外研社必修二Module3词汇过关

Words and Phrases in Module 3

1．It's up to you.Don't let me________(影响)your decision.

2．This beautiful piece of music was__________(创作)by a German. 3．Yang Lan hosts a TV programme with an____(观众)of 12 million. 4．It was at Haidian stop that the_____(售票员)came to collect my ticket.

5．Michael Jordan is a________(天才)but his talent is not the kind that is measured by IQ test.

6．This is such a_____(复杂的)problem that we can hardly deal with. 7．Ann likes rock music and dancing. She hates________(古典的)music and hiking.

8．In France,40 percent of_____(农民)owned little or no land in 1789. 9．Which musical______(乐器)are used in pop and rock music? 10．The singer's new________(专辑)is very popular.

11．As we know，oil and water don't _________(混合)．

12．I prefer________(古典的)music to pop music.

13．I________(丢失)my computer and I haven't found it yet. 14．Lang Lang is a________(独奏)pianist.

15．I have________(录音)what my daughter said.

16．She began to________(作曲)songs at an early age.

17．Wang Lihua has a________(天分)for dancing.

18．The singers are planning a________(巡回演出)round China. 19．I don't know the________(曲调)to this song.

20．Some famous________(音乐家)have little or no sight.

21．The harvest was________(影响)by the bad weather.

22．The idea is very__________(复杂的)，so I can't understand it. 23．The couple________(分裂)up in the end.

24．He fell into the river________(不幸的是)，he couldn't swim and was drowned.

25．There was an______(观众)of one hundred people watching the performance.

26．He is often________(影响)by other people.

27．I can't understand what he said，because it's______(复杂的)．28．The________(乐队)consists of 5 young people.

29．After graduation，he worked as a________(讲师)in a college. 30．I want to________(出席)his wedding.

1．split________分裂，离婚

2．have an influence________对……有影响

3．mix up ________

4．________way没门，不可能

5. be known________作为……而出名

6．be impressed________对……留下印象

7．________all time有史以来

8．have a talent________有……的才能

9．refer________查阅，参考，谈及

10．make a note________作笔记

高中英语必修四unit2单词讲解和练习

BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习 重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如： A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如： With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开 【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。 【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的； 名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量； 2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……

(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解

1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.

英语必修4unit2单词词汇导学案

Unit2 working the land rid...of_________________be satisfied with_________________ ， thanks to_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，lead to_________________， focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________ Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的 2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事 3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体 6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致 7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 联想拓展 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 ________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】 用 expand 的适当形式填空 ①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air. ②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller. (1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。

高中英语必修4第2单元单词短语讲解

必修4第2单元单词短语讲解 1．H unger hunger [] n. 1. 饿,饥饿[U] Hunger is the best sauce. 饥者口中尽佳肴./ 饥不择食 Some say love it is a hunger and endless aching need 有人说爱是饥饿而无休止的需要But for the party , he ___ of hunger 30 years ago . 要是没有党他在30年之前就已经死了。A．died B. would die C .must have died D .would have died The little boy who ran away from home soon felt hunger.从家里出走的那个小男孩不久便感到饿了。 2. 饥荒[U][C] There is hunger in all the flood-hit areas.洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。 3. 渴望[(+for/after)] have a hunger for / after 有…. 的渴望/欲望 He has a hunger for/after knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。 vt. 1. 使挨饿 vi. 1. 挨饿 hunger强调的是一种饥饿的状态（尤指长久的） 而starve强调的是由于饥饿导致的灾难和死亡 2. 渴望[(+for/after)] hunger for / after 渴望…… The whole world hungers for/after peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。 He hungered for friends.他渴望得到朋友。 渴望最常用的短语是 starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏 starve for news 渴望消息 he is really-------(starve) knowledge。（答案是starving for） long to do sth渴望做某事 long for sth渴望….. Oh how I long to have diner with my wife it is one of the pleasures of being married噢，我多渴望和我妻子一起享用晚餐。这是婚姻生活的最大乐趣。 My eyes they long for you我的眼睛渴望见到你 i still long for your love day by day. 日复一日，我依然渴望着你的爱 be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做 be eager for success 渴望成功 be eager about one's progress 渴望进步 with an eager expression 带着殷切的表情

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land 1 struggle [?str?gl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗 【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. 他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。 After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。 【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight 这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 ?battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 ?war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 ?campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。 也可作引申用。 ?struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 ?fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿 【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。 These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas. 这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。 【搭配】have a hunger for 渴望hunger for 渴望得到 【拓展延伸】“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事”的多种表达法归纳如下： hunger for sth. long for sth. hope for sth. wish for sth. be eager for sth. desire sth. hunger to do sth long to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. 3 expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩张；详述vi.扩展；发展；张开；展开 【例句】In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 【搭配】expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈 【辨析】expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。 stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 【拓展延伸】expansion n.展开；膨胀；扩展expansive adj.广阔的；易膨胀的

必修4 unit2 working the land词汇讲解及练习

必修4 Unit2 Working the land 1 struggle [?str?gl] vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗 【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. 他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。 After 5 years’ of struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now. 经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。 【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight 这些名词均有―战斗，战争‖之意。 ?battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 ?war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 ?campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。 也可作引申用。 ?struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 ?fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿 【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。 These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas. 这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。 【搭配】have a hunger for 渴望hunger for 渴望得到 【拓展延伸】“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事‖的多种表达法归纳如下： hunger for sth. long for sth. hope for sth. wish for sth. be eager for sth. desire sth. hunger to do sth long to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. 3 expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩张；详述vi.扩展；发展；张开；展开 【例句】In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 【搭配】expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈 【辨析】expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为―展开，扩大‖，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为―伸出，延伸‖，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为―传播；蔓延；铺开‖。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。 stretch 意为―伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵‖，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 【拓展延伸】expansion n.展开；膨胀；扩展expansive adj.广阔的；易膨胀的 4 rid [r?d] vt.使摆脱，解除，免除 【例句】You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness,for it often leads to trouble. 你应该

必修4英语unit 4词汇,短语详解,练习题

必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) sth.______________，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头4．get know逐渐了解 5．language口语6．be to do...很可能…… 7．general总的来说8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适10．lose 丢脸 11.be curious 12.apologize sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 15.trun one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________ 5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ 6.__________________vt. & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→__________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)．2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) myself.Luckily, it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then left.What a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better than__________________(口语的) language. 5．Suddenly, a girl student__________________(猛冲) into the __________________(食堂) and __________________(拥抱) the mother and kissed her on the __________________(面颊)． 1. likely adj.可能的 联想拓展 sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事 be not likely to do很有可能不做某事 It is likely that... 可能…… It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事 not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 Are you likely to be in London this year? 今年你可能去伦敦吗？ It's very likely that he will go abroad. ＝He is likely to go abroad. 他很可能要出国。 思维拓展】 (1)It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事 (2)It is possible/probable＋that-clause可能…… (3)There is a possibility/no possibility＋that-clause有可能/不可能…… (4)There is a (good) chance/much chance＋that-clause很有可能…… (5)There are chances＋that-clause有可能…… 【易错提示】 在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意possible和probable只能用在以it作形式主语的句型中，其主语不能是人；而likely所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物或形式主语it。 2.represent vt.代表;表现;描绘;象征;声称;说明 归纳拓展represent to...向……表示；交涉(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人