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高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (4)

高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (4)
高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (4)

课时作业(四)必修1Unit 4Earthquakes

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2011·合肥市第三次质量检测)—I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.

—________.

A.Oh,that’s very nice of you

B.Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure

D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that

2.(湖北高考)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

A.spot B.dismiss

C.shelter D.distinguish

3.It was________terrible earthquake and________number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.

A.a;the B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a

4.Though we had never seen each other before,we talked________we had been friends for many years.

A.as if B.even though

C.because D.after

5.You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to________yourself well is an important part of education.

A.express B.find

C.introduce D.recognize

6.Nowadys,peopel usually think if you enter a key university,you are your parents’________.

A.pride B.luck

C.value D.cheer

7.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be________careful in the street.

A.very B.too

C.so D.much

8.Tom has become good friends with some of the volunteers in Guangzhou________he met in the Asian Games.

A.who B.where

C.when D.which

9.Mr Black didn’t know the other guests at the party.Luckily,the hostess came to his________by introducing him to a few people.

A.sense B.attention

C.mind D.rescue

10.My cousin will________his chances of getting a pay rise if he doesn’t work harder this year.

A.injure B.wound

C.ruin D.harm

11.________from what he has been doing,Mr Smith seems to be a person we can depend on.

A.Judge B.Judging

C.Judged D.To judge

12.Having a chat with an old friend you hav en’t seen for ten years is a pleasant thing,________I prefer very much.

A.it B.that

C.what D.one

13.Believe it or not,the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than________dollars!

A.two million B.two million of

C.two millions D.two millions of

14.________the end of last year,we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.

A.At B.In

C.By D.From

15.—Mary’s always________in reading and studying.

—No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.

A.buried B.scheduled

C.burst D.shocked

Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

(2012·湖北部分重点中学起点考试)

One day I came home from school,changed my clothes and got ready for work.I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier,seater and waiter.

I went to work feeling__1__.And to make matters worse,I was busy that evening.It’s the same thing over and over again.__2__with customers who complain about their food and where they are__3__is too big or too small.Little things like that tend to__4__a lot of us__5__but we

manage to deal with it.

Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window.It happened to be the very__6__near where I keep the dirty__7__in the boxes.Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables,customers leaving and coming in and__8__running all over the house,it was crazy.__9__these elderly women were watching__10__I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.

When they__11__their meals,I took their plates back to the kitchen.They talked to me for a while about school,how I was doing,what__12__I was in and what I planned to do in the future.

__13__they were leaving,they walked past me and one of them said to me in a__14__and gentle voice,“You are going places.”And that was it.They left the__15__and I had tears in my eyes,because they gave me__16__to believe in myself.They__17__my spirit from being down and gave me a(n)__18__to keep on working hard.

People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in__19__until I had a degree.I’m now a co-anchor (联合主持人) of a student-produced television__20__.And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.,

1.A.tired B.excited C.up D.down

2.A.Dealing B.Helping C.Talking D.Meeting

3.A.sat B.seated C.laid D.seating

4.A.attract B.avoid C.adjust D.annoy

5.A.employees B.customers C.boss D.employers

6.A.room B.box C.spot D.kitchen

7.A.dishes B.rooms C.clothes D.chairs

8.A.men B.women C.servers D.people

9.A.And B.Otherwise C.But D.So

10.A.what B.how C.where D.why

11.A.finished B.completed C.ordered D.got

12.A.place B.grade C.mark D.position

13.A.Before B.While C.As D.After

14.A.confident B.loud C.low D.pleasant

15.A.kitchen B.house C.restaurant D.table

16.A.ability B.courage C.imagination D.time

17.A.put down B.picked up C.took over D.pointed out

18.A.excuse B.reason C.present D.permission

19.A.television B.government C.school D.hospital

20.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce17024667.html,pany B.station C.show D.advertisement

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2012·武昌区高三调研)

Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals.

That’s right,animals.Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years.Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming,and they show their fear by acting in strange ways.Before a Chinese quake in 1975,snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air.Cows broke their halters (缰绳) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage.All of this unusual behavior,as well as physical changes in the earth,warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake.They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.

One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes.It’s not an easy job.First of all,not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake.Just before a California quake in 1977,for example,an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure.The Australian horse next to him,however,remained perfectly calm.It’s also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”.A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers,saying that his cougar had been acting strangely.It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.

A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive.They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do.Many animals can see,hear,and smell things that people do not even notice.Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure,gravity,or the magnetism of the earth.This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.

A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs.They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often come before or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard.Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly.Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period.A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine.It was acting as though there were a loud noise too.The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise.They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it.The machine recorded both,though humans felt and heard nothing.

In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing.Many times,however,our machines record nothing extraordinary,even though animals know a quake is coming.The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense,and learning how they know it is a danger signal,is a job for future scientists.

1. Through the passage the writer hopes to explore________.

A. why animals send a danger signal before an earthquake

B.how animals know when an earthquake is coming

C.why animals not humans have a good sense of danger

D.how much animals know about an earthquake

2. During an earthquake in China in 1975,________.

A. chickens refused to go out of their cage

B.snakes were frozen to death in their caves

C.snakes awoke from their winter sleep earlier

D.cows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds

3.Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage?

A.An Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure.

B.A cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly.

C.An Australian horse was perfectly calm.

D.A cat acted very strangely in a zoo.

