(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)

状语从句讲解和练习

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：

1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)

2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)

3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)

4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)

5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）

状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词

和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:

1．时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2．地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3．原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, since

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let’s begin ou r conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4．目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5．结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excit ed that he couldn’t sleep last night.

6．条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless,

特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition th at

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7．让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won’t listen whatever you may say.

8．比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … mo re than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9．方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if, how

特殊引导词：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

10. 状语从句的简化

?状语从句的省略

状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一

致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .

He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.

另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：

I’m taller than he (is tall ).

The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).

就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。

状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由althoug h, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。

(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:

If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。

You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须

出席这次会议。

(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:

a.连词+形容词

As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。

Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。

Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

b.连词+名词

While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。

c.连词+现在分词

As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。

d.连词+过去分词

He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。

The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。

e.连词+不定式

He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldn't solve the pro blem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。f. 连词+介词短语

She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。

He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。

注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如: When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over,

巩固练习

1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

A. until

B. if

C. when

D. that

3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

4.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

5. —Is Mr. Sm

ith in the office?

—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.

A. since

B. however

C. whether

D. for

6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.

A. that I can to

B. what I can to

C. all that I can

D. what I can

7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go ou t ________he phones.

A. as long as

B. in order to

C. in case

D. so that

8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.

A. as

B. since

C. until

D. before

9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.

A. If

B. When

C. Where

D. Though

10.It is ten years ________he smoked.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. while

11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.

A. that

B. so that to

C. in order that

D. in order to

12.No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

13.________ you may do，you must do it well.

A. Which

B. Whenever

C. Whatever

D. When

14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?

—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. would have

15.________ you are so weak，you’d better s tay at home.

A. Since

B. For

C. Because

D. Though

16.English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.

A. no matter which

B. whichever

C. which

D. whatever

17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.

A. as

B. before

C. since

D. till

18.I’ll be back before you ________.

A. will leave

B. will have left

C. leave

D. would leave

19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.

A. have had

B. will have

C. will have had

D. would have

20.If you ________this experiment，you will understand the theory better.

A. will be doing

B. have done

C. will have done

D. would do

21.They went on working ________it was late at night.

A. even if

B. as if

C. however

D. as though

22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

24.________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.

A. At times

B. Some time

C. By the time

D. Every time

25.Although he is considered a great writer，________.

A. however his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

A. will arrive

B. is going to arrive

C. arrives

D. is arriving

27.We should finish the important job，________.

A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

A. That

B. Why

C. What

D. How

29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.

A. Which

B. Who

C. Which one

D. Whoever

30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.

A. nor

B. then

C. or

D. otherwise

32.No matter ________hard it may be，I’ll carry i t out.

A. what

B. whatever

C. how

D. however

33.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

34.________he is, he will be thinking of you.

A. Wherever

B. Where

C. Now that

D. As soon as

35.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

36.He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. after

37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?

—No，________ he has finished his homework.

A. when

B. if

C. unless

D. once

38.________ you try，you will never succeed.

A. If

B. Until

C. Since

D. Unless

39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up.

A. when

B. than

C. that

D. and

40.________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.

A. Immediately

B. The moment

C. The while

D. All the above

41.________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. as he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As he does try

42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.

—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.

A. but

B. unless

C. except

D. if

43.If ________，I would have gone with him.

A. had he told me

B. he had told me

C. he has told me

D. he would tell me

44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.

—I’ll be glad to help her，________ need some help.

A. should she

B. if she will

C. if she

D. if she might

45.I came ________I heard the news.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. immediately

D.B and C

46.What we have seen________.

A. from what we heard

B. all what we heard

C. to what we have heard

D. from what we have heard

47.We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan.

A. no matter how

B. how

C. whatever

D. although

48.If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.

A. supposing

B. supposed

C. to suppose

D. suppose

49.________ he comes，we would not be able to go.

A. Without

B. Unless

C. Except

D. Even

50.It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night.

A. though

B. in case

C. when

D. while

51.Iwonder if I________ time. If I ________time，I’ll go with you.

A. have；have

B. will have；will have

C. have；will have

D. will have；have

52.By the time you _______back，the supper ________ready.

A. will get；will be

B. get；was

C. get；will be

D. will get；is

53.Telephone me as soon as you ________the results.

A. will get

B. get

C. had got

D. got

54.________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. As soon as

55.I really wonder________ he has posted me many packages ________he worked together.

A. how；after

B. why；when

C. when；before

D. why；since

56.Please pronounce the word ________I did.

A. by the way

B. the way

C. the moment

D. like

57.I was about to leave my house ________the phone rang.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. after

58.I had cut the meat into pieces ________Mother started cooking.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. after

D. while

59.You should visit the part of the country when ________.

A. spring will come

B. it will be spring

C. it is spring

D. it is coning spring

60.I don’t like to be interrupted if I ________.

A. speaks

B. will speak

C. am speaking

D. would be speaking

答案：

1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC

11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB

21~25 ABBDC 26~30 CDADC

31~35 CCDAB 36~40 BCDAD

41~45 ABBAD 46~50 DCBBC

51~55 DCBBD 56~60 BBACC

(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

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状语从句语法讲解

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高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

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高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解

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的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

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区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间，也可表示一段时间，从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以为短暂性动词，经常可以互换使用；while引导的从句通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用（前面例句中已有体现），再如： 1 / 18 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France.妈妈担心，因为小艾丽思病了，特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。 如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......”。例如： He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。 I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要 说什么。（若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as的场合多于when.） 当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when。如：

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状语从句 在复合句中作状语，位置灵活。 状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。 （一）时间状语从句 1.when, as, while a.when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 Eg: When I get there I will call you. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语与be 可省。 Eg：When （you are）in trouble, you can ask her for help. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。Eg：When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off. b.while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。主句的谓语动词 通常是非延续性动词。 Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school. c. as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。 Eg: He jumps as he sings. As the wind rose, the noise increased. 2.before(在……之前)与after（在……之后） Eg：See me before you leave. I saw them after I arrived. 3. till与until 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。 Eg: Wait till/untill I call you. 等着直到我叫你。 She didn't arrive till/until 6 o'clock.. 她直到6点才到 但是置于句首时只可用untill. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。否定形式有另外两种表达方式： (1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century. =Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat was. (2)It is not until…that… He will not go to bed until his mother comes home. =It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed. 4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than a. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。译为“一……就” Eg：As soon as she heard the news, she began crying. b. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than都可以表示"一……就……"的意思，但主句谓语动词一般要用过去完成时，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。 Eg：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。 1. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened. A. immediately B. shortly C.quickly D. hurriedly 2. The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 3. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A when B whenever C.after D.until 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices. A. as B. for C. while D.when 5. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. １

高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)

t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.