浙江省2014年10月自考企业实用英语真题

绝密 考试结束前

浙江省2014年10月高等教育自学考试

企业实用英语试题

课程代码:03722

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂二写在答题纸上三

选择题部分

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称二姓名二准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上三

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑三如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号三不能答在试题卷上三

P a r tⅠC l o z e(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e15i n c o m p l e t eb l a n k sh e r e.Y o ua r e r e q u i r e dt oc o m p l e t e e a c hb l a n kb y c h o o s i n g t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n s w e r f r o mt h e4c h o i c e sm a r k e dA,B,Ca n dD.Y o u s h o u l dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r s h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.

C o p e n h a g e n s f i r s t f r e e s u p e r m a r k e t 1o p e n 2 a f e wd a y s,3C o p e n h a g e n P o s t r e p o r t s. 4c u s t o m e r sr e g i s t e ro n l i n e w i t hF r e e m a r k e t,t h e y5a no r d e ra n d p i c ke v e r y t h i n g u p a t t h e s h o p.

B u t s h o p p e r s6r e v i e wt h e i r p r o d u c t s7 t h e y m i g h th a v e t h e i r p r o f i l es h u t d o w n i f t h e y t a k e t o o l o n g,o rh a v e t o8i f t h e y w a n t i t r e o p e n e d.F r e e m a r k e t9 c h a r g e s19k r o n e r(?2.02;$3.40)am o n t ht o p a y f o r t h e p h y s i c a l o p e r a t i o n a n dh a s a m o n t h l y l i m i t o f10p r o d u c t s.

10c o n s u m e r s s w i t c ho f f o r e v e n g e t a n g r y a b o u t t h e c o mm e r c i a l s,a d s,b a n n e r s a n d p o p-u p s f o i s t e d o n 11, s a y sC u t t i n g E d g e P R. T r y v e r t i s i n g i s a n 12w a y t o r e a c h t h e m. T h e c o n c e p t 13u n i q u e t oD e n m a r k,b u t 14p o p u l a r i t y a s c o m p a n i e s t r y t oh a r n e s s t h e p o w e ro f c u s t o m e rr e v i e w so n l i n e.B i g b r a n d s15t h ec a r t oc o f f e e i n d u s t r i e s h a v eb e e no f f e r i n gp e r k s s u c h a s f r e e u s e o f c a r s a t h o t e l s o r c o m p l i m e n t a r y c o f f e e t o c o mm u t e r s a t b u s s t o p s i n t h e s a m e s p i r i t.

1.A.s c h e d u l e d t o B.i s s c h e d u l e d t o C.w i l l s c h e d u l e d t o D.w a s s c h e d u l e d t o

2.A.i n B.o n C.t o D.o f

3.A./B.a C.a n D.t h e

4.A.D u r i n g B.I f C.O n c e D.B e f o r e

5.A.m a k e B.d o C.p l a c e D.p l a y

6.A.h a s t o B.h a v e t o C.h a d t o D.h a v eh a d t o

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7.A.r i g h t l y B.s l o w l y C.q u i c k l y D.q u i e t l y

8.A.p a y a f i n e B.s p e n dm o n e y C.o f f e r a r e n t D.p a y a p r i c e

9.A.s t i l l B.t o o C.y e t D.a l s o

10.A.O l d B.Y o u n g C.E x p e r i e n c e d D.R i c h

11.A.h i m B.h e r C.i t D.t h e m

12.A.n e w B.o l d C.r i g h t D.w r o n g

13.A.i s B.i s n t C.a r e D.a r e n t

14.A.h a s b e e n g a i n i n g B.h a s b e e n g a i n e d C.h a s g a i n i n g D.i s g a i n i n g

15.A.w i t h B.o f f C.i n D.f r o m

P a r tⅡV o c a b u l a r y&S t r u c t u r e(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r ea r e15i n c o m p l e t es t a t e m e n t sh e r e.Y o u a r er e q u i r e dt oc o m p l e t ee a c h s t a t e m e n t b y c h o o s i n g t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n s w e r f r o mt h e4c h o i c e sm a r k e dA,B,Ca n dD.Y o u s h o u l dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e t w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.

16.W h a t s i n t h a t b a g?

A.A p i e c e o f c h e e s e.

B.Al o a f o f c h e e s e.

C.Ab a r o f c h e e s e.

