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Language point1

Language point1
Language point1

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17686531.html,nguage points:

1.be devoted to 把…专用与, 把…献给

2.to apply the term … to mean …用…词语来解释

3.rebellion against 反叛, 不服从

4.be content with 满足于

5.insist on = persist in 坚持, 强调

6.act on hunches 凭感觉行事

7.have a knack for 有本事做…

8.make a statement 陈述一件事

III. Suggestions for teaching points:

1. 用文章第3至第5个自然段重点讲解文章(说明文)段落结构, 展开方式,语言修

辞和表述风格。如:

1)to apply the term … to mean …(重复表述)

2)The Apollo in us makes us organize …(我们当中)理性的人会…

The Dionysus in us is what encourages …(我们当中)感性的人会…

3)The Apollonian self (我们当中)理性的人…

the Dionysian self (我们当中)感性的人会

4)Its opposite (重复表述), 强调两个对立的概念

5)makes us 或者encourages us (善用动词)

2. 用文章最后两个自然段重点讲解词汇意思的转换, 从美术专业的角度去理

解某些词汇的表述

1) exert; articulate; communicate = express; describe; indicate; depict

2)component; dimension = element; cause

3. (文章第3至第5个自然段的特点: 重复表述, 对应表述)

The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844~1900) applied the term Apollonian to mean the principle of order, logic, clarity, moderation, and control in the human personality and in society. He applied the term Dionysian to mean spontaneity, passion, intuition, and excess in the human personality and rebellion against society. He chose these opposing terms because Apollo was the Greek god of the sun (hence of light and truth) and Dionysus (Roman name, Bacchus), the god of earth, spring, and renewal (hence whatever was natural and beyond rational analysis). The Apollo in us makes us organize the day, schedule activities, clean and get the house in shape; makes us lose patience with people who are content with a lack of organization; encourages us to insist on rules to be followed; and finds enormous in solving a problem in math or translating a difficult passage in/into another language. The Apollonian self tells us to get moving, stop stalling, do what we know needs to be done. Its opposite, the Dionysian self, is always willing to find excuses for delay.

Examining the influence of each side is a first step toward self-knowledge.

The Dionysus in us is what encourages us to act on hunches, jump to quick conclusions (which often turn out to be right, by the way), resist authority control, indulge (or overindulge, as sometimes happens); makes us want to dance and forget everything but movement; dislikes having to concentrate on a problem in math; enjoys the twilight consciousness of daydreaming or lying in the sun; and makes us talk on the phone for hours on end about trivialities, just having contact with friends. Its opposite, the Apollo in us, wants solitude and quiet moments to think and plan.

倒数第二个自然段

The arts in general exert strong emotional appeal; that is their Dionysian component. They can also, however, be Apollonian insofar as they reinforce traditional moral values or articulate the complex thoughts that new and original minds want to communicate. Perhaps we can say that, because they serve both gods, the arts help to keep the balance Nietzsche found necessary for human survival. exert, articulate, communicate = express, indicate, depict, describe 词意接近

IV. Answer for Exercise 2

1. impressed;

2. is;

3. have;

4. is;

5. is;

6. are;

7. is;

8. is;

9. make; 10is;

11. is; 12. suggests; 13. to concentrate; 14. to satisfy; 15. does

Reading A 参考译文

日神理性,酒神直觉

自我认识——一种审视自我和质询“我是谁”的能力——需要时间。对于我们多数人而言,外部世界和其他人的声音对我们的刺激是如此强大,以至于我们从未发现审视自我的需要。那是一个很大的错误,当然,这个问题如今被那些唾手可得的神奇的电子产品:诸如电视、手机、电脑、随身听、DVD、个人数字助理(掌上电脑)等等,弄得复杂化了。

本章节从一个特殊的角度——从存在于我们自身和我们之外的两种交互作用的力量这个角度——讨论如何审视我们自己和如何审视世界。这两种看起来似乎普遍存在的力量是用两位古希腊神来命名的:阿波罗(日神)和狄俄尼索斯(酒神)。

德国哲学家尼采(1844-1900)用“阿波罗神的”(理性)这个词语代表秩序的法则、逻辑、明晰、适度、个性的约束力和社会的控制力。他用“狄俄尼索斯神的”(感性)这个词语表示自发性、激情、直觉、个性的张扬和对社会的叛逆。他选择这些相反意思的词汇,因为阿波罗是古希腊的太阳神(因此代表着光明和真理),而狄俄尼索斯(罗马名字叫巴克斯)是大地之神、春之神、万物复兴之神(因此代表着自然和任何超越理性的分析)。

我们身上的“阿波罗神”特质,促使我们管理好日常事物,安排活动计划,把房间整理得井然有序;令我们无法容忍那些安于无序的人,鼓励我们坚持循规蹈矩;使我们在求解一个数学难题或者用另一种语言翻译一篇晦涩难懂的文章的过程中感到巨大的欣慰。“阿波罗神”性情的人会促使自己继续前进,停止拖延,做该做的事情。相反地,“狄俄尼索斯神”性情的人总是乐于找借口拖延。体会两种力量的影响是走向自我认知的第一步。

我们自身的“狄俄尼索斯神”怂恿我们凭直觉办事,做草率推断(顺便说一下,这些推断往往是对的),反抗权威,纵容(有时甚至过分纵容);令我们浮想联翩,难以自拔;使我们厌恶全神贯注解答数学题;让我们尽情享受白日做梦的朦胧感,享受日光沐浴下无所事事的懒散;或者仅仅为了和朋友联络一下,就抄起电话喋喋不休地聊些鸡毛蒜皮小事。相反地,太阳神性情的人喜欢独处,需要清净安宁的时刻去思考和谋划。

