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雅思大作文评分标准细则

雅思大作文评分标准细则
雅思大作文评分标准细则

雅思写作考试不同类型作文评分标准

雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。其中,写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现,是笔试的最后一项。雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(Task 1 and Task 2)。写作中,以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型有所不同。

Task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。G类(培训类)要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。而A类(学术类)则考核图表为主。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。

Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。A类和G类在Task 2方面非常相似。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见,或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办。

雅思评分按9分制。基本上,移民或读语言学校起码要5分(Modest User)。留学需要6分(Competent User)以上。如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话,写作最好达到7分(Good User)。但考生最后写作成绩并不是Task 1和Task 2的简单平均,而是以Task 2为主。

雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。

书信或图表评分标准:

Task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:Task Fulfilment(完成任务);Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。

Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。具体说来,书信作文应该完成书信的使命,题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向,并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处,而且还要有数据的支持。

Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章通过一定的衔接手段(Cohesive Devices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段,或叫语篇纽带,经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors)。

Vocabulary and Sentence Structure指的是文章的语言表达。5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误,用词和句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富(Variety)、句子结构复杂(Complexity)。

议论文评分标准:

Task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是:Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据);Communicative Quality(交流质量);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。

Arguments, Ideas and evidence涉及对于议论文的内容要求。具体说来,应该是内容切题,论据合理,论证充分。

对于Ideas(内容)而言,应该注意的是不要出现跑题。有的考生由于词汇量有限,导致题目中的单词不认识,从而写作的时候写离题了。比如:Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or disagree? 如果考生不懂international tourism是什么意思的话,这道题是没法写的。但是,雅思写作涉及的词汇量并不是大得令人生畏,大概有六七千左右。考生万一碰到个把单词不理解的话,完全可以通过上下文加以推测。比如上面这句话中tension可能是个生词,但是如果考生能想到rather than表示对比关系的话,可以推断tension应该和understanding(理解)形成反义词,那就应该是接近于误解,即紧张关系的意思。所以,对于单词,考生应该平时注意积累,应试时根据上下文推断。

有的考生可能题目里面每个单词都认识依然写跑题,那可能是因为对于所涉及的题材不了解,没话可说。比如:

When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It ispointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 如果考生毫不了解所谓的传统技能和生活方式的话,肯定对此束手无策。雅思议论文涉及contemporary social issues of common interest(人们普遍感兴趣的当代社会问题),考生应该平时注意这方面的知识积累和主动思考。

另外,还有的考生不但认识题目中的每个单词,而且也熟悉话题,但依然写跑题,那很有可能是因为没有抓住写作重点。事实上,绝大多数考生写跑题都是因为这个因素。比如:There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon, and offer some recommendations. 许多考生都会注意到这道题考的是青少年犯罪话题,而且应该分析原因并提出解决办法。但是,如果原因只写了一段而建议写了数段的话,那么就是犯了忽略重点的错误。因为,如果没有把原因进行详细分析而贸然提出建议的话,这种建议是缺乏依据的。正确的做法应该是原因写二至三段,结果写一段。其次,考生还应注意到这道题考的不是泛泛的青少年犯罪的原因与解决方法,而是为什么现在青少年犯罪人数越来越多的原因和建议。由此看来,考生应该仔细审题,防止产生理解上的偏差。

对于Evidence(论据)来说,关键要合理,并且能够证明论点。比如Wild animals have no place in the 21st century and trying to protect these animals is a waste of resources.

Do you agree or disagree? 有同学这样写道:We can hardly imagine what our life will be like without wild animals. For example, if there is no cat, there will be more mice. The increase in the number of mice will result in the reduction of food resources and the spread of diseases. Thus, it is very important to protect animals. 这里,猫的论据是不合适的,因为猫不属于wild animals(野生动物)。再比如,The university should not provide so much theoretical knowledge but give students more practical training. Do you agree or disagree? 有同学在论证这道题的时候举了赵括

“纸上谈兵”的例子,说赵括就是典型的有很多兵法等理论知识,但是由于缺乏带兵打仗的实际经验,导致秦赵长平之战中赵兵大败,自己也命丧沙场,这充分说明了只有理论知识没有实际经验的恶果,所以应该重视实际经验。但这个论据也是不得体的,因为题目涉及的是大学应该怎么做,而赵括明显没有上过大学。事实上,古代的例子通常不适宜在雅思作文中出现,即便出现了,许多情况下只是作为反面例子与现今状况形成对比。