D.Ab o t t l e o f c h e e s e.

17.W h a t s t h e c l i m a t e i n y o u r c o u n t r y?

A./

B.a s

C.l i k e

D.l i k e l y

18. ,a l l S a m sm o n e y w a s r e t u r n e d.

A.A t t i m e s

B.A f t e r a t i m e

C.W i t h t h e t i m e s

D.Al o n g t i m e

19.J u s t a s Iw a s o p e n i n g f r o n t d o o r, t e l e p h o n e r a n g.

A.t h e t h e

B.t h e a

C./ a

D.t h e a n

20.T h e c h i l d r e na r e j u m p i n g t h eb r a n c h.

A.a l o n g

B.i n

C.o u t

D.o f f

21.S h ew e n t o nh o l i d a y s h eh a d t a k e n t h e e x a m i n a t i o n.

A.b e f o r e

B.a s

C.a f t e r

D.w h e n

22.A tn i g h t,M r.S a w y e ru s u a l l y h i sn e w s p a p e r,b u ts o m e t i m e sh ea n dh i sw i f e w a t c h t e l e v i s i o n.

A.r e a d s

B.r e a d

C.r e d

D.r e a d e d

23.S h e n e e d s a l o t o f b e e f.S h e h a s n t g o t .H em u s t g o t o t h e b u t c h e r s t o g e t s o m e

b e e f.

A.m u c h

B.m a n y

C.s o m e

D.a n y

24.M a n yp e o p l e p r e t e n d t h a t t h e y m o d e r na r t.

A.u n d e r s t a n d

B.a r eu n d e r s t a n d i n g

C.u n d e r s t o o d

D.u n d e r s t a n d s

25.T i mi sw o r k i n g f o r ab i g f i r m.H e i sw o r k i n g f o r ab i g.

A.s o c i e t y

B.c o m p a n y

C.f a c t o r y

D.s t o r e

26.I s y o u r b r o t h e r o l d t ob e am e m b e r o f o u r a s s o c i a t i o n?

A.e n o u g h

B.t o o

C.t o

D.v e r y

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27.I s t h e g r e e na p p l e t h e r e d a p p l e?

A.s w e e t e r t o

B.a s s w e e t a s

C.s o s w e e t a s t o

D.s w e e t t h a n

28.T i mh a s b e e n i nA u s t r a l i a f o r s i xm o n t h s.H i s b r o t h e r h a s n t s e e nh i m J a n u a r y.

A.f o r

B.s i n c e

C.f r o m

D.b y

29. o f t h e mh a sb e e n t u r n e d t o s t o n e.

A.N oo n e

B.N o t o n e

C.N o

D.E v e no n e

30.T h i s c u r t a i nm a t e r i a l i s v e r yg o o d.

A.c l o t h e s

B.c l o t h

C.s u b s t a n c e

D.m a t t e r

P a r tⅢR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

D i r e c t i o n s:Y o uw i l l f i n d s e v e r a l q u e s t i o n s a f t e r r e a d i n g e a c h p a s s a g e.F o r e a c h q u e s t i o n t h e r e a r e4c h o i c e sm a r k e dA,B,Ca n dD.Y o u s h o u l dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.

P a s s a g e1

B y t h em i d-n i n e t e e n t hc e n t u r y,t h e t e r m i c e b o x h a de n t e r e d t h eA m e r i c a n l a n g u a g e, b u t i c ew a s s t i l l o n l y b e g i n n i n g t oa f f e c t t h ed i e to fo r d i n a r y c i t i z e n s i nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e s. T h e i c e t r a d e g r e w w i t ht h e g r o w t ho f c i t i e s.I c ew a su s e d i nh o t e l s,i n n s,a n dh o s p i t a l s, a n db y s o m e f o r w a r d-l o o k i n g c i t y d e a l e r s i nf r e s h m e a t,f r e s hf i s h,a n db u t t e r.A f t e r t h e

C i v i lW a r(1861-1865),a si c e w a su s e dt or e f r i g e r a t ef r e i g h tc a r s,i ta l s oc a m ei n t o h o u s e h o l du s e.E v e n b e f o r e1880,h a l fo ft h ei c es o l di n N e w Y o r k,P h i l a d e l p h i a,a n d B a l t i m o r e,a n do n e-t h i r do f t h a t s o l d i nB o s t o na n dC h i c a g o,w e n t t o f a m i l i e s f o r t h e i r o w n u s e.T h i s h a d b e c o m e p o s s i b l e b e c a u s e a n e w h o u s e h o l d c o n v e n i e n c e,t h ei c e b o x,a p r e c u r s o r o f t h em o d e r n r e f r i g e r a t o r,h a db e e n i n v e n t e d.

