形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题

一·形容词的用法

一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：

（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.

以这个例子编一句顺口溜：

美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. B

A. small black new leather

B. small new black leather

C. leather small black new

D. black small new leather

二．副词

（一）认识副词（后缀）

1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily

（二）以-ly结尾的副词

类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有

意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；

You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？

The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地,closely （抽象）亲密地；high(具体高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地；deep（空间的，具体）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具体距离很宽,widely广泛地

3.The space ship flew _____ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _____ of our country.

A.highly;highly

B. high;high

C.high;highly

D.highly;high

【重点】

2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：

a. 修饰形容词等：

I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。

b. 修饰比较级：

You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

三．基础练习题

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

2

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

3

( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

2 The house is small for a family of six.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D.so

3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall

4 -What's your brother like?

-He is___.

A. a driver

B. very tall

C. my friend

D. at school

5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

A. much

B. little

C. expensive

D. cheapl

6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more

B. quite

C. very

D. much

4

( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

( ) 2 Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

5

( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country J 1%

D. any country

( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

6

( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

) 3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer

7

1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

8

1 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large

B. the larger

C. larger

D. largest

( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small D: smaller

9

( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher

B. highest

C. high too

D. more high

( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good

10

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

( )4 Who is---of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

11

( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.

A. tallest

B. taller

C. the tallest B. the tall

( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages

B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city r ';

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

12

1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.

A. Most boys

B. Most of they

C. Most boy

D. More of they

3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.

A. Some

B. Some of the boys

C. Some boy

D. Some of boys

4 ___ haven't been to American.

A. Most them

B. Most they

C. More of them

D. Most of them

13

1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower

B. No another flower

C. Not other flower

D. Not all flowers

2 The tree is ___ in the garden.

A. the taller

B. the tallest

C. taller than of-all

D. tall.

3 Mary studies harder in her class.

A. as any one

B. than any other girl

C. than the other

D. than anyone

14

1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy

3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful

5 Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

15

1 Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

2 Mike, I have____to tell you.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. something important ,

D. anything important

3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting anything

D. anything interesting

4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____. Only a little cold.

A. quite well

B. nothing serious

C. not worry

D. anything serious

) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.

A. interesting something

B. anything interesting

C. nothing interesting

D. something interesting

16

( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough

( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough

B. too

C. still

D. yet

( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time

17

( ) 1 "Do you want____

A. else anything

B. anything else

C. other anything

D. else something

( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?

A. anyone else

B. else anyone

C. anyone other

D. everyone else

( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A. Whom else

B. What else

C. Who else

D. Else who

18

( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough

( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.

A. enough well '

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.

A. quite good

B. quite better

C. any well

D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even

A. better

B. worse

C. well

D. worst

19

( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.

A. such

B. such an

C. so

D. such a

( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.

A. as; such

B. such; as

C. same; as

D. as; as

( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.

A. such an interesting; that

B. so interesting; that

C. such an interesting; as

D. a so interesting; as

( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.

A. so wonderful

B. a so wonderful

C. such wonderful

D. such a wonderful

20

( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.

So Mike is the ___ of the three.

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.

A. elder; elder

B. older; oldest

C. elder; older

D. older; elder

( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.

A. eldest

B. older

C. the eldest

D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.

A. elder

B. smaller

C. younger

D. less

21

( ) 1 I think the book is very____.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.

A. pleased

B. surprising

C. happily -

D. angrily

( ) 3 She is very____ the news.

A. surprise in

B. surprise with

C. surprised at

D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.

A. interesting in

B. interested

C. interesting about

D. interested about

( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.

A. can't satisfy

B. isn't satisfied

C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied

( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.

A. frightening; frightening

B. frightened; frightened

C. frightening; frightened

D. frightened; frightening

22

( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.

A. true; true

B. truly; true

C. true; truly

D. truly" truly

( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.

A. slower

B. slowly

C. more slowly

D. slow

( ) 3 The song sounds___.

A. sweet

B. nicely

C. well

D. moved

( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.

A. deeply

B. depth

C. deep

D. more deep

23

( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.

A. The blind is

B. The blind are

C. The blinds is

D. Blind are

( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.

A. Young

B. The young man

C. The young

D. The young girl

( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.