好的Arguments(论证)应该是充分并且有力的。这就需要运用多种论证手法。常用的论证手法有:explanation(解释说明),emphasis(强调论证),exemplification(举例说明),cause and effect(因果论证),comparison and contrast(比较与对比)facts and statistics(事实和统计数据),concession and refutation(让步与反驳),classification(分类),definition(下定义),analogy(比喻)等。论证手法的运用还应该和关联词结合起来。

Communicative Quality(交流质量)大体上与Task 1的Coherence and Cohesion相同,也涉及文章中代词,关联词,同义反义词等的运用。常用的关联词有:对比however, although, but, nevertheless;结果as a result, as a consequence, therefore, because of this, otherwise;附加in addition, additionally, and, as well as, furthermore, also, moreover;举例for example, for instance, such as, including;强调in fact, indeed;时间after, following, before, until, during, between, while等。

议论文在Vocabulary and Sentence Structure方面与Task 1的要求相同。

雅思大作文评分标准细则

许多同学认为只要熟背模板(老师或参考书上所给的好的范文和句子)、死记单词就可以拿高分,还有的同学认为只要写出长句、难句、结构复杂甚至连自己都看不懂的句子就可以打动雅思考官,这些都是对雅思作文要求的片面理解。实际上,写作是有规律可循的,只有遵循一定的原则和标准,才能获得好的成绩。本文就雅思作文的评分标准作一个深度分析,供大家参考。

雅思口语考试最新评分标准

2005年1月官方公布的最新评分标准,具体如下:

根据以上表格我们不难看出,Task 1和Task 2的评分标准只有第一条(任务完成情况)不同,由于Task 1考查的是图表作文,所以要比Task 2要少一项任务,就是不需要有作者的立场(Position)。除此之外,两个任务都需要有具体的内容和合理的结构、良好的连贯性和衔接性、丰富的词汇资源以及语法的多样性和准确性。那么,这一评分标准中体现了怎样的内涵,我们又如何才能达到这样的标准呢?下面我想结合Task 2的具体实例来谈一谈。

一、任务完成情况

任务完成情况主要包括三个方面:内容(content)是否切题,立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释,结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。

内容如何做到切题,关键在于审题时要找准题目的主题(topic)以及针对该主题所提出的问题(topic questions)。一般来说,主题就是题目中反复出现或主句中充当主语的或宾语的名词以及名词短语,而问句则通常就是我们要讨论的要点,如果要点理解有误或漏掉某个要点,则都属于没有切题。譬如:

With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

从这个题目当中我们不难看出writing letters 出现的频率较高,且都在主句中出现,说明它就是我们要找的主题,如果你过多描述mobile phones给我们带来的好处就跑题了。另外,题目的写作任务也很清楚:Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 属于“支持或反对”类的题,必须明确表达你的立场,不能既同意又不同意,同时表达你同意或不同意的理由。

立场要做到鲜明并得到有效阐释需要有如下几个内容:topic sentence(主题句),main ideas (论点),supporting points(论据)。主题句通常放在文章的首段,开门见山地表明你的立场,主题句只能有一个;论点放在中间段的首句,让读者一目了然,论点应该有两个以上,

否则论证就不充分;论据包括evidence(证据)、examples(例子)等,放在论点后面,每个论点都应该有论据作支撑,否则就会显得论据不足。

合理的文章结构通常由三大部分组成,即引言(introduction)、主体(body)和结论(conclusion),写4-5段比较合理。引言要涵盖主题、写作任务和主题句,主体则要包括足够的论点和论据,结论可以重申观点、提出建议或展望未来。

二、连贯与衔接

文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间。

段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可表示开始:first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

表示承接:besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from,as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

表示转折:however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand 等。

表示结论:in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连词来完成,譬如:

表示原因:because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

表达观点:in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

举例说明:for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

表示让步:although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of 等。

三、词汇资源

词汇的多少并不能决定文章的好坏,但用词的精准性是可以加分的。一般来说,词汇的准确表达可以通过两个方面达到,一是在用词的难度上拔高,二是在近义词的多种表达上提升。譬如要描述一个好人,很多同学首先想到的形容词就是good, kind, wise, nice, clever, great, bright等词,而这些词往往很难出彩,因为描述太过于抽象,如果能用到诸如ambitious, tactful, eloquent, charismatic, committed之类的词就很具体了。当然,这些词需要我们平时的日积月累,不是靠一两天的功夫就可以运用自如的,还有,值得提醒的是不要认为这些词好就过分堆积,会给考官留下华而不实的感觉,正如优秀的厨师往往都不会用太多的佐料,而只需油盐就可以了。

