并列英文短语有哪些.doc
并列英文短语有哪些
在英语中写作中，为了使阅卷老师不容易产生疲劳感，我们一般会用并列句，使句子看起来不是太长。下面是我给大家整理并列英文短语表达，供大家参阅!
并列英文短语表达
1. 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类;
2. 句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类。下面就考试
中常见的并列句和复合句做简单介绍。
(一)并列句
1. 由and、but、or、so、for等并列连词把两个简单句连接起来而成的。例如：
John likes playing basketball, but he didnt play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。 You should hurry, or you will miss the train. 你该快点了，否则要误车了。
He must be a good student, for he is always careful with his lessons. 他肯定是个好学生，因为他学习一直很认真仔细。
2. 由并列连词词组连接成的。常用的有not only ... but also ... , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ..., both ... and ..., 等等。例如：
Not only one but also all of us were invited. 不只是一个，而是我们全体都受到邀请。
Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldnt they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。并列句的口诀!
and 表示顺承 while表示对比 but/yet表示转折 for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择when和and/then表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列 not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
(二)主从复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。按照从句在整个复合句中所起的语法作用，可将复合句分为六类。即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。在以往的英语应用能力等级考试中，这六种复合句都曾出现过，其中尤其以宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句为多。下面分别予以讲解。
1. 主语从句
在整个句子中充当主语成分的从句。可以由从属连词that, whether等引导;也可以由连接代词what, which, who以及由连接副词how, when, where, why，as等引导。例： A) which B) what C) that D) one
2. 同位语从句
从句的作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语(即，不是对主语、表语或
宾语进行修饰和限定，而是说明其内容含义)，则叫做同位语从句。由that 引导。例：
The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A) what C) that B) which D) why
可以由同位语从句修饰的名词还有thought, idea, news, hope, belief, doubt等。
3.表语从句
当主句的谓语是系动词，而从句位于其后，即在整个句子中充当表语，则该从句叫做表语从句。可以由从属连词that, whether等引导;由连接
代词what, which, who等引导;由连接副词how,when,where,why等引导;以及由because等引导。
Eg: Their argument was how we know a way to test the authorities statement.
他们的论据是我们怎能知道检验权威观点的方法。
4. 宾语从句(包括间接引语)
在主句中充当宾语成分，即跟在及物动词后面、不及物动词加介词后面，或介词后面的从句叫做宾语从句。可以由从属连词that, whether, if等引导;由连接代词what, which, who等引导;由连接副词how, when, where, why等引导。例：
Professor Lees book will show you how what you have observed can
be used in other contexts. 李教授的书将向您展示如何您看到可用于
其他上下文中。
5. 定语从句
定语从句分为两类：非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句。前者用逗号与主句隔开，如果去除这一部分并不改变影响主句的意思的定语从句(在
非限制性定语从句中，需要注意的是，不能用that替换which引导词)。而限制性定语从句正好与之相反，不需逗号将从句与主句隔开，如果去除的话，将大大影响原句要表达的意思。
定语从句在英语应用能力等级考试中出现频率相当高。考查点主要在于引导定语从句的关系词的选择和非限制性定语从句的辨识。
指代人时，定语从句可以由关系代词who, whom, whose引导;指代物时，可以由关系代词which引导;指代人或物时，由that引导;由关系副词when, where, why等引导。例：
As is announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays. 据今天的报纸宣布，上海出口商品博览会星期日也照常开放
注意：
a) 关系代词whom, which, that在从句中做宾语时，常常可以省略，
在口语中更常见。
b) 引导词where就等于介词加which，都指代从句的地点状语。where
本身就可以代替介词短语表示地点状语，而which只能指代介词短语中的名词，所以它前面或从句中必须有介词。例：
This is the house where / in which I used to live.
