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大英3课后答案

Un it 1

Part one

prep arati on

1) Ge ntle 2 ) Dedicated 3 ) Co nsiderate 4) Adve nturous 5 ) Calm 6 ) Aggressive

7 ) Critical 8 ) En ergetic 9 ) Selfish 10 ) Ambiti on 11) Self-co nfident 12 ) Easygo ing

13 ) Truthful 14 ) Outgoi ng 15 ) Frank 16 ) Sen sitive 17 ) Bossy 18 ) P atie nt

19 ) Talkative 20 ) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22 ) Emotional

Part two po st-readi ng

Read ing Comp rehe

nsion

1. 1)

much unhappin ess

a profound effect

usually act with con fide nee

are likely to be p assive and easily in flue need by others

i) Recog nize your personal stre ngths and weak nesses ii) Set reason able goals

iv ) Don't be afraid to sp eak up and give your point of view v ) Do not make n egative comme nts about yourself vi ) Acce pt criticism thoughtfully

viii ) Do not associate with people who make you feel in adequate

ix ) Set aside time to relax , enjoy hobbies , and reevaluate your goal regular x ) P ractice being in social situati on

FTTTF 6 ) TFFT

self-c on scious 2) self-c on fide nee 3) self-esteem 4)

self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-c oncept 7) self-aware ness 8) self-assura nce/self-c on fide nee 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) 14) K

1) profound 2 ) jealousy 3 ) nu merous 4 ) overweight 5 ) overcome 6 ) even tually

2. 1)

Vocabulary

2. G

7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12)isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented

4. 1)reflected 2) concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive

6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation

You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.

In general ， children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before. He can grasp the chances that come along.

Each day ， he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.

I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father. He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations. In contrast ， our use of oil has enormously increased.

Through efforts ，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)BBABC 6) CBCAA 11) CB

Unit 2

Part one preparation 4.matching pictures

1) Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)Hephaestus 8) Athena 9) Apollo 10) Hermes Part

two post-reading Reading Comprehension

1.1)

2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.

11) 12) 13) 14) 15) ground

with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon 11) Hera 12) Zeus

Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. He saw the birds were busy preparing.

He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.

They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful. With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man. He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. All of you.

Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc. For whom have you prepared this feast?

They were very angry.

They took back the feathers they had lent him. He asked them to take a message to his wife.

Parrot ， because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.

He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and

cover the

the hard and sharp things instead. 16 ) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces. Vocabulary 1. 1) A.invitation B.invited D.preparatory/preparation

4) A.approval B.approve

B.eloquence

C.eloquently C.inviting 2) A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation 3) A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered C.approved

D.approving

E.disapprove 5) A.eloquent 6) A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless 7) A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery 9) A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10) C.assure

2. 1) with 6)

3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble C.faith B.delivering A.assurance

D.faithfully C.delivered B.assured

4) have...trouble 5) trouble in serious/deep/big trouble 7)get/getting...into trouble 8) took the trouble with a pattern of roses prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us promised faithfully deliver the letter

a selection of milk and plain chocolate keep out of mischief the sound of distant thunder been approved by the government despite the fact that he drank too much 10 ) reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not Part Three FURTHER Development 1. 1) 5.1) 2) 3)

CCABA 6) BABBA 11) BA the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou they were useless in this place When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster

He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey

What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen 6) 7) 8) 9)

But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried the tiger found

that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying

But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals This did make the donkey angry ， so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throat

Unit 3 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1)financial 2) career 3)later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment

access/accessibility

7)athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively

Translation

1) Because of an emergency ， the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up

practicing the piano.

4) 5) 6) 7) you

will spend on repairs.

8) Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting? Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.STEP ONE

1)ABACA 6)ACBCA 11) ACBC STEP TWO

Across 1) shoplifter 4) thief 6) stole 7)too 8) fifty

11) witness

Down 1) sentence 2) out 3) robbery 5) into 6)son 8) fine 9) fist 10) owe STEP THREE

1)creates 2)individuals 3)makes 4)combination 5)however 6)fall 7)responsible 8) which 9) difference 10)that 11) tempted 12)used 13) lowest 14)died 15 ) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle 19) minor 20)message 2.EBFCAGD

Unit 4

Part one preparation 1. 1) film director

7) lawyer 8) 12) auto-repairman

13)scientist/research worker 14) nurse 3.Section 1)job Section 1)pay Section

13) abandoned 14)factors 15 ) quality 2.1) TFTFT 6) Vocabulary

1. 1)

2. 1) 7)

3. 1) FFFFF CHGAE constantly resentment 8) assistance 9) perfect successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable 6) 6) KIDLB 11)JF 2) impact 3)burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6)salaried

10)suppress

The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20. It seems to me that you don't have much choice.

Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.

For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the

money 2) surgeon 3) flight attendant 4) pilot 5) cook/chef 6) conductor receptionist 9) policeman 10) butcher 11) doctor/physician

2) career 3) profession 4)trade B 2)fee 3) salary/wages 4) income C

1) job-seeker 2) employer 3) fire 4) interview Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 2) 3) 4) i ) Most students choose from ii ) professional occupations ，is engaged in professional work iii ) Young men lack interest iv )to express any choice of occupation i ) Complacency ii ) Defensive avoidance iii ) Hypervigilance ) Study yourself Write your career goals down Review your plans and progress you can start over Job changes and career shifts occur TF

ii ) iii ) iv ) ii ) TTFTF 6) 5)

2.1) Vocabulary 1. 1)acceptable 7)foreseeable 13 ) defensive in case

2) at stake 8) programs 2)way opportunities 10) TTTTF 11) 2. 1) 7) 3. 1) 9) 16) promote 17)up Translation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Part Three FURTHER Development 1. 1)ABCCC 6) ACBBC 4.GDBHI 2)efficiency 8)invention 14) personality Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of 3)technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7) when 11)to 12 )Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 18) educating 3)implications 4)instability 5)rationalize 6)evaluation 9)hastily 10)probability 11)professional Several years ago ， he underwent a major operation on heart. We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task. 12)challenging 6) in reality such 8)needed I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies. You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him. Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims. He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him. Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth. There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes. Unit 5 Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 2) Her feeling before her teacher arrived. 4) How she discovered words.

B ) D ) 5)ii ) 2.1)

A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.

B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to her

C.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the

brand

— new

life. 2) inner

feeling.

B. I t refers to the ship.

She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart. It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.

The words and the objects the words refer to. Everything has it name.

The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.

Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's

love.

3. When:

She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.

the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet

she finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-house she tried vainly to put the broken doll together

Helen Keller's Feelings: interested pleasant and proud pleasant/happy

Vocabulary

1. Section A

1) ABABC Section B

renewed keenly

unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating continually 7)

tenderness 8)impatient

1) I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office. 2)

In time he will know who is his real friend.

learning the meaning of words and her reaction Her feelings and her new outlook on life Job changes and career shifts occur Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.

A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection

4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 2)BCCAA

1) 8) 2. 1) 6)

Translation

2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 9) vainly 10)impressed

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Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4]

[5]

1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2]

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Unit 1 The Way to Success Section A 1 Understanding the text. 1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage. 2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 3 His strong will. 4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results. 5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success. 6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented. 7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place. 8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. 2 Critical thinking 1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But

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第一单元 U1 3/ 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。汉译英： 1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。 He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 英译汉： 1.I don?t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.

新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案1-8单元

Unit 1 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案(部分)

Unit 1 1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease. 4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time. 7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours. 9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. 10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. Unit 2 1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help. 2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement. 3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede . 4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department. 5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.” 6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse. 7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days. 8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms. 9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.