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大学英语四级考试单项选择题汇总

2014年大学英语四级考试单项选择题练习(一)

1.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

2.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subfected

3.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel

B.spoil

C.acceptable

D.additional

4.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting

B.joking

C.counting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf5568299.html,paring

5.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

6.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

B.packed

C.prayed

D.undertook

7.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B.strain

C.purchase

D.murder

8.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

B.maintain

C.shelter

D.reply

9.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A. resolved

B.resorted

C.requested

D.reserved

10.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

B.rescue

C.vessel

D.vast

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A 10.B

2014年大学英语四级考试单项选择题练习(二)

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare

B.fast

C.moderate

D.moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A.faded

B.illustrated

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf5568299.html,fined

D.concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______

under it without modern technology.

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

6.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities

B.hens

C.votes

D.artists

7.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _______.

A. surface

B.atmosphere

C.attitude

D.bent

8.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary

B.string

C.spot

D.zone

9.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

A. believes

B.absorbs

C.accrses

D.behaves

10.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished

B.annoyed

C.astonished

D.scored

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D 10.C

2014年大学英语四级考试单项选择题练习(三)

1.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.

A. federal

B.figure

C.scientific

D.service

2.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional

B.scholar

C.nurse

D.pilot

3.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.

A. policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

4.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends

B.assures

C.affords

D.melts

5.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes

B.spoils

C.deserts

D.neglects

6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

B.vanished

C.found

D.hung

7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

A. counting

B.stripping

C.elaborating

D.casting

8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B.accomplish

C.roar

D.endure

9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.average

10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B.mounted

C.wrapped

D.restored

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B 10.A

2014年大学英语四级考试单项选择题练习(四)

1.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

A. discouraged

B.observed

C.obeyed

D.obtained

2.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.

A. detective

B.president

C.manager

D.director

3.We wont allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.

A. devote

B.district

C.interfere

D.wander

4.We can not _______ all the magazines together.

A. route

B.draw

C.thread

D.bind

5.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.

A. disgusted

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.eliminated

6.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

A. indicate

B.declare

C.solve

D.starve

7.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A. scolded

B.overcome

C.inclined

D.displayed

8.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.

A. apply

B.charm

C.ignore

D.forbid

9.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.

A.interview

B.intention

C.stomach

D.stocking

10.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.

A. decrease

B.create

C.define

D.delight

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A 10.C

2014年大学英语四级考试单项选择题练习(五)

1.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.

A. temper

B.terror

C.verse

D.contain

2.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.

A. continuous

B.difficult

C.convenient

D.sufficient

3.When traveling alone in the mountains, youd better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.

A. compass

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf5568299.html,press

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf5568299.html,plse

D.campus

4.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.

A. ruin

B.restrain

C.import

D.impose

5.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help

A. hesitate

B.despair

C.urge

D.request

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5. D

大学英语四级试卷)

大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend

大学英语四级练习题单项选择题

大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-5 1.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us mor e about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without per mission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress

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中小学教育教学业务知识题库（一）一、单项选择题。 1.下列名称中属于隐性课程资源的是 ( D ) A. 教材 B. 因特网 C. 实验室 D. 师生关系 2.课程标准对下列哪些内容没有作硬性的规定（D） ①课程目标、内容②评价哪些基本素质以及评价基本标准 ③教材编写体系、教学顺序和课时安排④评价的基本标准和评价的具体方法 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 3. (A) A.简单回忆 B.提示要点 C.巩固练习 D.拓展延伸 4.教育的最高宗旨是（C） A.服务政治 B.发展经济 C.培养人 D. 提高升学率 5.创新教育核心是培养（B） A.创新意识 B.创新思维 C.创新技能 D. 创新情感和人格 6.教学中，下面哪一点是错误的（D） A.营造良好的学习氛围 B.发挥教师主导作用和学生主体作用。 C.灵活地组织和调控课堂教学 D.每个环节都要使用教学媒体 7.一般来说，上下两节课的内容或形式具有密切联系或适宜迁移的，最适合的结课方法是（B）A.归纳式结课方法 B.悬念式结课方法 C.探索式结课方法 D.震颤式结课方法 8.“制造认知冲突、引起追本求源的好奇心”属于调动学生学习积极性的是（C） A.目标策略 B.成就策略 C.情境策略 D.变化策略 9.某老师在布置课后作业时，要求学生搜集相关资料。请问，这一做法体现了习题布置的什么特点。（D） A.层次性 B.选择性 C.基础性 D.开放性 10.教学过程中，策划的活动力求体现开放性、参与性和过程性，重视（B） A.主导与主体的关系 B.预设与生成的关系