古希腊神无时不在

实际上,太阳神和酒神陪伴着我们生活的每一天。它们是我们内心世界的两极——从做冷静的抉择到非理性的情感宣泄,我们在这两级之间游离不定。这就是我们洞察人性的途径和方法。大学宿舍有神丹妙药让太阳神和酒神和平共处:一个有洁癖的人和一个从不整理床铺,把吃了一半的食物丢在地板上,而且不按时起床上课的人同处一室。上课的第一天,太阳神型学生拿到列有每周具体课程的教学大纲时会轻松开心。而酒神型的学生则期望更大的灵活性:期望一个不点名的老师,问他们想从这门课程中学到什么,并且问他们作业是不是太难。

仔细观察小孩,就会发现太阳神和酒神反复重现。太阳神占主导地位的小孩举止良好,认真聆听教诲,渴望学习,积极背书,遣词造句,给父母亲朗读和演示技艺。酒神占支配地位的孩子则经常遭到误解并被归类为“问题”儿童。

一般而言,艺术表露强烈的情感诉求;那是艺术的“沉醉的”(Dionysian)成分所致。然而,艺术也可能是“理性的”(Apollonian),当艺术要强调传统的道德价值或者传达复杂的思想和新观点的时候。我们也许可以这么说,艺术之所以赋有双重的神性,是因为艺术有助于人类生存保持必要的平衡。

上图是马蒂的作品《钢琴课》的复制品。画家的技巧毫无写实而言,老师处于高椅旁,没有脸部特征,坐在钢琴旁闷闷不乐的男孩的五官特征也不完整,但足以让我们看懂他宁可呆在别的什么地方。这幅画的风格显然是酒神式的(你知道为什么吗?),但是,同时也传递了一个强烈的理念,在我们的成长的过程中,在我们读解这个有序社会的规则的时候,我们感知到酒神精神如何受到了限制。因此,这幅作品包含了明确的太阳神成分。我们可以说,这幅画的形式是感性的,而内涵是理性的。

1. of

2. in

3. of

4. with

5. through

6. in

7. for

8. by

9. between 10. without 11. with 12. on 13. of 14. with 15. as Reading A 参考译文

图像与想象

每个人都做梦,甚至动物也会做梦。猫在睡觉的时候, 耳朵和尾巴会抽动,狗睡觉时可能会呜咽鸣叫, 凭空挥爪,好像它在打斗一样。即使醒着的时候,动物也会“看见”东西。猫窥视黑暗的壁橱时,背上的毛可能会无缘无故地耸立起来,你或我可能会因为无影无踪的幻觉感到毛骨悚然,起鸡皮疙瘩。

这是想象力在起作用。不光是人类会想象,尽管人类是唯一能够用语言把想象告诉别人的生物(物种)。如果我们用语言描述想象的内容,那就是编造故事。如果我们用笔画出来,那就是绘画。想象的意思就是“创造图像”——我们脑海中的一张图画。

有许多方法可以触发我们的想象力。当我们抱病在床无所事事时,如果我们的双眼凝视天花板的裂缝,它看起来会渐渐变得像一个动物或一棵树。我们的想象力给裂缝添加了线条。同样,墨水污迹也能使我们产生联想,虽然是无意弄出来的。心理学家知道这一点,并创造出“墨水污迹测试法”,试图了解人们的心智。由于心理类型有别,每一个人在同一块墨迹中看出不同的图形。

毕加索创作的“公牛头”就是一个令人震撼的例子,它显示了一个艺术家如何从两件非常普通的物品中发现新颖而又令人兴奋的东西。仔细观察,这个公牛头是一辆旧自行车的车座和把手。把这两样东西放在一起实在是太简单不过了。但是能够意识到它们后面隐藏着强有力的图像,这样一种跳跃的想象力绝非易事。那是大师的手笔。普通人的眼力和脑力无法发现两者之间的联系,但毕加索可以。他用双手完成了这个作品,把他头脑中的图像变成了可视可摸的东西。艺术作品的创作“making”与我们通常所指的制作“making”有很大的不同。我们都倾向于把“making”解释为工匠和工人的“制作”,这些人从一开始就切确知道要生产的东西。而创造性的过程则包括了一系列跳跃的想象力,以及艺术家通过塑造手中的素材使之成型的意愿。创作是一个神奇而又冒险的过程,不到真正完成之时,创作者根本不知道自己在制造什么。换句话说,这就像一场捉迷藏的游戏,没有捉住人之前,都不能确定究竟要捉哪个人。

这里我们有另外一个悖论:艺术品的创造是一项极度个人化的体验,然而,艺术品的终级目标是与公众分享, 以证实作品的成功。观众的认可对艺术家来说显得至关重要,而这个观众群是有限而特殊的群体,并不是普罗大众。艺术作品的优劣从来不是由群众评比所决定的。有话语权的人可能是其它艺术家、赞助商、朋友、批评家与感兴趣的观众。他们都有一个共同点,对艺术作品有一种内行的钟爱——具备有看一眼就能辨别好坏的鉴赏能力和满腔热情的态度——这种特