M a k i n g a ne f f i c i e n t i c e b o x w a sn o ta se a s y a s w e m i g h tn o w s u p p o s e.I nt h ee a r l y n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y,t h e k n o w l e d g e o f t h e p h y s i c s o f h e a t,w h i c hw a s e s s e n t i a l t o a s c i e n c e o f r e f r i g e r a t i o n,w a sl i m i t e d.T h ec o mm o n s e n s en o t i o nt h a tt h eb e s ti c e b o x w a so n et h a t p r e v e n t e d t h e i c e f r o m m e l t i n g w a s o f c o u r s em i s t a k e n,f o r i tw a s t h em e l t i n g o f t h e i c e t h a t p e r f o r m e d t h e c o o l i n g.N e v e r t h e l e s s,e a r l y e f f o r t s t o e c o n o m i z e i c e i n c l u d e dw r a p p i n g u p t h e i c e i n b l a n k e t s,w h i c h k e p tt h ei c ef r o m d o i n g i t s j o b.N o tu n t i ln e a rt h ee n d o ft h e n i n e t e e n t hc e n t u r y d i d i n v e n t o r s p r o d u c e a ne f f i c i e n t i c e b o x.

B u t a s e a r l y a s1803,a n d i n g e n i o u sM a r y l a n d f a r m e r,T h o m a sM o o r e,h a db e e no n t h e r i g h t t r a c k.H e o w n e d a f a r ma b o u t t w e n t y m i l e s o u t s i d e t h e c i t y o fW a s h i n g t o n,f o rw h i c h t h ev i l l a g e o fG e o r g e t o w nw a s t h em a r k e t c e n t e r.W h e nh e u s e d a n i c e b o xo f h i s o w nd e s i g n t o t r a n s p o r t h i s b u t t e r t om a r k e t,h e f o u n d t h a t c u s t o m e r sw o u l d p a s s u p t h e r a p i d l y m e l t i n g s t u f f i n t h e t u b s o f h i s c o m p e t i t o r s t o p a y a h i g h e r p r i c e f o r h i s b u t t e r,s t i l l f r e s h a n d h a r d i n n e a t,o n e-p o u n db r i c k s.O n e-a d v a n t a g eo fh i s i c e b o x,M o o r ee x p l a i n e d,w a st h a t f a r m e r s w o u l dn o l o n g e r h a v e t o t r a v e l t om a r k e t a t n i g h t i no r d e r t ok e e p t h e i r p r o d u c e c o o l.

31.W h a tw a s t h eb a s i c r e a s o n f o r t h e g r o w i n g i c e t r a d e?

A.t h e g r o w t ho f c i t i e s.

B.t h e c i v i lw a r i n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s.

C.k n o w l e d g e o f r e f r i g e r a t i o n.

D.d e m a n d f o r i c e-c r e a m.

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32.W h a t s l o w e dd o w n t h e i n v e n t i o no f r e f r i g e r a t o r?

A.t h e l i m i t e dk n o w l e d g e o f t h e p h y s i c s o f h e a t.

B.m e l t i n g o f i c e.

C.e x p e n s i v eb l a n k e t s.

D.l a c ko f s t e e l.

33.W h e nd i d i n v e n t o r s p r o d u c e a ne f f i c i e n t i c e b o x?

A.i n t h e e a r l y n i n e t e e n t hc e n t u r y.

B.b e f o r e t h em i d-n i n e t e e n t hc e n t u r y.

C.i n t h e e n do f t h en i n e t e e n t hc e n t u r y.

D.i n1880.

34.W h a tw a s n o t d i r e c t l y m e n t i o n e d a b o u tT h o m a sM o o r e?

A.H e p r o v i d e d c o n v e n i e n c e t o f a r m e r s.

B.H eu s e d t h e r i g h tw a y t od e s i g nh i s o w n i c e b o x.

C.H em a n a g e d t ok e e p h i s p r o d u c e f r e s h.