C.全面与个体的关系 D.交流与评价的关系 11.听课者在上课前观察的重点应该是 (B) A.教师的状态 B.学生的状态 C.教室的环境 D.课堂的氛围 12.新课程的课程价值观是（A） A.学生发展为本 B.科学与人文交融 C.回归生活世界 D.民主化 13.下面关于教学活动必须具备的条件，错误的是（C） A.引起学生的学习意向 B.阐释学生所学的内容 C.促进学生的发展 D.采用易于为学生觉知的方式 14.发挥教学对课程建设的能动作用，要做到（D） A.变“传话”为“对话” B.变“书中学”为“做中学” C.变“教书”为“铸魂” D.变“教课本”为“用课本教” 15.下面关于加强实践经验与书本知识的联系的做法，正确的是（B） ①拓宽通往生活的路径②搭建经验共享的平台 ③化知识为智慧④展现获得结论的过程 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ 16.以学生原有的生活经验为出发点，教师通过生动而富有感染力的讲解、谈话或提问引起回忆，从而引导学生发现问题的导入方法是（C） A.直观导入 B.事例导入 C.经验导入 D.直接导入 17.学生的学习受到多方面因素的影响，其中最主要的是受学习动机的支配。这要求课堂导入需发挥的功能是（A）A.激发学习兴趣、引起学习动机 B.引起对所学课题的关注 C.为学习新知识做铺垫 D.明确学习目的 18.教师在与学生交流时应注意信息的中心是 (C) A.学生本人 B.教师本人 C.学生的行为 D.教师的行为 19. (C) A.在讲授中，时而提出问题，启发学生积极思考 B.与其他方法、技能进行优化组合 C.教师思路清晰又有语言技巧，故而长时间讲授

英语四级信息匹配(改革后)_

Universities Branch Out A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity. C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America?s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad. D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible. E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai?s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

大学英语四级练习题单项选择题

大学英语四级练习题单项选择题- 5 1.Hisproposalis__A_____toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress 8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t __B_____ to him

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一、单项选择题(共60题)。 1、为了预防洗钱活动，维护金融秩序，遏制洗钱犯罪及相关犯罪，(B )第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议通过《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》。 A、2006年10月30日 B、2006年10月31日 C、2006年11月1日 2、( B )是国务院反洗钱行政主管部门，负责全国的反洗钱监督管理工作。 A、银监会 B、中国人民银行 C、公安部门 3、(A )负责大额交易和可疑交易报告的接收、分析，并按照规定向国务院反洗钱行政主管部门报告分析结果，履行国务院反洗钱行政主管部门规定的其他职责。 A、反洗钱信息中心 B、公安部门 C、银监局 4、对依法履行反洗钱职责或者义务获得的客户身份资料和交易信息，应当予以(C )。 A、封存 B、公开 C、保密 5、海关发现个人出入境携带的现金、无记名有价证券超过规定金额的，应当及时向( C )通报。 A、公安局 B、反洗钱信息中心 C、中国人民银行 6、反洗钱行政主管部门和其他依法负有反洗钱监督管理职责的部门、机构发现涉嫌洗钱犯罪的交易活动，应当及时向(A)报告。 A、侦查机关 B、检察院 C、公安部门 7、金融机构应当设立( C )负责反洗钱工作。 A、部门负责人 B、专人 C、反洗钱专门机构或指定内设机构 8、金融机构应当按照规定建立( A )制度。 A、客户身份识别 B、客户身份登记 C、客户身份核对 9、客户由他人代理办理业务的，金融机构应当对( C )的身份证件或者其他身份证明文件进行核对并登记。 A、被代理人 B、代理人 C、代理人和被代理人 10、金融机构通过第三方识别客户身份的，应当确保第三方已经采取符合本法要求的客户身份识别措施；第三方未采取符合本法要求的客户身份识别措施的，由( B)承担未履行客户身份识别义务的责任。 A、第三方 B、该金融机构 C、客户 11、金融机构应当按照规定建立客户身份资料和交易记录( A )制度。 A、保存 B、保管 C、保密 12、客户身份资料在业务关系结束后、客户交易信息在交易结束后，应当至少保存(B )。 A、二年 B、五年 C、十年 13、金融机构应当按照规定执行( C )报告制度。 A、大额交易 B、可疑交易 C、大额交易和可疑交易 14、调查可疑交易活动时，调查人员不得少于( B )。 A、五人 B、二人 C、三人

大学英语四级匹配题详解

大学英语四级匹配题详解 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

长篇阅读——匹配题 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage 1 Paper — More than Meets the Eye A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades. B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card. C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose（纤维素化合物）-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses of which is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or , with the bulk being wood-based. Paper from Wood D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful and then boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine of fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals. E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called . This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paperback books will have a life of no greater than fifty years, not what we need for our archives. F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper". The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications. It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive. G) However, it is nevertheless what the must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to their . Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and in some cases simply vanish! H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously. I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will

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