四、语法的多样性和准确性

句子的好坏主要取决于句子结构的准确性和丰富性,句子的长度和复杂性以及用语的逻辑性和正式性。

句子结构的准确性涉及主谓一致、句子平衡性等问题,比如:The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated. 这个句子不细心的同学很难发现它有问题,因为主语太长有时会忽视真正的主语其实是the main reason,是个单数形式,所以are 应该改为is. 再比如:In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters. 这是个很典型的错误,很多同学在写作的过程当中会误把动词或动词短语当主语用而造成句子结构的错误,而只有动词的非谓语形式才能在句中充当主语或宾语,因此,此句正确的表达应该是:In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.

句子结构的丰富性也是考官给分的一个亮点,好的段落应该由不同的句式组成,而不应该是千篇一律的句子结构。例如:I have many hobbies. For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing. 很明显,该句完全由“I + do”结构组成且like 使用的频率过高,我们不妨做如下修改:I have many hobbies. Movies, for example, are my favorite and I am also fond of playing basketball and football. Sometimes when staying with my friends, I’d prefer singing and dancing rather than any other way of amusement.

句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标,其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂,相反,如果整篇文章都是长难句,考官也会觉得很厌烦,就像一个人喜欢吃红烧肉,如果你天天给他吃红烧肉,他也会觉得很腻味一样,因此最好的方法就是长短句结合。

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雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版)

雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 雅思口语评分标准有助于同学们详细分析自己的雅思口语问题,快速找出个人不足,有针对性的进行训练提升。下面是BC官方公布的雅思口语评分标准,共分为:流利度和连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音四项。具体评分标准如下。 雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 分数 流利性与连贯性 词汇多样性 语法多样性及准确性 发音 9 表达流利,极少出现重复或自我纠正的情况;出现犹豫是基于思考内容,而非寻找合适的词汇或语法 表达连贯,衔接手段的使用完全恰当 完全且恰当地展开话题 准确自如地使用词汇来谈论任何话题 自然且准确地使用习语 自如得体地使用语法结构 除了出现英语为母语者也会犯的口误外,始终使用准确的语法结构准确运用丰富多样的发音特点,能表达微妙的差异

表达过程中始终灵活地使用各种发音特点 听者理解毫无障碍 8 表达流利,偶尔出现重复或自我纠正的情况;出现犹豫通常是基于思考内容,仅在少数情况下是寻找合适的语言 连贯且恰当地展开话题 词汇使用丰富,运用自如及灵活,表达意思准确 熟练地使用非常见的词汇及习语,偶尔欠准确 按需进行有效的改述 灵活地使用多种语法结构 除极其偶然情况下出现的不当或简单的/非系统性错误外,大部分语句准确无误 使用多样的发音特点 表达过程中灵活地使用多种发音特点,但偶尔出现偏差 表达过程中始终易于听者理解;母语的口音对听者理解的影响极小7 表达详尽,并无明显困难,或不失连贯 有时出现与语言相关的犹豫或出现重复及/或自我纠正 具有一定灵活性地使用一系列连接词和语篇标记 灵活地使用词汇讨论各种话题 使用一些非常见的词汇及习语,对语体及词汇搭配有所认识,但有时词语选择不甚恰当

雅思小作文评分标准

雅思考试小作文评分标准

雅思写作考试Task 1根据以下四个方面来评定: 1.Task achievement对于任务的完成情况 指的是考生怎样描述所给数据,是否能够辨别及描述与图表有关的主要信息。要求考生回答问题准确,即考生的作文内容是否与所给数据信息密切相关。考生如果想在这部分取得高分,行文就必须尽可能包括主要的相关信息,不要加入无关信息。因此,第一步的审图工作非常关键,考生一定要辨别出图表数据所表达的主要趋势和主要信息。当考生辨认出主要的信息后,就需要进一步寻找相关的细节来佐证主要信息。 完成图表作文要做很多准备工作,其中最主要的是列提纲。众所周知,图表提供大量信息,但是考生不必把所有的信息都描述出来,只要找到主要的信息并在心里组织或写出简要的提纲就可以。考生可以在草纸上列出提纲,也可以随意涂写提纲,即使是汉语也没有关系。在雅思考试中,由于时间比较宝贵,所以提纲一定要简洁,考生可以适当使用自己能识别的缩写形式和其它符号来拟写。提纲拟定后,考生落笔时只要在每一段主要的信息之后补充相应的细节来佐证,便可完成整篇文章的行文。