质对他们的判断有很重要的影响。换句话说,他们都是行家,他们的权威在于其经验丰富胜过理论渊博。

这批活跃的少数人士,我们称之为艺术家基本的观众群。他们发展影响着第二类较多一些人的观众群,这个群体与艺术作品的接触不太直接也不太频繁,他们依此又影响到更多的自认为不懂“艺术是什么东西”的人,他们是对艺术一无所知的门外汉。当他们说:“我知道我喜欢什么”时,实际意思是“我喜欢我所知道的”(我拒绝任何我不熟悉的东西)。诸如此类的喜好根本不是他们自身固有的,因为他们受到习惯和环境的影响,没有任何个人的选择。事实上,在他们和行家之间没有什么尖锐的冲突与差异,仅仅是程度上的不同而已。通往专家的道路,欢迎任何思想开阔,能够吸取新经验的人。当我们在这条道路前行时,随着我们的理解力的增长,我们将能够确切地说,我们知道我们喜欢什么。

Exercise 2 参考译文

Correct Observation (正确的观察)

美术学生的首要职责是观察、是仔细体察实际生活。画家的工作在开头时和作家没有什么不同。他必须首先获取素材,必须花很多时间去接触客观实际。学习画画实际上是一个学习看——正确地看的问题,这要比仅仅用眼睛看具有更重要的意义。我指的这种“看”,乃是同时运用能通过眼睛发挥作用的五种感官进行观察。虽然你用眼睛看,但其余的感官并没有停止活动,而是恰恰相反。因为所有的感官在你要进行的这种观察中都有它们的一部分作用。比如,当你摸到砂纸时,通过触觉辨别出它是砂纸。你认出黄鼠狼多半是由于它的气味而不是它的外形。你通过尝味道知道这是桔子。你在听收音机时,眼睛一无所见,但是能辨别出钢琴和小提琴的不同。

因为图画是画给人看的,所以往往容易过分地强调和依赖视觉。实际上,我们只是“通过”眼睛来看,而不是用眼睛来看。有必要用你的视觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉以及它们积累起来的感受来检验你看到的一切。如果想单单依靠眼睛,它们有时确实会把你引入歧途。

一个人,无论他是不是画家,通常都能画他熟悉的东西。打高尔夫球的人能画高尔夫球棍。游艇驾驶者能够明白无误地画出一条船。这是一件他已经有了实际体验的东西,一件他摸过用过的东西。其他许多经常见到但是没有用过的东西,他甚至连想也没想到要去画它们。

Exercise 3 参考译文

The Artistic Impulse(艺术冲动)

艺术是日常生活中重要的和持续存在的一个方面。也许有人会问,艺术的冲动是从哪里来的。通过观察孩子,我们可以发现它是与生俱来的,小孩子还没有学会读书写字,就会画画、做雕塑、造房子。孩子们在泥沙上描摹图像,可以对任何东西进行装饰,从他们的脸到家里的墙壁。他们自然地会捏泥巴、堆雪人。如果有一堆东西,他们就能积堆成塔。所有的努力都是为了从无序中创造有序,从无形中创造形状。把希腊神殿、埃及神庙与孩子的泥沙城堡相提并论也许有些牵强,但这三种东西表达了同样的创造的自然冲动。

在成人的世界里,艺术创作是孩童与生俱来的创造冲动的延续和发展。但现在有了不同的含义。艺术创作的强烈动机是,希望死后能留下有价值的东西,能流芳百世。艺术作品象征性地延续了艺术家的生命。这和根深蒂固、深入人心的观念一样,繁衍后代是为了家族宗谱的延续。有几位艺术家做到了这一点。例如,根据米开朗琦罗的传记,他说他没有孩子,作品就是他的孩子。乔托是意大利早期文艺复兴时期的画家,他也表达了同样的观念。在14世纪的流传的一个轶事中,诗人但丁问乔托,为什么他的孩子那么难看,而他的画作却如此美丽。乔托回答道,因为作画是白天干的事,而造人是黑夜里干的事。20世纪艺术家约瑟在提及创作和生育的传统联系时,他说混合颜色就是两种原色的后代,就像一个结合了父母基因的孩子。

Unit 3

Art for Eternity

Reading A Strange Beginnings

I.Associated information:

1、文章选自The Story of Art E.H. Gombrich

2、辅助双语视听材料BBC How Art Made the World, How Pictures Began (60分钟左右),建议在文章讲到后半部分和结束时分两次播放。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17686531.html,nguage points:

1、If we take art to mean… 如果我们所说的艺术是指…

2、If we mean by art… 如果我们所说的艺术是指…

3、first and foremost 首先

4、apart from this… 与此同时

5、be supposed to do 期待

6、the same applies == similarly

7、better still 最好

8、shelter them from免遭…的危害

9、protect them against 躲避…

10、on the contrary ==in contrast相反,形成对比

III. Suggestions for teaching points:

1、对于艺术的起源,没有哪一位艺术历史学家给予权威的定论。在这里,贡

布里希也是以一种假设的方式,进行论证。本文以大量的If从句或者否定之否定的句子结构作为铺垫,将结论以不可质疑的方式和盘托出。

2、重点学习和理解can not … unless;the further … the more;scarcely …

not;not because … but because;no … without这类句子结构的使用。

1)There is no people in all the world without art.