这就是我曾经住过的房子。
I will never forget the days when / during which we lived together.我永远忘不了我们在一起的那些日子。
6.状语从句
在复合句中充当时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果等状语成分的从句通称为状语从句。
(1) 时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常由since, when, after, as, while, before, by, during等时间连词引导。例如：
Tom was playing computer games when his mother found him.
汤姆的妈妈找到他时，他正在玩电脑游戏。
(2)地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。例如：
I found my wallet where I walked. 我在我走过的地方找到了钱包。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(3)方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as...so..., as if, as though引导。例如：
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用
虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛......似的"，"好像......似的"。例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。)
(4)目的状语从句表示目的的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in
case等词引导。例如：
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
最好多穿点衣服，以防天变冷。
(5)原因状语从句
原因状语从句一般由because, since, as和for引导。because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。例如：
I didnt go, because I was afraid. 我不去是因为我怕。
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 天气那么糟，旅行推迟了。 He is absent today, because / for he is
ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。
He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了，所以今天缺席。
(6)结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导。so...that与such...that之间可以转换。例如： He is so young a boy that he cant go to school.。
He is such a young boy that he cant go to school 。这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
(7)条件状语从句
条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。unless = if not. 例如：
If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk. 如果不太累，我们去散散步。
You will be late unless you leave immediately. 除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。
(8)让步状语从句
though, although引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。例如： Although its raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老了，但仍然努力地工作。
as, though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。例如： Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
虽然是个小孩，该做什么不做什么，他全知道。
Young as / though he is, he is so experienced. 虽然很小，但他经验丰富。
ever if, even though 即使。例如：
Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去远足。
whether...or... 不管......都。例如：
Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你，这确实是真的。
"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。例如：
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would
not mind. 不管发生什么，他不在意。
no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever no matter how = however
并列连词英文短语
并列连词可表示多种意义，但主要有四种，即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。注意并列连词在句子中位置比较固定，定位于所连接的语言单位之间，两个并列连词不能并用,而可以与从属连词并用。
1、表示并列关系的并列连词
(1)并列连词and的用法
① 可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。
Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。 He started to shout and sing.他开始大叫并唱歌。
Read it slowly and clearly.慢慢念，念清楚。
The balloon flew higher and higher.气球越飞越高。
You can meet teachers and students.你会见到许多老师和学生。
Proper diet and exercise are important to health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。
②连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
They didn``t catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night.他们没赶上汽车，只好在旅馆过夜。(因果)
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐，莉莉爱好体育运动。(对比)
Work hard and you will succeed.(条件，前面部分常为祈使句)如果你努力工作，就会成功。 One more week and well accomplish the task.再一星期，我们就完成任务。(条件)