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雅思7分大作文范文批改和解析

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表现出4分水平中所有积极表现,但也表现出6分水平中部分积极表现 含有 2 分水平中部分表现

表达通常无 法理解 雅思口语评分标准的各项是如何打分的 fluency,就是你的口语流畅度。如果在考官问你问题的时候,你可以很流畅地回答,期间没有明显停顿,或没有明显思考的停顿的话(如果用时间计算的话,大概《5秒吧),那么恭喜你,你在f这个部分,至少有6分。所以,你在回答问题的时候,千万不要有一些思考的情况出现(即脑袋在想应该说些什么,而嘴巴却没有说话)。如果你有停顿(即停下来思考》·5秒),那么你在这部分最多只能拿5分,甚至更低。 考官跟我们说,如果你不知道如何回答问题的话,可以用一些间接回答法来回答,例如说: i don’t know, but my brother think that .....(我不知道,但我的兄弟认为。。。) i don’t know, but my father think that .....(我不知道,但我的爸爸认为。。。) i don’t know, but my friends thinks that .....(我不知道,但我的朋友们认为。。。) (因为这些都是第三者的观点,你就可以乱吹水吧,只要不离题就行了。) 另外,如果你听不清楚考官问什么问题时,一定要考官重复一遍,这是不会扣你分的,而且是你的权利。因为不同考官口音的不同,有时候会出现听不清楚问题是很正常的,考官是允许你让他重复一次问题的,(这是考口语,又不是考听力,对不?)如果对方重复了一次问题,你还是听不清楚,呵呵,你只好猜了,再要重复,人家可能要扣你分了。你可以说:i’m sorry, do you want me to talk about xxxxx? 总结:反正在f这部分,要求的就是你口语流畅,只要你没有停顿(停下来》·5秒),那么你在这部分至少就可以得6分。

雅思评分标准_2010年雅思写作评分标准

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雅思口语考试流程与评分标准介绍

IELTS Speaking Module Flow Chart 雅思口语考试流程 Part 1 第一部分 Introduction & Interview(彼此介绍 并谈论一般性话题) Total time总时间: 4 – 5 minutes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Introduction questions [You will be asked 4 standard questions] 2. Topic 1 [You will be asked 3-4 questions based on this topic]

3. Topic 2 [You will be asked 3-4 questions based on this topic] 4. Topic 3 [You will be asked 3-4 questions based on this topic] Part 2 第二部分 Individual Long Turn(个人表述) Total time总时间: 3 – 4 minutes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Preparation Time [You are given 1 minute to prepare]

[雅思写作评分标准2017]雅思写作评分标准

[雅思写作评分标准2017]雅思写作评分标准【教育公文写作】 (1) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思写作的准备方法 对绝大多数学生来说,写作是雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章,但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平,它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说,他们最大的问题是词汇和语法,而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一,没有好的语言,思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班,第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好,内容也比较充实,但是语法错误通篇都是,词汇量也很小。 对于这种情况,首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实,语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多,我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单,比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时,必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记,这时我就让

他们背这样一个一般结构:It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子,所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如,在讲到当动词不定式作定语时,一般与被修饰词有动宾关系,如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象,我就举了这个例子:Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时,只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配,看意思是否正确即可,因为只能说write with a pen,而不能说write a pen。 (2) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思作文评分标准细则 雅思考试(IELTS),全称国际英语语言测试系统,外文名International English Language Testing System,由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理,是一种针英语能力,下面就是小编整理的雅思作文评分标准细则,一起来看一下吧。 雅思作文评分标准细则解读 1. Task response & Task achievement