D.H em a d e a l o t o fm o n e y.

35.W h i c h i s t h eb e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?

A.T h eS t o r y o fR e f r i g e r a t o r.

B.T h eO r i g i no fR e f r i g e r a t o r.

C.T h eD e v e l o p m e n t o fR e f r i g e r a t o r.

D.T h eP r o d u c t i o no fR e f r i g e r a t o r.

P a s s a g e2

H a p p i n e s s i s l i k e a p e b b l e d r o p p e d i n t o a p o o l t o s e t i nm o t i o n a n e v e r-w i d e n i n g c i r c l e o f r i p p l e s.A sS t e v e n s o nh a s s a i d, B e i n g h a p p y i s ad u t y.

T h e r e i s n o e x a c t d e f i n i t i o n o f t h ew o r dh a p p i n e s s.H a p p y p e o p l e a r e h a p p y f o r a l l s o r t s o f r e a s o n s.T h ek e y i s n o tw e a l t ho r p h y s i c a l w e l l-b e i n g,s i n c ew e f i n db e g g a r s a n d s o-c a l l e d f a i l u r e sw h o a r e e x t r e m e l y h a p p y.

B e i n g h a p p y i s a s o r t o f u n e x p e c t e d r e w a r d.B u t s t a y i n g h a p p y i s a n a c c o m p l i s h m e n t,a t r i u m p ho fs o u la n dc h a r a c t e r.I t i sn o ts e l f i s ht os t r i v ef o r i t.I t i s,i n d e e d,ad u t y t o o u r s e l v e s a n do t h e r s.

B e i n g u n h a p p y i s l i k ea n i n f e c t i o u sd i s e a s e.I tc a u s e s p e o p l et os h r i n ka w a y f r o mt h e s u f f e r e r.H e s o o n f i n d s h i m s e l f a l o n e,m i s e r a b l e a n d e m b i t t e r e d.T h e r e i s,h o w e v e r,a c u r e s o s i m p l e a s t o s e e m,a t f i r s t g l a n c e,r i d i c u l o u s:i f y o ud o n t f e e l h a p p y,p r e t e n d t ob e!

I tw o r k s.B e f o r e l o n gy o uw i l l f i n d t h a t i n s t e a do f r e p e l l i n gp e o p l e,y o ua t t r a c t t h e m. Y o ud i s c o v e r h o wd e e p l y r e w a r d i n g i t i s t ob e t h e c e n t e r o f aw i d e r a n dw i d e r c i r c l e s o f g o o d w i l l.

T h e n t h em a k e-b e l i e v e b e c o m e s a r e a l i t y.Y o u p o s s e s s t h e s e c r e t p e a c e o fm i n d,a n d c a n f o r g e t y o u r s e l f i nb e i n g o f s e r v i c e t oo t h e r s.

B e i n g h a p p y,o n c e i t i s r e a l i z e da sad u t y a n de s t a b l i s h e da sah a b i t,o p e n sd o o r s i n t o u n i m a g i n a b l e g a r d e n s t h r o n g e dw i t h g r a t e f u l f r i e n d s.

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36.W h ow i l l f e e l h a p p y?

A.a n y o n e

B.t h eh e a l t h y

C.t h e p o o r

D.t h ew e a l t h y

37.W h a t d o e s u n h a p p i n e s s b r i n g t o p e o p l e?

A.f r i e n d s

B.s u c c e s s

C.c h a n c e

D.b i t t e r n e s s

38.H o wc a nu n h a p p yp e o p l eb e c o m eh a p p y?

A.a s k i n g f o r h e l p

B.s t a y i n g w i t h f a m i l i e s

C.p r e t e n c e o f b eh a p p y

D.w o r k i n g h a r d

39.W h a t d o e s m a k e-b e l i e v e m e a n i n t h e a r t i c l e?

A.b e l i e f

B.p r e t e n c e

C.s e l f-c o n t r o l

D.t r i c k

40.W h y d o e sS t e v e n s o n s a y B e i n g h a p p y i s ad u t y ?

A.B e c a u s eh ew i s h e s t h a t p e o p l ew o u l db e r e s p o n s i b l e.

B.B e c a u s eh ew i s h e s t h a t p e o p l ew o u l d s u c c e e d.

C.B e c a u s eh ew i s h e s t h a t p e o p l ew o u l dn o t s u f f e r d i s e a s e.

