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人教高中英语必修一-unit4单词语法及练习(无答案)

Unit4 重点单词

1. burst(1)vi 爆裂，爆发The balloon burst,and it surprised all the children.

用法：burst out crying/laughing==burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来

The sad mother burst (out crying)into tears,when the reporter asked a bout her son’s death in the big fire.

burst into/in 闯进，突然破门而入Suddenly the children burst in/into the room.

burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放

(2)n. a burst of(爆发出)一阵......The burst of a balloon shocked all of us. There is a burst of applause from the crowd.

2. at an end 介词短语，“终结结束”一般做表语。The war is at an end.

at the end of “在......的尽头，末尾，在......结束时”，后接时间，地点at the end of garden/this year

by the end of “到......为止”，后接时间，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时

By the end of last month, we had finished half of it.

in the end“最终，终于”，做状语They give up the plan in the end.

come to an end结束，完成The journey was coming to an end.

3. (1)n. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟After the flood, the village is in ruins now.

come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭，荒废，崩溃The house was empty for several years and came/fell/went to ruin.

bring sth/sb to ruin 使....毁灭/没落/破产The earthquake brought the city to ruin.

(2) vt. ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康，名誉

Smoking ruined his health. His drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers-by.

4. (1)injury n. 伤口，伤害do an injury to sb=do sb an injury Be careful,or you will do an injury to yourself. (2）injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员The driver was slightly injured in the accident. (3)injure vt. 损害，伤害Let him alone as long as he doesn't injure himself.

5.(1) vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动

be shocked at sh 对.......感到震惊He was shocked at the news.

be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊He was shocked to hear of the bad news.

be shocked that.....对.......很震惊

(2)adj shocked 感到震惊的，常表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking令人震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点

He was shocked at the shocking new.

(3)n. be a shock to sb使某人很震惊，对某人来说是个打击The bad news was a great shock to the whole family.

6. come to one’s rescue=rescue sb 援救某人The rescue team came to his rescue.

rescue ....from.... 把...从....营救出来She was rescued from a burning building.

7.(1 )vt. trap sb into sth/doing sth诱骗，陷害某人做某事He trapped me into admitting I have done it.

be trapped in 困在.....中，陷在.....中They are trapped in a difficult situation.

(2)n. fall into the trap of 掉进......的圈套，陷阱

set traps to do sth 设置圈套，陷阱做某事The owner of the house set traps to catch the mouse.

8. bury.....in....把...埋在...；使.....沉浸于.....The dog buried its bone in the garden.

bury oneself in(doing)sth= be buried in(doing)sth 埋头于,专心于,沉浸于某事

He is burying himself/buried in studying.

bury one’s face/head in... 把脸/头伸到....里去He sat down on the ground, and buried his face in his hands.

10.(1)frighten sb into sth/doing sth把某人吓的做某事They frightened the boy into telling them the secret.

be frightened at/by .....因....害怕He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓一跳。

be frightened of sth 害怕某物The girl was frightened of mice.

be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事The man was too frightened to stand up.

(2)frightening 令人恐惧的The little girl was frightened by the frightening film.

Unit4限定性定语从句一

一

限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句意显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连，无逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句: 对所修饰的成分(可以为整个主句)作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。

I bought a pen yesterday. I am looking for the pen. I am looking for the pen which/that I bought yesterday.

二限定性定语从句中关系代词的使用

当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做主语、宾语或者定语时，应使用关系代词。

1、who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常省略。

I know the man who spoke to you just now。

2、whom指人，who的宾格，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语中可用who代替。

The man (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher.

3、which指物，在从句中做主语、宾语，做宾语时可省略。

China is a country which has a long history.

The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.

4、that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语，做宾语时常省略。当先行词为anyone，those

等时，多用who引导。

The girl (that) my English teacher is talking with is very hard-working.

Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

5、whose可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。

Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.

Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.

Please pass me the book of which the cover is blue.

三关系代词只用that的情况

1、当先行词是anything, nothing, something, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时，一般用that，不用which。

He couldn't understand anything that they had told him.

All the apples that we picked were sent to the factory.

2、先行词既有人，又有物时，关系代词一般用that。

We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there.

3、先行词有the only, the very, the last, just the（恰恰正好）,all，any,few, little,no等词修饰时，用that。

This will be the last chance that he can get. You are the last person that I want to see.

4、先行词是序数词或序数词修饰；先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，用that不用which。

This is the best book that I have ever read.

I still remember the first lesson that was given by Miss Dora.

5、当先行词在句中做表语，而关系代词在句中也做表语，用that。

He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago.

6、主句已有疑问词who/which时，用that。

Who that break the window should be punished．Which is the book that you like most?

四关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况

1.引导非限定性定语从句时。

Jennifer is always late for school, which I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.

2.当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。

This is the house in which I was born.

3.当先行词本省就是that时。

That which you told him about is what we want to know.

随堂练习

1.I've read all the books you gave me.