4.The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to________.

A. find out that the machine could record unusual happenings

B.compare the reactions of animals and those of humans

C.prove that animals could sense more than humans

D.find out what exact warnings animals send

课时作业(四)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:考查交际用语。根据语意“——昨晚聚会我玩得很高兴。——很高兴听到你这样说。”可知选D项。其他三项均不符合语境。

答案: D

2.解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:有些父母的保护性太强了,他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险,不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的。shelter作动词可表示“保护,庇护”。spot看见;注意到;发现,dismiss开除,distinguish区别。

答案: C

3.解析: a terrible earthquake一场可怕的地震;the number of后接可数名词复数表示“……的数量”,符合题意。

答案: A

4.解析:句意为:尽管以前从未见过面,但我们谈得很投机,就好像是多年的老朋友似的。as if在此引导方式状语从句。

答案: A

5.解析:express表示,表现,表达。后句句意为:学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。

答案: A

6.解析:考查词义辨析。由句意可知,如果你考入一所重点大学,你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲;luck运气;value价值;cheer欢呼。

答案: A

7.解析:never be too careful to do sth.表示“无论如何都不过分;越小心越好”。

答案: B

8.解析:根据句意可知定语从句的先行词是volunteers,故选A项。

答案: A

9.解析:此处come to one’s rescue表示“前来帮助某人”之意。

答案: D

10.解析:此处ruin表示“毁掉(希望、机会)”。injure,wound,harm多指对“身心”的伤害、损伤。

答案: C

11.解析:judging from/by...是固定短语,表示“根据……来判断”。此种固定短语作状语,不需要与句子主语一致。

答案: B

12.解析:逗号后面的部分可以用which来引导非限制性定语从句,但选项中没有which。此处可用代词one作a pleasant thing的同位语,one后面跟有一个定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语,故省略了。

答案: D

13.解析:hundred,thousand,million等数词与具体数字连用时,不能用复数,后也不跟介词of。

答案: A

14.解析:“by+过去时间”作状语时,句子用过去完成时。

答案: C

15.解析:句意为:——玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。——难怪她每次考试都得第一名。由句意得出答案为A项。be buried in埋头于。

答案: A

Ⅱ.完形填空

语篇解读:作者利用空闲时间打工。一天,在作者感到沮丧的时候,一位顾客的一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是:You are going places.(你前途无量。) 1.解析:我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down是现在分词作伴随状语,意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的“my spirit from being down”是线索提示。

答案: D

2.解析:应付那些抱怨食品、座位的顾客……deal with表示“对付,应对”。

答案: A

3.解析:顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。be seated意为“坐下,就座”;sit是不及物动词,应为where they sat。

答案: B

4.解析:诸如此类的小事容易使很多雇员感到厌烦。annoy表示“使生气”。

答案: D

5.解析:第二段讲述的是我在餐厅打工的情况,空处指包括我在内的雇员,故选A 项。

答案: A

6.解析:他们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地点”。

答案: C

7.解析:the dirty dishes指“客人用过的盘子”。

答案: A

8.解析:此处是对餐厅里场景的描写:顾客们进进出出,服务员在餐馆里来回走动,为顾客提供服务。

答案: C

9.解析:虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态,但是这三位女士却在观察我工作。该空前的crazy是答案提示。

答案: C

10.解析:此处表示她们看我是如何工作的。

答案: B

11.解析:此处表示她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的“I took their plates back to the kitchen”排除C、D两项;complete表示“结束,完成(尤指经历长时间之后)”,不符合语境。finish在文中表示“吃光,吃完”。

答案: A

12.解析:她们询问我上几年级。通过上下文可知作者是个打工的学生,故B项符合语境。

答案: B

13.解析:当她们离开的时候,她们走过我身边。由语意排除A、D两项;while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词。as在文中表示“(正当)……的时候”。

答案: C

14.解析:她们从我身边走过时,其中一位女士用肯定和温和的语气说……由下文的

“You are going places.”可推知说话者的语气。confident有信心的,肯定的。

答案: A

15.解析:说完后她们就离开了餐馆。由上下文可知,they指代three elderly ladies,她们来餐馆用餐。

答案: C

16.解析:由下文可知她们给予了我自信的勇气。

答案: B

17.解析:她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使振作精神”。put down记下,镇压;take over接管;point out指出。

答案: B

18.解析:她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示“原因,理由”。

答案: B

19.解析:由下一句内容可知,此处表示“有人曾经告诉我,没有学位,我就不能从事电视台的工作”。

答案: A

20.解析: a student-produced television show表示“学生制作的电视节目”。

答案: C

Ⅲ.阅读理解

语篇解读:利用动物进行地震前的预测不失为一种好方法,种种事实表明,动物在地震之前往往先知先觉,它们的异常表现也许就是地震的征兆。

1.解析:作者意图题。文章开门见山地指出科学家们找到了预测地震的帮手——动物,下文则详细分析了动物在地震前的异常反应,再结合最后一段中的内容可知作者希望探寻动物如何知道地震将要发生。

答案: B

2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在1975年发生在中国的一次地震中,蛇提前从冬眠中苏醒,结果被冻死。

答案: C

3.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure.”可判断A项正确。

答案: A

4.解析:推理判断题。第四段中提到动物的感觉比人类更敏锐,下文则用狗的实验进行例证,由此可推断C项正确。

答案: C

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