A. The old man live

B. The old live

C. The old is living

D. Old live

24

1 I don't feel very.

A. terribly

B. well

C. good

D. badly

) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.

A. happy; good

B. happy; well

C. sadly; sad

D. sad; sadly

( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.

A. good

B. well

C. nice

D. health

( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.

A. terribly

B. terrible

C. badly

D. bad

( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.

A. tired

B. good

C. well

D. happy

25

( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.

A. ill

B. sick

C. good

D. clever

( ) 2 We are___ of the work.

A. ill

B. sick

C. full

D. filled

3 He has not been at school, because he is___.

A. ill

B. well

C. fine

D. nice

26

( ) 1 At last it made them___.

A. happily

B. quickly

C. friendly

D. slowly

( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.

A. lively

B. likely

C. lovely

D. love

( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.

A. lovely

B. likely'

C. lively

D. friendly

27

( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.

A. worths

B. is worth

C. worth

D. is worthing

2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.

A. seeing

B. see

C. to see

D. seen

( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.

A. skating; swim

B. skate; swimming

C. to skate; skate

D. skating; swimming

28

( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.

A. asleep

B. sleepy

C. sleeping

D. sleep

( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.

A. sleepy

B. sleeping

C. awake

D. asleep

( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A. asleep

B. sleep

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

29

( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.

A. not

B. no

C. no a

D. not a

( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.

A. not any

B. no a

C. not a

D. no any

( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.

A. not any

B. no a

C. not a

D. no any

30

( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big

( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.

A. a stone old fine

B. an old stone fine

C. a fine old stone

D. an old fine stone

31

1 That's really silly _

A. of you to say so

B. for you to say so

C. of you saying so

D. for you saying so

( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.

A. of you to take

B. for you to take

C. of you taking

D. for you

形容词答案

1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D

2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C

3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B

4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D

5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C

6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D

7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C

8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B

9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C

10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A

11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B

12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D

13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C

14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C

15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

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8、 9、 Exercise （比较级和副词 ） 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near 2. warm high clever__ _ 3. white 4. nice _ 5. safe blue gentle__ _ wide 6. close _ 7. heavy 8. early _ 9. busy _ 10. easy 11. windy 12. thin _ long__ sunny dry __ happy angry little _ fat ___ 13. hot 14. wet 15. bad big _ good well 16. badly __ 17. much ___ 18. important _ 19. dangerous 20 beautiful __ 21. difficult ___ many__ far 22. brightly ____________ 23. strongly _________________________ 24. expensive ___________ 25. quietly _________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad _________ 2. clever ______ 3. heavy _______ 4. gentle ______ 5. close _______ nic e easy angry ___ wide beautiful _ busy happy ___ safe 6. deep 7. fast _ 、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 lat e high good earl y near The flowers are very _________________ . (beautiful) The girls are sitting there __________________________________________ .(quie t) They ' re talking very ____________ . (loud) We can get there ______________ . (easy) They ' re getting ready for the sports meeting __ They ' re living a _____________ life(.happy) The wind is blowing ______________ . (strong) He plays the piano __________ .(bad) The river runs ______________ down the hill. (gentle) . (bright) 10、 The sun is shining . (busy)

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

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3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

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三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词和副词练习及答案解析

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形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）

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little __________ ____________ 12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________ 13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________ 14.wet ___________ ____________ ` good____________ ___________ 15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________ 16.badly_________ ______ many____________ ___________ 17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________ 18. important ____________ _____________ 19. dangerous _____________ _______________ 20 beautiful _____________ _________________ 21. difficult ___________ ______________ 22. brightly ____________ ________________ 23. strongly ____________ ________________ 24. expensive__________ _______________ 25. quietly ______________ _____________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad ________nice _____ beautiful_________

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形容词和副词（练习题+答案） 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题与答案

形容词与副词 ◆陷阱题分析◆ 1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。 【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。 2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。 3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very 等同。 【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成I very like English，而应说成I like English very much，因为副词very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词worth 和asleep 习惯上不能用副词very 来修饰，而是分别用well 和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。 4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.” A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black 【陷阱】容易误选B或D。 【分析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white 和black，其中white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。 5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight 【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。 【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。 6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 【分析】最佳答案为A，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。 7. You are _____ careful than you r brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 【分析】此题最佳答案为B。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：