2)But there is scarcely any building in the world which was not erected …

3)The further we go back in history, the more definite …

4)not because they are simpler than we are…but because

5)We cannot hope to understand these strange beginnings of ar t unless…IV. Answer for Exercise 2

1. is

2. was

3. were climbing

4. fell

5. to return

6. to find

7. would discover

8. is

9. did 10. would b

V.Teaching tips for Reading B

为了让学生们积累更多的美术词汇,建议前半部分精讲。

后半部分让学生们做presentations。

1.List some of the adjectives associated with arts.

2.Ask the students to do presentations about Egyptian art.

Reading A 参考译文

奇特的起源

我们对于艺术如何起源跟对于语言如何产生一样不甚了了。如果我们所说的艺术是指建庙筑屋、绘画雕塑或编织图案这类工作,那么全世界就没有一个民族没有艺术。但是,如果我们所说的艺术是指一些精美的奢侈品,摆在博物馆和博

览会上供人欣赏的展品或专供高级客厅陈设的华贵装饰,那就必须理解艺术一词的这种涵义是近世的发展,以往许许多多伟大的建筑家、画家或雕塑家做梦也没有想到。

我们考虑一下建筑的情况,就最能体会到对于艺术的理解今昔确有这一差别。我们都知道世间有漂亮的建筑物,其中有一些还是当之无愧的艺术品。但是世界上很难找到一座建筑物没有特定的建造目的。把那些建筑物用作礼拜和娱乐的场所或用作居室的人,首先是以实用的标准对它们加以评价,然而与此同时,他们也可能喜欢也可能不喜欢那座建筑物的设计或结构比例,也可能赞赏优秀的建筑家为把建筑物建造得既实用又“合适”而花费的心血。过去对绘画和雕塑往往也是这种态度。它们不是仅仅被当作纯粹的艺术作品,而是被当作有明确用途的东西。不知道盖房是为了满足什么要求,人们就难以对房屋做出恰当的鉴定。同样,如果我们完全不了解过去艺术必须为什么目的服务,也就很难理解过去的艺术。我们上溯历史走得越远,时代期待艺术服务的目的就越明确,也越离奇。

我们离开城镇到乡村去,最好离开我们文明化的国家到生活方式跟我们远祖相近的民族中去,遇到的情况就跟过去相同。我们称那些人为“原始人”倒不是因为他们比我们单纯——其实他们的思考过程往往比我们复杂——而是因为他们比较接近人类当年起源的状况。在那些原始人中,就实用性而言,建筑和制像[image-making]之间没有区别。他们建造茅屋是为了遮身避雨、挡风防晒,为了躲避操纵这些现象的神灵;制像则是为了保护他们免遭其他超自然力量的危害,他们把那些超自然力量看得跟大自然的力量一样地实有其物。换句话说,绘画和雕塑是用来行施巫术的。

除非我们能设法体会原始民族的心理,弄清楚到底是什么经历使得他们不把画当作美好的东西去观赏,却当作富有威力的东西去使用,否则我们就不能指望会理解艺术的那种奇特的起源。我认为那种心理实际上不难体会。只要我们愿意不欺骗自己,愿意看看我们身上是不是也还保持着某些“原始”的东西,就足以解决问题。我们不讲冰河时代,且从自身开始。原始人对什么是实物、什么是图画往往更不清楚。有一次,一位欧洲艺术家在非洲的一个乡村画了一些牛的素描,当地居民很难过地说:“如果你把它们随身带走,我们靠什么过日子呢?”

这些古怪的思想都是很重要的,因为它们可以帮助我们理解现存的最古老的画。那些画的古老程度足以跟人类技艺的任何一种遗迹相比。可是,十九世纪在西班牙和法国南部的穴壁和岩石上最初发现它们时,考古学家一开始不相信这样生动逼真的动物图画竟会出自冰河时代的人。在那些地方逐渐又发现了简陋的石头工具和骨头工具,人们越来越肯定那些野牛、长毛像和驯鹿图画确实是那些远古人刻划或绘制出来的;他们捕捉的就是那些动物,所以对它们那么熟悉。我们游历那些山洞时,有时要穿过底狭的通道,一直深深地进入幽暗的山腹之中,突然间看到向导的手电筒一闪,照亮了画出的一只公牛:这种经历很不寻常。有一点是相当清楚的:要是仅仅为了装饰那样一个不便出入的地方,谁也不会一直爬进那可怕的地下深处。而且,除了拉斯科洞窟[the cave of Lascaux]中的一些画以外。那些图画很少有清清楚楚地分布在洞顶和洞壁上的。相反,它们有时是一个覆盖另一个地绘制或刻划,没有什么明显的顺序。对这些现象,最近情理的解释仍然是:这就是对图画威力的那种普遍信仰所留下的最悠久的古迹;换句话说,那些原始狩猎者认为,只要他们画个猎物图——大概再用他们的长矛或石斧痛打一番——真正的野兽也就俯首就擒了。

洞窟艺术参考资料

1. Altamira 西班牙阿尔塔米拉洞窟壁画

公元 1879 年,西班牙考古学者桑图拉带着小女儿再次来到阿尔塔米拉山洞寻找古代遗物。他专注于在地下发掘,无事可做的小玛丽雅东张西望,突然惊叫“爸爸看,这里有牛!” 当父亲抬头顺着女儿的手指望见壁面上的野牛时,眼前出现的简直是神奇:洞顶和壁面上画满了红色、黑色、黄色和深红色的野牛、野马、野鹿等动物。其中最重要是画在洞顶上的,长达15 米的群兽图,共有 20 多头,动物的身长从一米到两米以上。画法是先在洞壁上刻出简单而准确的轮廓,然后再涂上色彩,所画的动物无论是受伤的还是奔跑的,姿态都十分真实生动,原始画家还善于利用洞壁的凹凸不平创造出富有立体感的形象。

