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小学英语语法及练习题

小学英语基本语法及练习

一般现在时讲解及练习

一. 名称：一般现在时

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，动词为原形do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.

否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？

如：What do you often do after school ?

２、当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用单三

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well.

否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ?

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？

如：How does your father go to work?

三．时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday

一般现在时练习题1

I.用下列单词的适当形式填空

1.We often___________(play) in the playground.

2.He usually_________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4.What____________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?

5.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

6.________ Mike________(read) English every day?

7.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?

8.I like ___________ (swim).

9.He _________(read) English every day.

10.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

11.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

12.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

13.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

二、单项选择

( )1._____ you have a book ?

A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have

( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?

______________.

A. Yes, he like.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. Yes, he’d like.

D. No, he likes.

( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?

A. do, go

B. is , go

C. does, go

D. does , goes

( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

三、按要求完成下列各题

1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)

_________ ________ Saturday ?

2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)

Yes, ______ _______.

3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)

_____ she ______ like her sister ?

4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)

______ they _____ the same ?

5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)

No, _______ _______.

现在进行时态精讲精练

1.名称：现在进行时

例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。

时间标志：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.

2. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词

3.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

4．特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？

What is the old man doing under the tree?

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？

Where is the boy swimming?

Who is she waiting for?

巩固练习：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Wher e’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）now.

2. They _______________ (be) in the room now.

3. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.

4. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________ (have) an English class.

5. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.

6. Look! They ________________ (run) .

二、英汉互译

1．他正在教室里做作业。

______________________________________________

2．We are reading English now.

______________________________________________

3．Peter and Billy are playing basketball now. (对划线部分提问)。

______________________________________________

4. A bird is flying in the sky. (一般疑问句)

______________________________________________

5．What are you doing now? (用swim回答)。

______________________________________________

一般过去时

1．名称：一般过去式。

2．标志：two years ago, yesterday, yesterday morning. Last week(year, night, month). 3．构成：①be动词(was/were)；②动词过去式。

I saw him in the park yesterday.

There were 2 birds on the tree just now.

She was short last year,but now she is tall.

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.

They were not busy last week.

He did not go to work yesterday.

Tom did not watch TV last night.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

4.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.

5. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

6.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

7. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

8 Her father __________ (is) very busy last night.

II.选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow

B sometimes

C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?

A do

B does

C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.

A cleaned

B clean

C am cleaning

( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch

B Did, watch

C Did, watched

( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？____________

A Yes, he did.

B Yes, he does

C No, he don’t

( ) 6. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play

B Did , played

C Did , play

III．句型转换。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last. (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. I went to a park by bike.(一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Did he jump into the lake? (肯定回答)

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. I washed clothes yesterday. (划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________________________

一般将来时讲解及练习

一、名称：一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

标志：时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…)等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do（动词原形）；

②will+ do（动词原形）.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to watch TV this weekend. →Are you going to watch TV this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What …do.例如：My father is going to read a book tomorrow. →What is your father going to do tomorrow.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to the park →When is she going

to the park?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

一般将来时练习题

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.

2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？

B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.

3. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.

4. He __________________________（buy）this afternoon.

5.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

6.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the park tomorrow.

二、填空。

1. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

2.They are going to play basketball next Monday (英译汉).

________________________________________________________________

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. She is goint to buy some fruit next week (用Will改写)

_________________________________________________________________

三、句型转换

1. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

2. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

用动词的适当形式填空

My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)

Listen!He is _________ in the room. (sing)

Is she ________ the window now? (clean)

He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)

My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)

Mary can __________ books by herself. (read)

按要求改写句子

This is a basketball. (改为复数句)

Can you swim? (否定句) ___________________________

Is he reading a book in the classroom? (否定回答)

改错。

He writing a letter in the room. _____________________

She can swims in the river. ________________________

He and I am good friends. _________________________

Her father is plays the piano. ______________________

There are three windows on the wall. ________________

The book is mine sister’s. _________________________

语法综合练习题(二)

一、用am, is ,are填空

1. This ________ an interesting book.

I ________ a clever boy.

You _______ a good teacher.

She _______ a policeman.

These ________ their books.

He and I ________ good friends.

二、用have, there be 的适当形式填空

1. I ________ a computer, and my brother ________ a TV.

2. ________ ________ an apple and two books on the desk.

3. ________ ________ any milk in the glass?

4. ________ ________ any sheep on the farm?

5. She doesn’t _______ a sister.

6.He ________ a red bag, but his brother doesn’t ________ one.

三、根据要求转换句型

1.That is a red car. （变复数句子）

__________________________________________________________

2.She likes reading English books. （变否定句）

___________________________________________________________________ 3. She read a book yesterday. （变一般疑问句）

___________________________________________________________________ 4. Put the book on the floor. （变否定句）

___________________________________________________________________ 5 I’m going to fly kites tomorrow.（划线部分提问）

___________________________________________________________________ 6. She is watching TV now. （变一般疑问句）

___________________________________________________________________

语法综合练习题（三）

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. He is ________ (read) a book now.

2. My sister often _________ (go ) to school at 7: 00.

3. Mary can _________ (ride) a bike.

4. Did you _________ (swim) in a pool yesterday?

5. She _________ (sing) now.

6. What _______ you _______ (do) next Saturday?

7. Tom ___________ (not do ) his homework yesterday.

8. Look. She _______________ (dance) over there.

二、改错

1. There are some monkeies in the zoo. ____________________

2. The book is my. __________________

3. This is hers ruler. That is mine. __________________

4. She don’t like reading English. _______________

5. Mary have a blue skirt. _________________________

三、句型转换

1. “What is he doing?”

“ He ______________ (fly ) a kite.”

