Keys to the New Horizon College English 3
Unit 1-Section A
III. 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic IV. 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that
3. strike deals with
4. live it out
5. falls upon dark days
6. nothing but
7. captured the heart of the little boy with 8. raise a glass to
V. 1. economy 2. business 3. campaign 4. poll 5. survey 6. research 7. lessons 8. study
VI. 1. well-advised(明智的) 2. narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的) 3. wide-eyed(眼睛睁得大大的)
4. soft-spoken() 说话温柔的)
5. big-headed(妄自尊大的)
6. single-minded(专心致志的)
7. well-meant( 用意良好的)
8. quick-tempered(易怒的) VII. 1. air-conditioned 2. handmade 3. thunder-struck 4. heart-felt 5. data-based 6. self-employed 7. custom-built 8. weather-beaten
VIII. 1. Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.
2. Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.
3. Poor s he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.
4. Friendly as he may seem, I won?t regard him as considerate.
5. Suspicious as she was of him. She never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a criminal.
IX. 1. Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression “now that” , you know how to do the following exercises.
2. Now(that) I?ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.
3. Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.
4. Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.
5. Now that you have go an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.
X. 1.My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on dark days.
2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.
3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.
4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.
5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.
6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.
7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervision his department.
8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.
XI. 1. 周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管他这头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
2.这个美丽的山村坐落在苏格兰山区中，有一些村民说，他们从来不很了解安东尼.威廉斯。这位有钱的贵族先生说话和气，1986 年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。
3. 威廉斯先生买了一笔有一笔的地产，给小村注入了大量现金，一手令它焕发出生机。
4. 可是谁也没有料到这个事实: 这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵，而是一名政府公务员。
5. 威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部主管，年薪65，000金英镑。大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁7年半。
6. 但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍，茵茵的村中绿地，一排排青青的树篱-这一派奇异的景色深深的吸引了他。
7. 而最主要的, 是他将年久失修的戈登.阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装，将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆。
8. 阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易，仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分，最后大约50万英镑的价格，买下了绝大部分房产。
XII. 1. C 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. C 8.A 9. B 10.C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A.
19. B 20. C
XIII. Mr. Williams deceived everyone.
Mr. Williams told all of his friends and even his wife that he inherited a large fortune from a rich uncle. But no one could have possible guessed the truth-he didn?t have an uncle at all and he had a few debts to pay off. Mr. Williams, who always turned out in fine suits, was very proud in calling himself Lord William. But in fact he was only a government employee who had worked for the London police since 1959 and had risen to a
Unit 3-Section A
III. 1. cultivate 2. comprehensive 3. controversial 4. suspend 5. strain 6. preliminary 7. conventional 8. reform
IV. 1. His girlfriend?s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was cancelled over the students? protest.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.
5. Th e new teaching program didn?t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September1.
8. The appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.
V. 1. insights 2. attention 3. recognition 4. entrance 5. control 6. acceptance 7. speed 8. weight
VI 1. historic 2. atomic 3. Arabic 4. energetic 5. economic 6. heroic
VII. 1.responsibility 2. rapidity 3. elasticity 4. curiosity 5. publicity
VIII. 1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
IX. 1. Once you?ve practiced a bit you?ll find that it?s quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. The decision took about 10 seconds once he?d read a market research study.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
X. 1. Our school operates on the principle hat moral values and academic achievements are equally important.
2. The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work..
3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivation a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.
4. The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.
5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.
6. Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school?s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.
7. In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.
8. The school tresses the idea that is it worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.
VI. 1 该校的创始人约瑟夫.高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费达1.8 万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而遐尔闻名。
2 在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的5分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照1-10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
3 为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，全力以赴这一概念并非强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
4 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组），每年去区修养所三天，没年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。
5 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。
6 他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。
7 海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
8 我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢他不好的一面，而是要将它转化成好的一面。XII. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. b 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. b 11. d 12. c 13. b 14. a 15. d 16. b 17. b 18. a 19. d 20. d
XIII
XIV. There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was murdered at a time not too late in the evening. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100 feet distance from her parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry struggled and screamed out for help. But no one came to her help. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet again as she was lying just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.