2.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.

3.Tell us about the people and the places ____________are different from ours.

4.The TV play I watched last night is the best one__________ I have watched this year.

5.Look out!Don't get too close to the house wall has big cracks.

6.Is this the museum you visited the other day?

7.He is one of the foreign experts know Chinese.

8.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

9. The foreigner visited our school yesterday is from America

10. The boy broke the window is Mike

用定语从句合并下列句子。

1、Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.

2、The girl is from America. Her hair is brown.

3、She wants to visit the village . She grew up in it.

4、The little child is having a big apple. The apple is big and green.

5、The old man likes reading the newspaper every day. It contains important information.

6、He is the gentleman. I borrowed the gentleman's umbrella yesterday.

Unit 4 单元检测

注意：所有不规则动词的过去式过去分词形式以及单元重点单词，会按课程节奏每堂课都进行相应听写，请同学们认真对待。

再次强调：课后必须先认认真真复习今天所讲内容，包括单词、语法学案以及其他所讲知识点，然再做练习题，以达到巩固测评的目的，而不仅仅是被动的完成任务。

一单元重点单词、短语运用

1.The black car hit a bike and the ________（骑车人）fell down.

2.If there were no (电)，the word would be completely dark.

3.About twenty people were (困住)under the ruins after the big earthquake.

4.J_______ from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.

5.He can e himself in fluent English now after four years’ hard learning.

6.The child is coloring an _____________（轮廓）of a house.

7.–You know what? I’ve just beaten the school record in the high jump. --C________!

8.He has been b_____ in the novel for 3 hours.

9.Females find it e________ difficult to get a job in such a field.

10.We knew Bob had cancer, but the news of his death still came as a ______(震惊的事).

11.Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be ___________（援救）.

1.She tears when she heard that her son was seriously in the accident.

2.The whole village was almost after the earthquake.

3The flood a lot of houses and many of them needed to be repaired.

4.We have been looking for some ways to fight against natural .

5.The girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.

1.The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors the sinking ship.

2.The exhibition was so interesting that people came to visit it.

3.The young man is eager to some treasures in the field.

4.To our joy,the war which lasted for years was .

5.The whole village was almost in after it was under attack for 900 days by the enemy.

二知识点巩固

1. -----A number of people learning English nowadays.

----Yes. The number of people who are learning English increasing.

A is,is

B are,are

C are,is

D is,are

2. -----The problem is very difficult. I am afraid you can’ t work it out now.

----- I fail this time, I will try it again.

A Even if

B Since

C As if

D Though

3.----Mr Green is angry with Mary. It seems he is going to call her mother.

----Right. let’s persuade Mary to give in now.

A even if

B since

C as if

D though

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5086112.html,st week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

5. of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them were against him.

A Not all

B neither

C All

D None

三单元重要语法

用适当的关系词填空

1.The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.

2.This is a story about a communist fighter _________ name或the name of _________ is Liu Hu-lan.

4. This is our classroom，_____________ windows或the windows of _____________ face the south.

5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.

6. This is the song ___________we like best.

7.I will never forget the day on ____________ I first saw him.

8.This is the room _____________ Tom once lived in.

9.Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？

10.Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.

把下面的句子转换成定语从句

1.I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.

I have a friend listening to classical music.

2.Yesterday Emily wore the new dress. I gave it to her.

Yesterday Emily wore the new dress .

3.The student's article was published. I know the student.

I know the student article was published.

4.In the end, she decided to sell the house. Its windows were almost all broken.

In the end, she decided to sell the house were almost all broken.

四能力提升(完形填空)

In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people．A father left his wife 1 at home and rushed to the school where his son was 2 to be, only to discover that the building was

as 3 as a pancake．

Seeing this, he remembered the 4 he had m ade to his son; “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to5 his eyes．As he looked at the pile of 6 that once was the school, it looked 7, but he kept remembering his 8 to his son．

He began to 9 his attention towards where he 10 his son to class at school, remembering his son’s classroom11 be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started

digging 12 the ruins(废墟)．

Other 13 parents tried to pull him off 14 once wa s his son’s school, saying,“It’s too

late!They are all dead!Go home!There’s nothing you can do!”

To each parent he replied．“Are you going to help me now?” And then he

continued to dig for his son, stone by stone．The fire chief 15and said,“ Fires are breaking out．You’re in danger．Go home．” To him this loving,16American father asked,“ Are you going to help me?”

He went on 17．He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s18．He screamed out his son’s name,“ ARMAND!”

He heard back, “Dad!?!It’s me, Dad!I told the other kids not to worry．I told them that if you

were 19you’d save us．You promised,‘ No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did 20, Dad!”