(2)并列连词bothand, not onlybut also, as well as的用法
①bothand意为："不但而且; 既又"，是并列连词，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。 Both teaching and research work are making great strides.教学与科研都在大踏步前进。 The delegates visited both New York and Boston.代表们既访问了纽约，又访问了波士顿。 She both plays the piano and sings.她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。
Both she and the headmaster were pleased with the boy.她和校长都喜欢这个男孩。
The situation both at home and abroad is in our favor.国内外形势对我们都很有利。
②not onlybut also意为："不但...而且"，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。
a.连接两个成分
not onlybut also可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，而且他们的老师也是如此。 He can speak not only French but (also) English.他不但会讲法而
且会讲英语。
He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.他不仅看过那部影片，而且记得影片的内容。
b.并列两个句子
not onlybut also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时， not only 后的句子要倒装。 Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。
Not only was evrything he had taken away, but his citizenship.不仅他的一切被拿走，而且他的国籍也被取消。
③as well as 其连词作用，表示"同、和、也"等。
The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。 I have read his novels as well as his plays.我读过他的小说和剧本。
④when并列连词，意为"就在那时"
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我刚想走，突然电话铃响了。
We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.我们在户外一直玩到太阳下山, 那时天下起雨来了。
英文爱情格言经典短句(最新)
英文爱情格言经典短句（1） 1、我陷得比你早，你爱的比我少，所以我注定煎熬。 I fell earlier than you, you love less than me, so I am doomed to suffer. 2、我希望不论什么时候，你都不要后悔我们的相遇。 I hope you don't regret our meeting at any time. 3、请你一定要去爱一个非常非常重视你的人。 Please be sure to love someone who attaches great importance to you. 4、明明是阴天，却有大把的阳光在你身后。 It's cloudy, but there's a lot of sunshine behind you. 5、像我这么懒的人，若非喜欢你，你以为我为什么如此殷勤。 If a lazy person like me doesn't like you, why do you think I'm so attentive? 6、最开心的事，听见你的声音，得到你的关心。 The happiest thing is to hear your voice and get your attention. 7、有时候，一个人想要的只是一只可握的手和一颗理解的心。 Sometimes all a person wants is a hand to hold and a heart to understand. 8、我们就像抛物线，你是焦点，我是准线，你想我有多深，我念你便有多真。 We are like parabola, you are the focus, I am the line, how deep you think I am, how true I think you are. 9、走得突然，我们来不及告别，这样也好，因为我们永远不告别。 Suddenly, we had no time to say goodbye. That's all right, because we'll never say goodbye.
常见英文短语完整版
常见英文短语 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
1.abigheadache?大伤脑筋的事 2.afractionofasecond一转眼的工夫 3.amatterofgraveconcern?严重关注的问题/事情 4.aseriesofquestions一系列问题 5.absentfrom?缺席,缺课,不在,心不在焉 6.abundantin?富于,富足 7.accountfor?解释,是…的原因 8.accusesbof(doing)sth.控告/指责某人某事 9.addto增加/addup总计 10.afterall?毕竟究竟,归根结底 11.agreewith?同意某人的意见主意或所说的事项 12.aheadoftime/schedule?提前,提早 13.aheadof?在...之前（aheadoftime提前） 14.aliento?与...相反,不相容的 15.allatonce?突然,同时 16.allbut?除…之外全部都;几乎,差一点 17.allofasudden?突然地,突如其来地,猛然地 18.alloveragain（从头）再一次,重新 19.allover?到处;历;周遍;浑身 20.allright?令人满意的;可以;正确的 21.allthesame?仍然,照样的,尽管如此 22.allthetime?一直,始终,一直以来 23.angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事而生气,愤怒 24.anxiousabout/for?忧虑,担心,急切盼望,渴望 25.anythingbut?除……外；什么也没有；只有 26.apartfrom?除去;脱离;除此之外（表示除…以外别无） 27.appealto?诉诸武力;向…投诉;向…呼吁;对…有吸引力 28.applicableto?能应用的，适用的 29.applyto?适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹 30.appropriatefor/to?适当,合适 31.approximateto?近似,接近 32.aptat?聪明,善于,擅长 33.apttodosth倾向于做什么事情 34.aroundtheclock?昼夜不停;连续一整天;毫不疲倦地 35.asamatteroffact?事实上，其实;说起来 36.asaresultof?因;由于…的结果;起因;经 37.asarule?照例;通常，一般说来;照说 38.asfaras...beconcerned?至于(就)……而言 39.asfaras?只要;远到…;据…;直到…为止 40.asfollows?列举如下 41.asfor?至于，就…方面说来 42.asgoodas?无异;几乎，实际上;不亚于;不啻