Unit 4-Section A
III. 1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal 6. interpretation 7. solemn 8. inspired
IV. 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with 6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. capture my attention
V. 1. respect 2. admiration 3. place 4. money 5. reward 6. living 7. nothing 8. name
VI. 1. intelligence/competence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance 5. indifference 6. excellence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence
VII. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. copilot 5. co-author
VIII. 1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.
4. Barbara just players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.
IX. 1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren?t really dangerous if you leave them alone.
2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
3 Through with a severe shortage of cal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools.
4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert.
5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.
X. 1. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.
2. It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
3. The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex”.
4. The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience w ith a girl on his older brother?s farm.
5. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American?s most popular symbol.
6. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter?s dentist and sister.
7. In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.
8. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the USＡArmy.
XI. 1. 19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德.奥古斯特.巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为“自由照耀世界”。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。
2 马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。它名从当时10岁的少女芭芭拉。
3 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世真
名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。
4 1930年，格兰特.伍徳因其画作《美国哥特式》一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严大的自豪，常常被人临摹。
5 他深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世人注目的是画中人的脸。
6 但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧-野牛群的灭绝和美洲印地安人的毁灭。
7 此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特，而著名的艺术家詹姆斯.厄尔.弗雷泽却反传统而行之，起用了三名真正的美洲印地安人作为自己创作的原形。
8 战后，政治漫画里开支出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原形是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。
XII. 1.b 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. d 11. b 12. d 13. c 14. b 15. a 16. a 17. b 18. c 19. a 20. d
XIII. 略
XIV (仅供参考)Barbie Dolls
The ideas for Barbie dolls came to Ruth Handler after she watched her daughter, Barbara, play with paper dolls. That was sometime before 1959. The original model of Barbie came from a German doll. Ruth Handler and her company, Mattel Toy company, refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager.
Barbie dolls were introduced to the public in 1959 and have become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. It is reported that the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and that two are sold somewhere in the world every second. Barbie dolls are loved by Americans of almost any age.
Barbara is more than sixty years old and she declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll. Unit 5 Section A
III. 1. preceding 2. decay 3. secured 4. dripping 5. slid 6. hints 7. interval 8. privileges
IV. 1. reached for 2. hang around 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that
5. managed to accomplish
6. sense my thoughts
7. provide for
8. spared me
V. 1. firm 2. straight 3. apart 4. ready 5. unaided 6. apposed 7. close 8. idle
VI. 略
VII. 1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosures 4. pressure 5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers
8. seizure
VIII.
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own.
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
IX.
1.The earthquake killed millions of lives, yet so did the war.
2.His hardship in the company is over, yet so is his job.
3.The task is very glorious, yet it is very difficult, too.
4.The Greens are going to buy a house in the suburbs, yet the Smiths are going to sell their
house in the suburbs.
5.His job is to design buildings in the town, yet his wife?s job is to pull down old houses in the
town.
X.
1.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless , and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.
2.In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to
ease his thirst.
3.These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfil the new task.
4.I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only shin and bones.
5.Time seems to stand still, Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this
world.
6.When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.
7.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of
that day.
8.Not unitl he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
XI. 1. 克拉克夫人将稍稍转向我，微微地睁开眼。
2．她没有力去吞咽，因为她力气不够。
3．她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了。但我已经明白她做了些什么。
4．她好像又看穿了我的心思：“你…….留下……”
5．为这为迅速走进有很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。
6．她的痛苦结束了，可她的生命也结束了。
7．克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。8．两天后，我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息。
XII 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. b 10. d
11. a 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. c 18. d 19 a 20. c
XIII.
XIV. Mrs. Clark is seriously ill. She is only skin and bones. The skin hangs loosely around her skeleton. She is so small and light that she seems like a victim of some terrible famine. When I rub cream into her skin, I can feel perfectly the outline of each bone in the back. She is too weak for anything. When she moves her mouth a bit like whispering something, I can scarcely hear anything at all. With much effort, I come to understand that he wants some water, I use a straw and allow a few drops of the cool moisture to slide into her mouth. It is hardly possible for her to take in anything and at last she manages to swallow some liquid with her last ounce of strength..
Unit Six-Section A
III. 1. withstand 2. detected 3. resistant 4. handy 5. chaos 6. forecast 7. precaution 8. occurrence IV. 1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5. After all 6. ,make much a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to
V. 1. principal 2. considerable 3. continual 4. great 5. environment 6. growing 7. global 8. exclusive
VI. 1. cupboard碗橱2. motorcycle 摩托车3. silkworm 蚕4. teargas 催泪毒气5. bloodstain 血迹6. sawdust锯木屑7. tortoise-shell乌龟壳8. steam-engine 蒸气机9. arrowhead箭头10. shirt-sleeves衬衫袖子11. window-pane窗玻璃12. manservant男佣人
VII 1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger 6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9.
enacted 10. endear
VIII.
