2019届浙江高考一轮复习练习选修8 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关

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Ⅰ阅读理解

A

While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．

Lake Sevan

Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.

Paravani Lake

Paravani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.

Lake Cildir

Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c517132388.html,ke

Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.

Lake Van

Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c517132388.html,ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。

1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to________．

A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani Lake

C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van

C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。

2．What is special about Lake Van?

A．Its water is high in salt.

B．It is a volcanic lake.

C．It is globally the largest lake.

D．It is surrounded by mountains.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van 的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。

3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting

Paravani Lake?

A．Lack of medicine.

B．V olcano eruptions.

C．Altitude sickness.

D．Low temperature all the year.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。

B

I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.

Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯).

I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door.

I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the

door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.

Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼)．

【解题导语】在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。

4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy”in Paragraph 1?

A．A brave action. B．Sacrifice spirit.

C．A considerate action. D．Selfish behavior.

C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”。

5．What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?

A．He was in a hurry.

B．He would wait for her.

C．He would pass her rudely.

D．He was a man with good manners.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。

6．What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?

A．He might be a waiter of the café.

B．He might have an urgent business to do.

C．He loved a daughter of the author.

D．He would hold the door open for all.

B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对这个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项。

C

It’s well known to car drivers that red means “stop”，green means “go”，and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”．Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.

Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum(光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop”since long before cars existed, with train signals’use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.

Green’s wavelength is next to(and shorter than) yellow’s on the visible spectrum, meaning it’s still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”，while the “all-clear”light was, well, clear or white.It is

said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear.Thus, green became “go”，and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.

From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s，not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.

But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain(领域) of “caution”．That’s why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展。

7．What were traffic lights originally intended for?

A．Trains. B．Cars.

C．Planes. D．Ships.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains，not cars.”可知，最初，交通信号灯是为火车而不是汽车的通行而设计的。故选A。

8．What’s the main reason for red’s long being used to mean “stop”？

A．It can be seen even in dark areas.

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He was ________(判决) to three years in prison. 27. He gave the children some chocolate to ________(奖赏) them for behaving well. 28. In general，children of ________(受教育的) parents usually get better grades. 29. Make sure the ________(电源) is turned off first before you leave the lab. 30. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became ________(总统)． 二、在下列句子的空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Although he is quite old, he leads an _____ life. His _____ include tennis and painting. (active) 2.Everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the basic demand. (equal) 3.After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 4.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _____ (cruelty) to eat animals. 5.He offered ________ (guide) to us. 6.________ (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 7.It's ________ (legal) to drive a car without a driver's license. 8.He was ________ (devote) to his career. 9.It's ________ (fair) to treat women badly. 10.Tom is a ________ (self) boy, who always thinks of others. 11．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble. 12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape. 13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden. 14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father. 15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer. 16．Tom was out ________ work at that time. 17．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help. 18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life. 19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space. 20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university. 21．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now. 22．_______ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _______ (self)．23．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming. 24．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work. 25．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. 26．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. 27．I'm worried ________ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. 28．The soldiers were fighting bravely ________ their people ________ the enemy. 29. When he was out ________work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put ________ prison at last. 30．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ you be able to master English. 31．We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 32．Most of the students in our class are________(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things. 33．Some of the films are full of________(violent)，which is not good for young kids. 34．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 35．Every time I________(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers. 36．When the sports hero turned________at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 37．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude_______life when you are _____trouble. 38．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China. 39．Under our teacher’s careful ________ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance. 40．People who are well ________ (educate) will be respected by everyone. 课文缩写语法填空（一）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelves years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyear to __2__ he went for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees or the bus __7__. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__，he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work. 课文缩写语法填空（二）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first met Nelson Mandela, he was in a very

九年级英语9A Unit5基础过关练习答案

9A Unit 5 过关练习答案 一.单词 1.努力effort 2.立即_immediately 3.众所周知的well-known 4. 吸引(v)attract (n)_attraction (adj)attractive 5.天使angel 6. 不久shortly 7. 成就achievement 8 沉默(n) silence (adj) silent 9.呼吸(v) breathe (n) breath 10.荣誉_honour 11.传说tale 12. 爆米花popcorn 13. 经验(n)experience(adj) experienced 14.总之anyway 15.贯穿throughout 16. 产业(复数) industries 17.牛仔cowboy 二.词组翻译 1. 预备stand by 2. 更现实一点be more serious 3. 别做白日梦了stop daydreaming 4. 别做白日梦了Don’t daydream 5. 进入影坛enter the film industry 6.好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 7.开始上芭蕾课begin taking ballet course 8.倾注她大部分精力于put most of her effort into 8.被选为演主角be chosen to play a lead role 9.获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖win an Oscar for Best Actress for her role 10.在最后一部影片中最后一次出现make he last appearance in her last film 11.在她的整个演艺生涯中throughout her acting career 9.超出…范围go beyond 13.与…密切合作work closely with 12被授予一系列的荣誉be honoured with a number of awards 14.授于她自由总统勋章present her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom 15.个人资料personal information 16.经验丰富的女演员an experienced actress 17.中央戏剧学院the Central Academy 18.最佳女配角（奖）(Award for)the Best Supporting Actress 20.做某事很兴奋be excited about doing sth. 19.她参演的其他影片other films that she has taken part in 21.看这部一个半小时的电影watch the one-and-a –half-hour film 22.获颁最佳男演员奖be honoured with the Award for Best Actor 23. 获得四次奥斯卡奖提名earn four Oscar nominations 24. 最后一次散步take her last walk 25. 将她的很多时间奉献在慈善事业上devote much of her time to charity 26.得了癌症have cancer 28. 爱上某人fall in love with sb 29. 此后不久shortly after 30.气喘吁吁out of breath 31.后来被改编为剧本later be made into a play 32. 一部杨紫琼主演的动作片an action film starring Michelle Yeoh 33. 建立在关于未来的想象故事的电影films based on imaginative story about the future 34. 科幻片science fiction films 35. 爱情片romantic films 36. 看影评read the film review 37. 用比较强硬的方式in a more forceful way 38. 一部适合所有年龄层次的纪录片a documentary which is suitable for all ages 39. 表达同意和不同意express agreement and disagreement 40.我们所有五个人all five of us 41.去买些饮料go to get some drinks 三．翻译句子 1.你知道我是谁么？Do you know who I am? 2.由于她的慈善工作，美国总统授予她总统自由勋章。 The President presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom。 3. 奥黛丽最后一次在电影《直到永远》中亮相。 Audrey Hepburn made her final appearance in her last film Always.