从艺术角度来考察,阿尔塔米拉洞很有代表性。西方人称它“史前的西斯廷教”。西斯廷教堂以米开朗基罗的巨幅天顶画名闻遐迩,它是西方人心目中的艺术圣殿。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17686531.html,scaux拉斯科洞窟壁画

法国拉斯科洞窟壁画公元1940年,法国西南部道尔多尼州乡村的三个儿童带着狗在追捉野兔。突然野兔不见了,紧追的狗也不见了。孩子们这才发现兔和狗跑进一个山洞,他们带着电筒和绳索也进入洞里,结果发现一个原始人庞大的画廊。它由一条长长的、宽狭不等的通道组成,其中有一个外形不规则的圆厅最为壮观,洞顶画有65头大型动物形象:有2米到3米长的野马、野牛、鹿,和4头巨大公牛,最长的约5米以上,真是惊世的杰作。这就是同阿尔塔米拉洞齐名的拉斯科洞窟壁画,被誉为“史前的卢浮宫”。图片上这匹大马位于法国拉斯科洞窟主厅,又称牛厅。被画在大牛形体的内部,巨大的牛成了背景,看来画的时间牛比马早。在马的腹下又画有奔跑的小马。大马是用黑色勾形体轮廓、身体涂棕红色。马和牛都处于奔跑的运动状态,十分生动。

II.Language points:

1、it presents the viewer with …呈现给观众的是……

2、nod one’s heads in approval 点头称是

3、share a definite bias toward对……有明确的偏爱

4、abound in 大量存在于……

5、be carried to heights 达到顶点(高度)

6、swarm over 遍布……

7、only to withdraw at the end and make way for在结尾时为……作铺垫

8、in bursts of color在怒放的五彩斑斓中

9、be perfectly proportioned 完全按比例的

10、in some cases downright “craze”有时甚至全然“疯狂”的作品

11、be acknowledged 知名,公认

12、stir up a controversy (搅动)引起论战

13、to be intimidated屈服于;胁迫

英语口语话题

1. 学校生活School life? 例一要点: ? 1.杰克是一名八年级学生,就读于伦敦附近的一所学校; 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课,他认为学习外语很有趣;? 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”,他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”,他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志;他很喜欢他的学校。 Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreignlanguages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.? 例二要点: 1.南希14岁,是七年级学生; 2.她每周放学后打两次排球;她喜爱这项运动,花很多时间练习; 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”;在那里,老生给新生讲学校生活情况;同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况;朱莉是她的好朋友。 Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves thisgame and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancygoes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend. ? 2. 阅读Reading? 例一要点:? 1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书,我认为它们真的太精彩了;? 2.比如,《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事;他出海航行,寻找宝藏;故事给了我很大的信心; 3.读了这本书后,我不再像以前那样害羞;将来,我还想去旅游,拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。 I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because Ifind them really exciting.For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二要点:? 1.我喜欢阅读;每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书;我对历史题材的书感兴趣,但是我

英语口语话题

话题(黄鹏) A: Do you have friends or relatives that work in a business company 你有朋友或亲戚在商业公司工作吗 B: Two of my friends are working at computer company 我的两个朋友在电脑公司工作 C: One of my friends is selling. 我的一个朋友在做销售。 D: My cousin works in the IT Department of a large company. 我表弟在一家大公司的IT部门工作。 E: Well, would you like to work in a business company after you graduate 你毕业后想在一家商业公司工作吗 A: I like working in a big business company. It’s challenging. 我喜欢在一家大公司工作。这是具有挑战性的。 B: I dislike working in a big business company. It’s stressful. 我不喜欢在一家大公司工作。压力很大。 C: I like working in a big business company. It’s interesting. 我喜欢在一家大公司工作。这很有趣。 D: I like to working in a big IT company. It’s related to my field of study.我喜欢在一家大的IT公司工作。这与我的研究领域有关。 A: What qualities would an employer like to see in an employee 雇主希望在雇员身上看到什么品质 B: I guess a boss like those employees who are honest and reliable. 我想老板像那些诚实可靠的员工。 C: I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 D:I think the boss likes the employees who are hard-working. 我认为老板喜欢那些努力工作的员工。 E: A successful employee has good communication skills. 成功的员工有良好的沟通能力。 A: What qualities are needed for promotion 晋升需要什么素质 B: Experience and skills are needed for promotion. 晋升需要经验和技巧。 C:I think educational background is equally important. 我认为教育背景同样重要。 D: Promotion is related not only to experience but also to personality and ability.晋升不仅与经验有关,而且与个性和能力有关。 E:Yes, you must be willing to learn new skills for promotion. 你必须愿意学习新的晋升技巧。 B: Have you had any experience working in a company 你有在公司工作的经验吗 A: I worked in a big company during the summer as a part-time job. 夏天我在一家大公司做兼职工作。 C: I used to work in a computer company.