2. Tom has four bikes. (划线部分提问)

3．My father is a teacher. (划线部分提问)

4. There are some apples in the bag. (一般疑问句)

5．They went to BeiJing last week。(划线部分提问)

小学英语语法练习题大全

名词练习题一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、pｕter ＿＿＿_＿＿_＿____ ２、ａpple _＿__＿＿_____＿３、ｃity __＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_＿_ 4、houｓe ＿__＿____＿___＿５、sheep __＿＿_________ 6、ｗatcｈ_____＿_＿__＿_＿_ 7、tomaｔo_____＿＿_____＿８、cｈｉld ＿＿_＿__＿___＿__9、ｔｏoth _＿__＿__＿１０、foｏｔ_________＿____ 11、wife __＿____＿_＿_＿_12、potaｔo___＿___＿＿_＿_ 13、play ＿__＿＿_____＿_＿1４、dａy ____＿_＿_____ １5、glass _______＿______ １７、zoo __＿__＿＿_______ 18、liｆe _＿__＿__＿__＿___ 19、story__＿___＿_＿_＿__ 20、ｌeaf ＿______＿__＿__ 21、bａｂy __＿_＿________ 2２、dｒesｓ_＿_＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿２３、buｔｔerfｌy ＿＿______＿＿__＿24、dｅer _____＿_____＿_ 25、cｌass _＿_＿_＿__＿_＿＿_２6、brｕsh_______＿____＿27、ｋey _____＿_＿_____ 2９、ｍoｕse ________＿___３0、ｍａn ＿__＿____＿___＿二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球___＿＿＿___________ ２、老师们得自行车_＿________＿＿___＿_ ３．学生们得课桌___＿______＿___＿__ 4、哥哥得文具盒__＿＿______＿＿_____ 5。姑姑得卡片__＿___＿____＿_＿__＿6、猴子们得香蕉＿___＿__＿_______＿_ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐＿＿________＿＿_＿___ 8、妈妈得包＿＿___＿________＿__ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_＿_＿__＿____＿_____ １0女孩们得苹果______________＿__ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Ｐetｅr 得篮球吗？_＿＿______＿_＿______＿_____＿_＿＿_____＿＿_____ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? _______＿＿__＿＿＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿＿＿___＿_____＿___ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.＿________＿____＿______＿__＿＿＿__＿＿_＿______＿ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。_____＿____＿_＿__＿＿______＿_______＿___＿_____＿_ 四、改错(圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）１、There ａｒe ｓｏme ｂutterflｙｓon the taｂｌe、________________＿_______ 2、Ｔhis ｉs Aｌｉｃe ｄress、____＿_＿______＿______＿_ ３、I liｋe tomatｏverｙmｕcｈ、___＿＿_＿__＿__＿_____

小学英语语法大全附练习题

Contents 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态

第六章句型 1．陈述句 2．疑问句 3．祈使句 4．There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，

变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加?s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.

story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，

小学英语语法总结及练习题

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接力口 -s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以辅音字母 y"结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口-es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 .以"或 fe "结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives , leaf ----------- leaves 5. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 写出下列各词的复数二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成： 1. be 动词：主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。女口： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be not +其它。女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。女口： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don 't( does n't)+ 动词原形(其它)。如：I don't like bread. man _____ woman ______ her _____ diary ______ dress ________ strawberry _____ bus ______

小学英语语法练习题

一、Be动词的用法。 Am, is, are Ⅰ.单选。 1. ____is in the classroom. A. Many desks B. One blackboard C. Six lights 2. The window ___ green. A. am B. is C. are 3. The door ___ yellow. A. are B. is C. am 4. He ___ a boy. I ___ a girl. A. is, is B. am; am C. is; am 5. ___ you my mother? Yes, I ___. A. are; am B. Are; am C. Are; are 6. Miss Zhang ___ tall. A. is B. like C. are 7. Her ___ is yellow. A. hair B. shoes C. eyes 8. Where ___ my shoes? A. is B. are C. am Ⅱ. 选择适当形式填空。 1. The floor ___(is; are) orange. 2. The ___(walls; wall) is white.

3. The fans ___(is; are) new. 4. The big computer ___(is; are) black. Ⅲ. 用is, are, am 填空。 She ____ a girl. We ____ friendly. The cat ____ white. They ____ tall and strong. He ____ quiet. Her name ____ Betty. My friend ____ short. I __ tall and thin. It ____ big. ____ he strict? ____ you an art teacher? My sister ____ hard-working. The monkey ____ clever. ____ your father tall and strong? Robin ____ helpful. 二、have/ has 的用法。 Ⅰ. 用have 或has 填空。 1. He ___ big ears. 2. She ___ a good friend.

(完整word版)小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 2. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________（你）． 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

小学英语语法大全(最新版)

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小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

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小学英语语法练习题(请给答案）一双基单词 1 秘书__________ 2选择___________ 3 建筑工地___________ 4规则 ______ 5 亲戚__________ 6一起__________ 7 生气____________ 8去野餐 ______ 9计划__________ 10管理;监督___________ 11请勿吸烟___________ 12空气污染__________ 13危险的__________ 14 洗盘子__________ 15 职业访问__________ 17乘地铁__________ 18 终点站__________ 19说谎___________20 暑假______________ 二 ( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth ( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse ( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk ( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the ( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a ( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.

(完整版)小学英语语法大全【完整版】

小学英语语法大全第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。用a ... of 表示。如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）

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名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf15989837.html,puter ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 29.mouse ____________30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？________________________________________

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小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

小学英语语法基础知识总结

基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）

小学英语语法入门(一)

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小学英语语法练习题名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.boy___ _____ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot______ __13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ _ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elephant 7.______ hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

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