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so hat it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
IX.
1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty good for a woman of 50.
2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn?t bother me because I wasn?t drinking.
4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some
influence on her.
X.
1.The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who
have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.
2.As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building
structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.
3.Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are
common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.
4.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with
accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
5.It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family
members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.
6.As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members
should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.
7.People who live in the area where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses
that are resistant to ground movement.
8. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said,
indicted the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
XI.
1．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。
2．中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。
3．他们还注意到，蛇会爬出地洞，狗会狂吠不已，甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停。
4．所以，建造具有抗震能力的楼房成为关注的重点。
5．高架桥的水泥柱先前只是在内部埋设钢条，如今外面也包上了钢板。
6．同时，贮备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以放心引用其他来源的水了。
7．大家应该商定一个地震区外的会合点-可能是在几英里外的某个市镇。
8．教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。
XII 1. b 2. a 3. b . 4. d 5 b 6. b 7. a 8. d 9. a 10. d 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. b 16. a 17. b 18. c
19. a 20. c
XIII
XIV
Many reports show that earthquake occurrences can be predicted by animal abnormal behavior, seen minutes, as well as weeks before the events. The Chinese successfully predicted a major earthquake in Hiacheng on February 4,1975. The local people noted that chickens and pigeons would not enter their cages; cattle would not eat; dogs barked in chorus all over town; rats ran out from their hideouts and marched fearlessly through houses; some fish leaped out of their ponds to die; horses ran wildly around their fields; and snakes came out from their ground holes only to freeze to death on winter ice. In 1964, before the great Alaska earthquake, people noticed that bears came out of hibernation two weeks before their normal winter sleep would have ended and headed for the hills.
Unit 7-section A
III. 1. circulates 2. distributes 3. released 4. margin 5. launched 6. discount 7. chased 8. bankrupt IV. 1. go out of style 2. Opinions ranged from …to 3. have left over 4. hold down
6.go down 6. looks like raining
7. offered to
8. nothing but
V. 1. power 2. excitement 3. heat 4. jobs 5. profits 6. energy 7. electricity 8. production
VI. 略
VII. 1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent 5. interplay
7.intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactive
VIII. 1. looked as if she had been through some terrible famine.
2. as if it was his birthday
3. as if she knew me
4. as if they spent a fortune
6.as if I went mad
IX. 1. I passed him a large glass of whisky, which he drank immediately.
2. Last year, some farmers in the village raised chickens and ducks, which grew very well.
3. Yesterday Tom went to a birthday party, which was held by Lucy?s parents for Lucy?s 15th birthday.
4. The whole evening Amy was talking about her latest book, of which none of the people present had ever heard.
5. The small man in the raincoat, whom nobody recognized, turned out to be Olivia?s first husband.
X.
1. Valentine?s Day is the biggest day for the nation?s rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.
2. As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.
3. While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.
4. As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.
5. Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of
fighting them.
6. They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers.
7.Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the
desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.
8.All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager
to know the love story between the boy and the girl.
XI
1.红玫瑰将永远是最流行的花儿, 因为爱情永不过时。
2.有些顾客说，上乘的玫瑰让他们看上去象是花了大价钱。
3.如果我们用35美元，而不是65美元，就使别人的一天充满光彩，那他们就可以省下
足够的钱去买糖果和吃晚餐。
4.该公司成功的诀窍是控制好玫瑰销售的每一个环节，以降低价格。
5.就在折价玫瑰花店生意兴隆的同时，美国的玫瑰种植商却在残酷的外来竞争中濒临破
产。
6.进口玫瑰遍及该行业的各个角落，从大花店到街头小摊都有出售。
7.大量的进口玫瑰已经挤垮了国内一些种植商。
8.所有这些变化使得玫瑰行业的一些人很怀念过去的好日子，那时附近的花店每个情人
节都会安排送花。
XII．1.c 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. d 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. a 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. a 20. d
XIV
U.S rose selling companies are threatened with the danger of being virtually chased out of business with imported roses at lower prices flowing into the country.