英语口语话题简述

英语口语话题简述 1.个人介绍 我叫李雷,16岁;九年级学生,今夏毕业; 学习英语将近四年,学习情况良好; 在北京出生,现在和父母住在上海; 我有一只狗,名叫埃迪,我很喜欢他。 My name is Li Lei, and I'm sixteen years old. I'm in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer. It is almost five years since I began to learn English. I'm getting on well with it. I was born in Beijing. Now my parents and I live in shanghai. I have a dog called Eddie. I love him very much. 李雷是九年级学生,将于今夏毕业;数学很好,喜欢集邮; 他有礼貌,乐于助人,老师、同学都很喜欢他; 1994年出生于上海;他现在和祖父母生活在一起。 Li Lei is a ninth grade student. He will graduate this summer. He's very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps. Li Lei is polite and helpful. Both his teachers and classmates like him very much. Li Lei was born in Shanghai in 1994. Now he lives with his grandparents. 2.学校生活

英语口语话题-(共50个)

English Speaking Topics for Final Exam(Preliminary) 第一部分生活life 1.This is my house 2.I want to buy a cell phone 3.House work 4.Today is holiday 5.What do you do in your daily life 6.My hobby 7.Do you like flowers 8.Music can make me feel happy 9.Do exercises 10.Today is my birthday 第二部分工作学习work and study 1.I like reading https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17686531.html,ing computer to study 3.My school 4.This is my teacher 5.Let’s go shopping 6.Movie is wonderful 7.I am a good student 8.Do you know how to drive

9.Time is important 10.Bad habit 第三部分人际interpersonal relationship 1.Bad temper 2.Don’t bother me 3.Someone I hate 4.I will have a party this Sunday 5.Which season do you like 6.How should I arrange my money 7.Long time no see 8.Breakfast is important 9.Saying goodbye 10.Let me introduce my friend to you 第四部分社会society 1.Heavy rain 2.Rent a house 3.Eating out 4.Read news paper 5.Traffic jams 6.Ask for direction 7.The working day

英语口语课课件-话题Hobby

Hobby Talking a. What do you like to do in your spare time b. What's your hobby Why do you like it c. How much time do you spend on your hobby d. Does your hobby change when you get older Hobbies

Words hobby 兴趣爱好 spare time 业余时间 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be crazy about 对…疯狂,对…痴迷skiing 滑雪 reading 阅读 movie 电影 travel 旅游 hiking 徒步 fishing 钓鱼 Chinese chess 中国象棋 shopping 购物 singing 唱歌 mountain 山 beautiful 美丽的;迷人的 scenery 风景 world 世界 calm 平静的,冷静的 relax 放松,休息 delicious 美味的 culture 文化 Dialogue A: Hey, what is your hobby B: I love sports very much, especially skiing and running. A: Why do you like them B: Because sports can help to keep healthy and reduce pressure. When I go skiing in winter, I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of snow mountain. A: Sounds great. B: What do you like to do in your spare time

小学英语口语话题

小升初英语必备:口语的十二个基本话题 话题一个人情况(Personal information) 能够向他人介绍个人的基本情况(姓名、年龄、出生日期、家庭成员、电话号码、爱好、邮箱地址、外貌、特征和自己的生活情况等),并能够写出自己简单的基本情况。 能够听懂他人的有关个人信息,并且记录简单信息。 话题二家庭(Family and home) 能够介绍家庭成员(姓名、年龄、职业、外貌特征、爱好等)的基本信息。 能够利用所学的语言,互相询问有关对方家庭的基本情况。 能够简单地写出家庭成员的基本信息。 能够介绍家庭住房的各种房间的名称,并能简单描述部分室内的物品。 能够简单介绍家庭成员平时经常在这些房间做的事情。 尝试着设计自己梦想中的卧室,调查同学家里房间的拥有情况。 话题三学校(School life) 能够介绍自己的学校生活(学校名称、任课教师、专业教室的名称等)。 能够介绍自己的学习科目,喜欢和不喜欢的科目,并能简单单说明理由。 能够向他人介绍自己的课程表,并设计自己喜欢的课程表。 话题四朋友(Friends) 能够简单介绍自己的朋友(姓名、年龄、外貌特征、爱好等)。 能够简单地写出朋友的主要信息。 话题五天气(Weather) 能够谈论有关天气情况。 能够听懂简单的天气预报,并记录相关的信息。 能够根据天气情况,设计自己的活动计划(合适的着装、活动去向、活动目的等)。 话题六饮食(Food and drink) 能够表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物,并简单说明理由。

能够简单介绍自己一日三餐的饮食。 能够根据自己的喜好,为自己或他人点餐。 知道什么是良好的饮食习惯。 初步了解中西方关于饮食文化的差异。 话题七动物(Animals) 能够表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的动物,并说出为什么。 能够描述动物的外貌特征以及它们的习性。 话题八购物(Shopping) 能够询问物品的价格。 能够描述自己对所需物品的看法(如颜色、尺寸、大小等)。 能够帮助顾客选择喜欢的商品,提出自己的建议。 能够设计购物清单,进行合理的购物。 话题九节假日(Holidays and Festivals) 能够介绍自己节假日的安排、打算,并询问他人的相关计划。 能够简单描述自己渡过的一个节假日的活动,如生日晚会等。 能够初步了解中西方不同的节日,并知道如何相互表示祝贺。 能够表达自己喜欢的节日,并简单地说明理由。 话题十日常生活(Daily life) 能够介绍自己一天的生活起居。 能够说出一天当中在什么时间通常应该做的事情。 能够说出自己的计划、打算以及准备进行的课外活动。 话题十一文体活动(Activities) 能够介绍自己的业余活动和业余爱好。 能够介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的运动,并说明理由。 能够简单描述自己最近参加的一次最有意义的活动。 话题十二健康和习惯(Health and Habits)