小学英语重要短语汇总
go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻；马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午
a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票
最常用英文口语短句
最常用英文口语短句 1．it's up to you.（由你决定。） 2．i envy [羡慕]you.（我羡慕你。） 3．how can i get in touch with you? 4．where can i wash my hands? （请问洗手间在哪里？）5．what's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？）6．where are you headed [朝…方向行进]? （你要到哪里去？）7．i wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩。） 8．what do you do for relaxation[消遣、娱乐]?（你做什么消遣？） 9．it’s a small world.（世界真小！） 10．it’s my treat[请客、款待] this time.（这次我请客！）11．the sooner the better. （越快越好。） 12．when is the most convenient [方便的；便利的] time fo r you? 13．take your time.（慢慢来/别着急。） 14．i'm mad about bruce lee.（我迷死李小龙了。） i'm crazy[着迷的；狂热爱好的] about rock music. （我对摇滚乐很着迷。） 15．how do i address you?（我怎么称呼你？） 16．what was your name again? （请再说一次名字好吗？）
17．would you care for[喜欢] a cop of coffee?（要被咖啡吗？） 18．she turns me off.（她使我厌烦。） 19．so far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。） 20．it drives[逼迫；迫使] me crazy.（它把握逼疯了。） 21．she never showed up[出席；露面].（她一直没有出现。）22．that's not like him.（那不象是他的风格。） 23．i couldn't get through.（电话打不通。） 24．i got sick and tired of hotels.（我讨厌旅馆。） 25．be my guest.（请便、别客气） 26．can you keep an eye on my bag?（帮我看一下包好吗？）27．let's keep in touch.（让我们保持联系。） 28．let's call it a day[决定或同意暂时或永久停止（进行某事）]. 29．i couldn't help[避免；阻止] it.（我没办法。）30．something's come up[发生/出现].（有点事/出事了） 31．let's get to the point[要点/核心问题].（让我们来谈要点。）32．keep that in mind.（记住那件事。） 33．that was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发） 34．i'll be looking forward to it.（我将期待这一天。）35．chances are slim[渺茫的；微小的].（机会很小。） 36．far from it.（一点也不。） 37．i’m behind in my work.（我工作进度落后了。）
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10句经典浪漫的英语爱情表白短句 1)过得好吗？希望世界因你而美丽！ How are you getting on? I hope that the world will become more beautiful because of you! 2)你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你！ You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not. 3)人生的路很长很长，让我陪你一起走吧。我愿与你搭建一个属于我们自己的天空。 Let me accompany you for there is a long way to go in life. I am willing to create a space only belonging to both of us. 4)我不知道我是否真的爱,但是我知道我不能没有你,如果地球将要毁灭,那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人。 I don't know whether I really love you, but I know I cannot lose you. If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you that
you are the only one I want to see. 5)遇上一个人要一分钟的时间，喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间，爱上一个人要一天的时间，可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。 I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and love a person in a day. But it will take me a whole life to forget you. 6)只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膊的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现满天星云下，感到无边的落寞。也许流星能体会。我期待，飘飘雪花的日子，你的心带来了一屡芬芳. As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do for you. When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody's shoulder, I will stand before you immediately. I feel so lonely under the sky full of stars and clouds. I expect your love will give me something sweet on a snowing day. 7)正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 Because of loving you so much that I stood aside. Although my figure left you away, my heart didn't. Today I have made up my mind to say "I love you".