雅思大作文批改范例4

Some people think government should pay for public libraries in every town, while others think itis a waste of money because people can access information from the internet. Discuss both viewsand give your own opinion. It is argued that government should invest more money in public libraries; the other people believe that we can search the information from the internet, so government should not cost money in public libraries. I agree with this idea. Surfing on the internet is the fashion way to search information in modern life, there are a lot of people use computer or mobile phone to find some information on the internet. It is because people believe that internet is the most convenient platform to find the key. People can get all the information they want effectively, rather than go to the library cost a large amount of time to read book. On the other handthe books in libraries are though many times of check and reserve, that can ensure the authority of every book. So some people would like to go to library to read the book and find the truth. Especially in medical book, if doctor find some information is wrong, it will affect the patient who was saved by the doctor. Considering the

雅思写作大作文评分标准(英文版)

WRITING TASK 2: Band Descriptors (public version) Band Task response Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 9 ?fully addresses all parts of the task ?presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas ?uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention ?skilfully manages paragraphing ?uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ ?uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 ?sufficiently addresses all parts of the task ?presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas ?sequences information and ideas logically ?manages all aspects of cohesion well ?uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately ?uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings ?skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation ?produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation ?uses a wide range of structures ?the majority of sentences are error-free ?makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies 7 ?addresses all parts of the task ?presents a clear position throughout the response ?presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus ?logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout ?uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use ?presents a clear central topic within each paragraph ?uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision ?uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation ?may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation ?uses a variety of complex structures ?produces frequent error-free sentences ?has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors 6 ?addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ?presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ?presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ?arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ?may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately ?uses paragraphing, but not always logically ?uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ?attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ?makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ?uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ?makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 5 ?addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places ?expresses a position but the development is not always clear and there may be no conclusions drawn ?presents some main ideas but these are limited and not sufficiently developed; there may be irrelevant detail ?presents information with some organisation but there may be a lack of overall progression ?makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of cohesive devices ?may be repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitution ?may not write in paragraphs, or paragraphing may be inadequate ?uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task ?may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader ?uses only a limited range of structures ?attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences ?may make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; errors can cause some difficulty for the reader 4 ?responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate ?presents a position but this is unclear ?presents some main ideas but these are difficult to identify and may be repetitive, irrelevant or not well supported ?presents information and ideas but these are not arranged coherently and there is no clear progression in the response ?uses some basic cohesive devices but these may be inaccurate or repetitive ?may not write in paragraphs or their use may be confusing ?uses only basic vocabulary which may be used repetitively or which may be inappropriate for the task ?has limited control of word formation and/or spelling; errors may cause strain for the reader ?uses only a very limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses ?some structures are accurate but errors predominate, and punctuation is often faulty 3 ?does not adequately address any part of the task ?does not express a clear position ?presents few ideas, which are largely undeveloped or irrelevant ?does not organise ideas logically ?may use a very limited range of cohesive devices, and those used may not indicate a logical relationship between ideas ?uses only a very limited range of words and expressions with very limited control of word formation and/or spelling ?errors may severely distort the message ?attempts sentence forms but errors in grammar and punctuation predominate and distort the meaning 2?barely responds to the task ?does not express a position ?may attempt to present one or two ideas but there is no development ?has very little control of organisational features ?uses an extremely limited range of vocabulary; essentially no control of word formation and/or spelling ?cannot use sentence forms except in memorised phrases 1?answer is completely unrelated to the task ?fails to communicate any message ?can only use a few isolated words ?cannot use sentence forms at all ?does not attend ?does not attempt the task in any way ?writes a totally memorised response IELTS is jointly owned by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL). 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2018年最新雅思口语评分标准

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慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2

General Knowledge 注意: 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分:260~270个词左右;6.5分:280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句,但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子,而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。(准确、严密、多样、清晰) 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误,只要不引起歧义,是不会导致严重扣分的,但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿,但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来,否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战:下载标准格式的答题纸;用铅笔写作,每行10~12个单词;严格控制时间,Task 1不应超过25 min,Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期,可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习,但在考前一周内,必须演练完整的写作考试全程,严格控制时间,写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.

如果Task 2准备得较为充分,有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文,那么就先完成Task 2。反之,就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式:每段开头顶格写,每两段之间空一行 缩入式:每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离,每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态,但不宜滥用;可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确,而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈

雅思写作7分官方评分标准解析

Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1]argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent. On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum. Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As a result, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.

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