(完整版)英语口语话题

Travel Dialogue 1 J: wow! You're going to Tibet? 哇!你们要去西藏? S: yes, my brother and I are going. We just finished making our itinerary. 是的,我和我哥哥去,刚定好行程。 J: that's really cool! I've always dreamed of going somewhere like Tibet, seeing something unique. 太棒了!我一直想去西藏这个美丽的地方,看看别样的风土人情. S: great minds think alike. My brother and I have been thinking about going to Tibet for quite a long time. Do you have anything on your schedule? 英雄所见略同,我和我哥哥早就想去了。你有安排吗? J: nothing particular. 没什么特别计划。 S: why don't you join us? We are leaving next week; you'll still have a week to prepare. 那跟我一块去吧,我们下周出发,你还有一周时间准备。 J: oh, Tibet sounds great, but I'm afraid it'll cost too much. Last time I traveled to India, and it cost me a fortune. 我挺想去的,但我怕花费太多。上次去印度玩,就花了我一大笔钱。 S: come on! We're traveling on our own. It won't cost too much. 没事,我们可以自助游,不会花太多钱的 J: ok, then count me in. where will we stay? 好,那算我一个。我们住哪里? S: the youth hotels are comfortable and cheap. 青年旅馆,舒适又便宜。 J: then make sure that you book me a room, too. 那也帮我订个房间。

适合讨论的英语口语话题Topic

[英语口语话题Topic] 英语跟我学 2008-03-29 16:18 阅读1611 评论6 字号:大中小 ·Topic:Something about the birthday Hint: When is your birthday? Usually how do you celebrate your birthday? When is your parents' birthday? How did you celebrate the birthday for them? You think what is the birthday present your parents really want or appreciate? ·今日话题: Secret love Were you a secret admirer for someone? How was your feeling? How do you think about secret love? What is real love in your opinion? ·今日话题: 写博客 Do you have your own blog? How do you think about writing the blog? What kind of content would you like to write in your blog? Do you think people should write private things in the blog? ·今日话题:减压 Do you have pressure for life and work? Do you often feel upset or disappointed? How will you release your pressure? What is the best way to release our pressure? ·今日话题: 最难忘的一次生日 Do you often celebrate your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday?

英语口语课话题(free talk)

Some people said that Beijing is not a city suitable for living. Do you think so ? Give some reasons to support your view point. Yes 1 more job opportunities 2 better education for children 3 convenient for shopping 4 lots of hospitals medical treatment in time Well, I think living in a big city, such as Beijing , has both advantages and disadvantages. As for the advantage, firstly ,you will have more job opportunities in big city, that`s why most graduates choose to hunt a job in Beijing after their graduation. Secondly, parents living in Beijing believe that : children can receive better education in big city. teachers are commonly have good education background and they are experienced in teaching. Besides working, we need to relax in spear time. Living in big city, we can go shopping , go to bars very conveniently. Parks , go to the cinema Health service –health check No 1. house price higher and higher 2. working pressure 3. competition fierce 4. (heavy ) air pollution good environment 5. traffic jam

英语口语话题和答案

1. Which one do you prefer, on-line education or traditional education Online education panders to people’s liking for flexibility and fun. First , through online education ,we don’t have to travel long distances to have a class. Instead we could stay at home and devote the traveling time to study. Second, thanks to the internet, there is a sea of courses covering different fields for us to choose from. Finally, online education gives us more flexibility. We can study at our own pace. If meeting with something we don’t understand, we could go over the information and learn again. one do you prefer live alone or with roomates I prefer living with roommates. I think living in a dormitory is a great experience in life. Firstly, by living under the same roof, we can learn to be considerate towards others, share interests and views and develop lifelong friendship. Furthermore, living in a dormitory is far more convenient owing to the proximity to the teaching building and other facilities, which saves us a lot of time. Finally , living in a dormitory is quite safe, especially for the girls. Living in the dormitory will be an unforgettable memory. 3. What do you think are the characteristics of a good teacher I think a teacher should be responsible. Being a good teacher cann’t let his students make mistakes and ignore them. On the one hand, teachers need to be patient to students when students ask questions even too much. On the other hand, teachers should be resourceful so that can give help to students who need and even if they cann’t help students by person. 4. Every one has some goals, describe one of your goals。 one of my goals is to travel around the world. Since i was a child, i have been very curious about the outside world, so i want to get to know it by experiencing it myself. And travelling is witnout doubt a good choice. But in fact, I need to study hard so I can enjoy tomorrow. 5. Do you agree or disagree: people should always tell the truth I think it depends. Generally , people should be honest and genuine. Only when we are frank ,can we make real friends and be successful in the end. However, sometimes white lies are necessary. For example, doctors can choose not to tell the patients the truth in order to give them courage and hope to fight with disease. 6. how do you usually spend your holidays What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday First, I usually finish my tasks first. And I will do anything I like. For example, reading some books I interested, watching some tv programs or movies. But this winter holiday I will change my usual plans. I want to take a travel around my hometown—Xiamen with my friends. 7. is writing better than calling give your reasons

英语口语话题(完善版)复习课程

英语口语话题(完善版)