英语常用口语短语集锦
Ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 Lady first 女士优先 A bad apple Big Apple 纽约的另种说法 A fat cat 暴发户 A hot potato 大人物 Lose one’s shirt 丧失某人的财产 Keep one’s shirt on 耐着性子不发火 Eat like a bird 吃得少（吃得像小鸟一样） A small potato 小人物 A big potato 大人物 Laugh and the world laughs with you ; weep and you weep along. 当你笑时，整个世界与你同欢笑；当你哭时，你只有独自哭泣。The great wall 长城 The summer palace 紫禁城 America 美国 The U.S.A （The United States of America） Shared joy is a double joy ; Shared sorrow is half a sorrow. 分享快乐会变成双倍的快乐；分享悲伤会减半。 Today is the first day of the rest of your life. 今生是你余生的第一天。 How about you? 你怎么样？
How about that? 怎么会这样？那个怎么样？ How come? = why? 为什么？ How goes it ? 事情进展如何？ How is it going? 事情进展如何？ Life is just like a field of newly-fallen snow , where you choose to walk , every step will show. 人生就像一块刚刚下过雪的原野，你从哪里开始选择出发，每一步都会清晰的显出来。 Never do today what you can put off until tomorrow. 不要把你今天能做的事拖到明天。 Be on one’s high horse 趾高气昂的 Fight tooth and nail 奋力作战 White lie 善意的谎言 Eye for eye 以牙还牙 Cup of tea 最喜欢的东西 Face the music 面对现实，勇于承担后果 Out of sight , out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 No pains , no gains 不劳不获 The outsider sees the most of the game 旁观者清 All happy families are alike ; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 所有幸福的家庭都是相似的；每个不幸的家庭都有各自的辛酸。
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经典英文爱情短句 1、不管过去如何，过去的已经过去，最好的总在未来等着你。 Whatever the past is, the past is gone, and the best is always waiting for you in the future. 2、想不出挽回的借口，找不到留下的理由。 Can't think of an excuse to save, can't find the reason to stay. 3、是我的终究是我的、不是我的再怎么勉强也是没有用的。 It's mine after all, not mine. It's no use trying any harder. 4、一朵花谢了，就再寻找另一朵。 When one flower fades, look for another. 5、所谓的假如，所谓的如果，也只是自欺欺人！ So-called if, so-called if, is just self-deception! 6、就算全世界荒芜，总有一个人会是你的信徒。 Even if the world is desolate, there will always be someone who will be your follower. 7、很多时候，我只是想能有个你，紧紧抱着我不放，直到我的心情真的好 起来。 Many times, I just want to have you, hold me tight until I feel really good. 8、我就像个被偷了心旳傻瓜，怎么也找不到回去旳路。 I am like a fool who has been stolen. I can't find my way back. 9、我们总是抓着走远的爱情不放，还念着走开的人，伤害靠近的人。 We always hold on to the love that goes far, and think of those who go away, hurting those who are close to us. 10、突然就难过了，不知道是为了从前，还是因为现在！ Suddenly sad, I do not know whether it is for the past or for the present! 11、别让我看到不该看到的，听到不该听到的，那样我会想到不该想到的。 Don't let me see what I shouldn't see, hear what I shouldn't hear, then I'll think what I shouldn't think. 12、如果你还能站在我眼前，我可以为你无视整个世界。 If you can still stand in front of me, I can ignore the whole world for you. 13、如果我能回到从前，我会选择不认识你。不是我后悔，是我不能面对没 有你的结局。 If I could go back to the past, I would choose not to know you. It's not that I regret, it's that I can't face the end without you. 14、你以为你想死，其实，你只是想要被某个人拯救。 You think you want to die. In fact, you just want to be saved by someone. 15、有些事情本身我们无法控制，只好控制自己。 Some things are beyond our control and we have to control ourselves. 16、爱这个东西，只有当给的人和接受的人同样理解，同样重视的时候，才
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8个简单的日常英语短语 1.Pass the buck----shift the responsibility to someone else 推卸责任 We all know that buck is informal American English for a dollar. Indeed, it can also be used for an Australian dollar, a New Zealand dollar, a South African rand, and an Indian rupee –but none of those senses are related to pass the buck. 我们都知道buck是美元dollor非正式的美式英语表达。实际上，buck也可用于表达澳元，新西兰元，南非兰特和印度卢布-但所有这些含义都和pass the buck 这个习语没有联系。 This particular buck is ‘an article placed as a reminder in front of a player whose turn it is to deal at poker’–which means passing it make much more sense. This item also gives us the phrase the buck stops here; both figurative phrases have moved far beyond their poker origins. 这里的buck是特指“在纸牌游戏中当轮到某人发牌时，放置在玩家面前作为提示的物品”，这样传递这个物品便有了更多的含义。这件物品同样给了我们另一个短语the buck stops here（责无旁贷）；这两个比
2020高考英语重点短语归纳
高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解