To adapt to the changed conditions in the marketplace, the rose selling companies have moved overseas and have their own rose farms in some foreign countries to grow roses with low labor costs. At the same time, U.S. rose selling companies have begun to buy roses grown in other countries. They can also arrange delivery via overnight mail to anywhere in the country to bring better, fresher, and cheaper grown roses. In addition, as a replacement for lost rose sales, the companies are starting to selling to sell other types of flowers.
The companies have managed to survive amid severe foreign competition.
Unit 9-Section A
III. 1. verified 2. justification 3. sting 4. enforced 5. cite 6. awkward 7. headline 8. dispute
IV.
1.she has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.
2.The actor made the headlines when he was accused of eating a pet dog.
3.Greg?s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don?t approve of
while he?s at college.
4.The opposition parties are calling for the minister?s resignation over the scandal.
5.I?ve drawn up a list of candidates that I?d like to interview.
6.She?ll end up penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.
7.She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.
8.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at the
engine.
V
1.present
2. anniversary
3. service
4. band
5. album
6. dress
7. photos
8. celebration
VI. 1. a traditional perfected by the Elizabethans
2.an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture
3.dance music with African roots
4.lots of shops run by Asians
5.make the British feel more European
6.watch Italian football very often
7.produce some Hollywoodian films
8.write some novels of Jamesian style
VII.
1.Premarital
2. premature
3. pre-game
4. preplanned
5. pre-school
6. preexist
7. presuppose
8. prehistoric
VIII 1. He always listens to the radio while driving to work.
2.He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics in a college in the
evening.
3.In some societies women are treated as professional equals on the job while being treated as
servants at home.
4.We should be pupils while serving as teachers.
5.The two professors will exchange their views while in Paris attending a meeting.
IX.
1.Not even once did this thought come to her mind.
2.No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.
3.Least of all did he understand the weakness of his own position.
4.Seldom did the couple go to the theatre together during their stay in the USA.
5.Not unless we understand the person who has disease can we understand a disease.
X.
1.it has made the headlines that the president?s wife threatened her husband with public
exposure.
2.That wealthy lady?s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future
husband?s pride and ended up in his refusal to get m arried.
3.He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother?s signature on a check, which was
exposed by the media.
4.He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification
because the man bad shot at him first.
5.Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their
husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.
6.The causal discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to
look into.
7.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward
smile.
8.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the
marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.
XI.
1.20世纪80年代初,越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律，从那时以来，婚前
协议在美国越来越被人们所接受。
2.名人的婚前协议总是头条新闻：杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西斯的律师在亚里士多德. 奥纳西斯
死后拿出两人的婚前协议对簿公堂,据说后来在庭外和解中赢得了2,600万美元。
3.一种典型的欲签订婚前协议的人是积存了大量财富的男性，曾经吃苦头，因而想减少自
己今后的财产。
4.保护自己的资产，使之能传到儿子和孙子的手中，这种努力使婚前契约在已退休并丧偶、
有准备在婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。
5.另一种要求签立婚前协议的情形是，未来的丈夫或妻子已经或即将继承巨额遗产或家族
企业，尤其只在未来伴侣家资不多或一贫如洗的情况下。
6.以下是律师援引的一个经典例子：“婚礼那天，某人-通常是“她”-面前突然出现了一
份协议，于是，她看都没有看一眼就签了字”。
7.有位律师回想起一件尴尬事：男女双方在修改协议，争论哪些该保留，哪些该删除，此
刻却有150名宾客陆陆续续来参加婚礼。
8.伦敦一家法律公司的一名律师经常为分处英美两国的夫妇处理离婚事宜。他注意到，在
英国，法院“几乎忽视”婚前协议。
XII 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. a 7. c 8. b 9. a 10. b 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. d 16. a 17. d 18. b 19. c 20. d
XIII
XIV
Shakespeare wrote in Romeo and Juliet, “A rose by any mane would smell as sweet.”
A good example of that is …roses Only, a discount rose retailer that only sold US-grown roses and was once proud of it. However, it has moved overseas to bring better, fresher, and cheaper roses with many different foreign names. Besides, the company has started growing its roses in the sunshine of the Andes Mountains near the capital of Ecuador. Today these fresh roses with various kinds of foreign names are sprayed with water to keep them moist and flown to company stores three times a week. It is not surprising to find that more than 57% of roses with foreign names sold in the USA are grown in other countries. They smell just as sweet as US-grown roses. But this helps to hold the rose prices down and keeps the American rose business flourishing.