1.A．safely B．calmly C．properly D．entirely

2.A. house B. company C. school D. office

3.A. discover B. realize C. know D. make

4.A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice

5.A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer

6.A. ruins B. disasters C. earth D. bricks

7.A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. useless

8.A. in B. up C. of D. towards

9.A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance

10.A. Forgetting B. Making C. Remembering D. Keeping

11.A. from B. through C. by D. across

12.A. disappointed B. excited C. devoted D. satisfied

13.A. who B. while C. whose D. what

14.A. showed up B. showed off C. got up D. got off

15.A. frustration B. difficulty C. danger D. fear

16.A. when B. as C. if D. though

17.A. lonely B. alone C. together D. as well

18.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout

19.A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured

20.A. that B. this C. one D. It

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(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一单词测试英译汉

必修一 UNIT1 survey n ________________________ add up ________________________ upset adj________________________. vt. ________________________ ignore vt ________________________ calm vt.vi ________________________ adj. ________________________ calm (…)down________________________ have got to ________________________ concern v________________________ be concerned about _____________________ walk the dog ________________________ loose adj ________________________ vet n ________________________ go through ________________________ Amsterdam n________________________ Netherlands n________________________ Jewish adj ________________________ German adj________________________ n________________________ Nazi n. ________________________ adj________________________. set down ________________________ series n________________________ a series of ________________________ outdoors adv________________________ spellbind vt ________________________ on purpose ________________________ in order to ________________________ dusk n________________________ at dusk ________________________ thunder v________________________ n________________________ entire adj________________________ entirely adv________________________ power n________________________ face to face ________________________ curtain n________________________ dusty adj________________________ no longer\not…any longer __________________ partner n________________________ settle vi________________________

人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点及练习.

必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes 一、知识点 1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。 “There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有： There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有 There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有 There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2. happen to. It (so) happened that… Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.) I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” ①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear) ③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. ④It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

人教版英语必修一单词表

高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 survey 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬；忽视 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm（……）down （使）平静下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 溜狗 loose adj 松的；松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家） Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors在户外；在野外 spellbind 迷住；疑惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power能力；力量；权力。 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再 partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness 孤单寂寞 highway公路 recover痊愈；恢复 get/be tired of 对…厌烦 pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹 pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包 suitcase手提箱；衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处。进展 gossip 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly 确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的；表示谢意的

高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点词汇及短语 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量 13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的 19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评 28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结 1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time ) 你必须马上交作业。 You must hand in your homework right away. 2) well n. 井 adv. 好；充分地 e.g. think well 充分思考 Learn it well. 好好地学。 adj. 健康的 You don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。 int. 好啦；好吧 vi./vt. 涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。 3) million n. 百万具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数) (用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars 4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发 e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。 He burst with anger. 他勃然大怒。

人教版英语必修一Unit 1单词测试

Unit 1 1 、survey n.______________ 2、add up ________________ 3、upset adj. _________________ vt.(upset,upset) ____________ 4、ignore vt. __________ 5、calm vt. & vi.______________ adj. __________ 6、calm(…)down __________ 7 、have got to __________ 8 、concern vt. ____________ n. __________ 9、be concerned about __________ 10、walk the dog __________ 11、loose adj. __________ 12、vet n. __________ 13、go through __________ 14、Amsterdam n. __________ 15、Netherlands n. __________ 16、Jewish __________ 17、German adj. n．__________ 18、Nazi n. _____________ adj.____________ 19、set down __________ 20、series n. __________ 21、a series of __________ 23、outdoors adv. __________ 24、spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) __________ 25、on purpose __________ 26、in order to __________ 27、dusk n. __________ 28、at dusk __________ 29、thunder vi.____________ n．__________ 30、entire adj. __________ 31、entirely adv. __________ 32、power n. _____ 33、face to face __________ 34、curtain n. __________ 35、dusty adj. __________ 36、no longer/ not…any longer__________ 37、partner n. __________ 38、settle vi. vt___________ 39、suffer vt. & vi. __________ 40、suffer from __________ 41、loneliness n. __________ 42、highway n. __________ 43、recover vi. & vt. __________ 44、get/be tired of __________ 45、pack vi. & vt. ___________ n. __________ 46 、pack (sth) up __________ 47、suitcase n. __________ 49、overcoat n. __________ 50、teenager n. __________ 51、get along with __________ 52、gossip vi. & n. __________ 53、fall in love __________ 54、exactly adv. __________ 55、disagree vi. __________ 56、grateful adj. __________ 57、dislike n. & vt. __________ 58、join in __________ 59、tip n. ___________ vt. __________ 60、secondly adv. __________ 61、swap vt. __________ 62、item n. __________

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 4单词表 Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震 quake n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well n. 井 △rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △faryard n. 农场；农家 pipe n. 管；导管 burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 illin n. 百万 event n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民 anal n. 运河；水道 stea n. 蒸汽；水汽

dirt n. 污垢；泥土 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 extree ad. 极度的 inure vt. 损害；伤害 △survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brik n. 砖；砖块 da n. 水坝；堰堤 trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊 resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 eletriity n. 电；电流；电学 disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 dig ut 掘出；发现 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