话题1.Business(黄鹏) A: Do you have friends or relatives that work in a business company? 你有朋友或亲戚在商业公司工作吗? B: Two of my friends are working at computer company 我的两个朋友在电脑公司工作 C: One of my friends is selling. 我的一个朋友在做销售。 D: My cousin works in the IT Department of a large company. 我表弟在一家大公司的IT部门工作。 E: Well, would you like to work in a business company after you graduate? 你毕业后想在一家商业公司工作吗? A: I like working in a big business company. It’s challenging. 我喜欢在一家大公司工作。这是具有挑战性的。 B: I dislike working in a big business company. It’s stressful. 我不喜欢在一家大公司工作。压力很大。 C: I like working in a big business company. It’s interesting. 我喜欢在一家大公司工作。这很有趣。 D: I like to working in a big IT company. It’s related to my field of study. 我喜欢在一家大的IT公司工作。这与我的研究领域有关。 A: What qualities would an employer like to see in an employee? 雇主希望在雇员身上看到什么品质? B: I guess a boss like those employees who are honest and reliable. 我想老板像那些诚实可靠的员工。 C: I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 D:I think the boss likes the employees who are hard-working. 我认为老板喜欢那些努力工作的员工。 E: A successful employee has good communication skills. 成功的员工有良好的沟通能力。

英语口语常用话题整理

- Person - Work or study 工作和学习 Teacher 老师 Visitors 拜访者 Family 家庭 Celebrity 名人 Sing 唱歌 Walking 步行 - Items - Books 书籍 Newspaper and magazine 新闻与杂志Bags 包 Art 艺术 Chocolate 巧克力 Photography 摄影 Flowers 鲜花 Hats 帽子 Gifts 礼物 Advertisement 广告 Noise 噪音 Bus or Taxi 公交出租 Colors 颜色

Music 音乐 Computer 电脑 Handcrafts 手工艺品Transportation 交通 - Events - Activity near water 近水活动Weekends 周末 Sunny days 晴朗的日子Outdoor Activities 室外活动Painting 绘画 Birthday 生日 - Location - Home/ Accommodation 住房Hometown 家乡 - Person - 逗你笑的人 想多了解的人 有创意的发明家 名人

尊敬的人 对你重要影响的人个人品质 领导 共度时光的人 有创意的人 一起住的人 - Items - 高楼 最喜欢的电影

家用设备 给别人的礼物野生动物 有点贵的运动有趣的歌 感兴趣的学科广告 网站 有趣的照片 小公司 让你开心的东西家中老物件 app 大公司 想学的课程 - Events - 发挥想象力

忙碌 有意思的事错过的预约特殊的一餐团队合作户外活动有趣旅行困难的决定

(完整版)topic英语口语话题

1.Topic: What do you usually do in your spare time? Why? In my spare time, I usually go to the park or climb the mountain with my mother. On the one hand, it’s really good for my health. Because I can play sports in the park. Also I can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful sunshine. On the other hand, it may help me communicate better with my mother. In a word, doing such things is good for me. So I usually do it! 2.Topic: Do you like keeping pets in your home ? Why(not)? I like keeping pets in my home. Even though keeping a pet takes time and costs money. I think pets will bring us a lot of fun. And it’s very necessary for children to h ave pets ,because sometimes we feel lonely and it also teaches us to be kind. Last year my uncle gave me a lovely dog . l like it very much. Every day after I have finished my homework ,I paly with it .When I am sad ,I talk to it ,and it makes me feel happy again . So I think pets can fill our life with pleasure. 3.Topic: Please tell us some rules at your school. What do you think of them? There’re a few rules in our school. For example, we’re not

英语口语练习话题Topic

· Topic:Something about the birthday Hint: When is your birthday? Usually how do you celebrate your birthday? When is your parents' birthday? How did you celebrate the birthday for them? You think what is the birthday present your parents really want or appreciate? · 今日话题: Secret love Were you a secret admirer for someone? How was your feeling? How do you think about secret love? What is real love in your opinion? · 今日话题: 写博客 Do you have your own blog? How do you think about writing the blog? What kind of content would you like to write in your blog? Do you think people should write private things in the blog? · 今日话题:减压 Do you have pressure for life and work? Do you often feel upset or disappointed? How will you release your pressure?

英语口语练习话题

人物 Describe a classmate of yours Describe a good friend Describe a happy person Describe a colleague Describe a neighbor Describe your own personality Describe a family member Describe a child you know Describe an old person Describe an old person who has influenced you the most Describe a successful person Describe a singer Describe a sportsman Describe a movie star Describe a character in TV or movie Describe a teacher of yours Describe a famous person that you want to spend a day with. 地点 Describe a building at schools Describe a historical place Describe a monument Describe an interesting building Describe a lake, river or sea. Describe a peaceful place Describe a leisure place Describe a park Describe a place of interest Describe a natural beauty Describe a city you want to live in Describe a place you have visited Describe a place you always go for shopping Describe a restaurant you often go to Describe a club or pub Describe an exhibition Describe a hotel Describe your ideal house Describe your favorite room in your house Describe your accommodation Describe a quiet place. 物品

英语口语话题汇总

1.Personal Present Situation: Are you a student or do you have a job? a) study What do you like most about your studies? What is your major? Which is the best university in China? Do you think your present subjects are relevant? b)working What kind of job would you prefer after graduation? What are your job prospects? What do you do for a living? Describe your job in detail. Is your job important to you? If you could, would you change jobs? Are their possible changes that could affect your job in any way? Describe an ideal job/ Describe a job you think you would be good at(新增) What do you think of your major/job? Why do you choose it? 2. Hometown/city Where are you from? What’s the most interesting part of your hometown? Has your hometown changed in recent years? Describe your hometown. Describe a city that you like best Where it is What are the general features What you can do there

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