Unit 10-Section A
III. 1. installation 2. trace 3. stain 4. visible 5. investigation 6. hunt 7. vanish 8. submerge
IV. off 2. on 3. from…to 4. up 5. on 6. as 7. to 8. on
V. 1. program 2. view 3. bleeding 4. erosion 5. damage 6. system 7. knowledge 8. contacts
VI. 1. subordinate 2. subheadings 3. submerging 4. subdivided 5. subcontinent 6. submarine 7. subhuman 8. subway
VII 1.e 2. h 3. b 4. c 5 g 6. d 7. f 8. a
VIII.
1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down than speeding it up.
2.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
3.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong.
4.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
5.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than (as) servants.
6.“Body language” refers to communicatio n through the way you move rather than speech.
7.Andrew is convinced that love rather money is the key to happiness.
8.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.
IX.
1.“There?s someone at the door.”-“Whoever it is, I don?t want to see them.”\
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c818187728.html,e and see me whenever you?ve in Shanghai.
3.Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.
4.However rich people are, they always want more.
5.Whoever you?ll marry, make sure he can cook.
6.Whichever day you come, we?ll be pleased to see you.
7.They found the people friendly wherever they went.
8.However you travel, it?ll take you at least two days.
X.
1.On the fine morning of May 26 a Navy aircraft took off from a military base on a mission to
search for the enemy aircraft carrier.
2.The most extensive search effort in history, which involved 150 planes and dozens of ships
failed to turn up any sign of the missing aircraft.
3.I wouldn?t go so far as to say, as the author does in the book, that it?s the only explanation that
covers all the facts.
4.Whatever you do, don?t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through
some difficulty.
5.The theory that I?m going to expand on in this book is that words do not stand for things and
therefore cannot reflect the reality.
6.The Bermuda Triangle, know n to soldiers as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”, is not
recognized by the U.S. Navy as a danger zone.
7.To date none of the books which have been published has offered convincing answers to the
mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.
8.The argument that being from outer space have established a highly advanced civilization in
the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle sets off a dispute among scientists. XI.
1.1945年12月5日下午两点，天气非常适合飞行，五架海军飞机从佛罗里达东南部的一
个海军飞行基地起飞，在大西洋上空作了一次例行飞行训练。
2.这仅仅是众多有关“百慕大三角”的恐怖故事之一。“百慕大三角”是大西洋的一处
神秘地带，大致范围从百慕大朝西南沿佛罗里达海岸到波多黎各。
3.有些科学家和通俗作家居然猜测此三角地带是外星人为他们的“动物园”捕捉人类作标
本之地。
4.调查发现没有恶劣天气的迹象，没有求救信号，没有船只残骸，也没有船上的309人
的踪迹。
5.美国海军官方并不承认此三角为危险地带，他们相信“（三角地带）大多数失踪事件都
应归咎于该地区独特的环境特征。
6.“那儿的怪事、奇事层出不穷”，《魔鬼三角》的作者理查德.文纳说。他这本书从三个
月前出版以来，已经售出了50 万册。
7.伯利茨对传说中消失的岛屿亚特兰帝斯很感兴趣，他扩展了这一学说，即曾是亚特兰帝
斯发电机的巨型太阳能水晶现在就在海底。
8.按照他的理论，过往的船只或飞机时不时会触动那块水晶, 于是它会干扰它们的仪器,
把它们吸入海底.
XII 1. a 2. d 3. c 4.c 5. b 6. c 7. c. 8.d 9. b 10. c 11. a 12 d 13. b 14. d 15. b 16. b 17. a 18. d 19.c 20 c
XIII
XIV. Smoking in Public Places Must Be Banned
It is reported that 1,000 more people die daily from tobacco-related illness, and the cost of treating smoking-related diseases exceeds $22 billion annually in the United States alone. And the cost is climbing every year! Scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to the nonsmokers around them, especially women and children. The number of passive smoker has been increasing and many are complaining that they?ve been deprived of the right of breathing fresh and healthy air because of the smoking in the public places.
It is also said that one quarter of the world population are smokers. And smoking has become one of the major causes for many deaths and diseases. It has already become a serious problem. Therefore, we have to work out laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places.