D.B e c a u s eh ew i s h e sm o r e p e o p l ew o u l d e n j o y h a p p i n e s s.

P a s s a g e3

A m e r i c a nb l a c kb e a r sa p p e a r i nav a r i e t y o f c o l o r sd e s p i t e t h e i rn a m e.I nt h ee a s t e r n p a r t o f t h e i r r a n g e,m o s t o f t h e s e b r o w n,r e d,o r e v e n y e l l o wc o a t s.T o t h e n o r t h,t h e b l a c k b e a r i s a c t u a l l yg r a y o rw h i t e i n c o l o r.E v e n i n t h e s a m e l i t t e r,b o t hb r o w n a n db l a c k f u r r e d b e a r sm a y b eb o r n.

B l a c kb e a r sa r e t h es m a l l e s to f a l lA m e r i c a nb e a r s,r a n g i n g i n l e n g t hf r o mf i v e t os i x f e e t,w e i g h i n g f r o mt h r e e h u n d r e d t o f i v e h u n d r e d p o u n d s.T h e i r e y e s a n d e a r s a r e s m a l l a n d t h e i r e y e s i g h t a n dh e a r i n g a r en o t a s g o o d a s t h e i r s e n s e o f s m e l l.

L i k e a l l b e a r s,t h eb l a c kb e a r i s t i m i d,c l u m s y,a n d r a r e l y d a n g e r o u s,b u t i f a t t a c k e d, m o s t c a n c l i m bt r e e sa n dc o v e r g r o u n da t g r e a t s p e e d s.W h e na n g r y o r f r i g h t e n e d,i t i sa f o r m i d a b l e e n e m y.

B l a c kb e a r s f e e d o n l e a v e s,h e r b s,f r u i t,b e r r i e s,i n s e c t s,f i s h,a n d e v e n l a r g e r a n i m a l s. O n eo f t h em o s t i n t e r e s t i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f b e a r s,i n c l u d i n g t h e b l a c kb e a r,i s t h e i rw i n t e r s l e e p.U n l i k es q u i r r e l s,w o o d c h u c k s,a n d m a n y o t h e r w o o d l a n da n i m a l s,b e a r sd o n o t a c t u a l l y h i b e r n a t e.A l t h o u g ht h eb e a rd o e sn o td u r i n g t h ew i n t e rm o n t h s,s u s t a i n i n g i t s e l f f r o mb o d y f a t,i t s t e m p e r a t u r e r e m a i n s a l m o s t n o r m a l,a n d i t b r e a t h e s r e g u l a r l y f o u r o r f i v e t i m e s p e rm i n u t e.

M o s t b l a c kb e a r s l i v e a l o n e,e x c e p t d u r i n g m a t i n g s e a s o n.T h e yp r e f e r t o l i v e i n c a v e s, h o l l o wl o g s,o r d e n s e t h i c k e t s.Al i t t l eo f o n e t o f o u r c u b s i sb o r n i nJ a n u a r y o rF e b r u a r y a f t e r a g e s t a t i o n p e r i o do f s i x t on i n em o n t h s,a n d t h e y r e m a i nw i t h t h e i rm o t h e ru n t i l t h e y a r e f u l l yg r o w no r a b o u t o n e a n d a h a l f y e a r s o l d.B l a c kb e a r s c a n l i v e a s l o n g a s t h i r t y y e a r s

i n t h ew i l d,a n d e v e n l o n g e r i n g a m e p r e s e r v e s s e t a s i d e f o r t h e m.

41.B l a c kb e a r s a r e t h e s m a l l e s t o f a l lA m e r i c a nb e a r s,r a n g i n g i n l e n g t h f r o m.

A.s i x t o s e v e n f e e t

B.f i v e t o s i x f e e t

C.f i v e t o e i g h t f e e t

D.s i x t o e i g h t f e e t

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42.B l a c kb e a r s d o n t e a t .

A.r i c e

B.f i s h

C.i n s e c t s

D.h e r b s

43.W h i c hs t a t e m e n t i s n o t t r u e?

A.A m e r i c a nb l a c kb e a r s c a nb e i nd i f f e r e n t c o l o r s.

B.A m e r i c a nb l a c kb e a r s e y e s a n de a r s a r ev e r y s m a l l,b u t t h e i r e y e s i g h t a n dh e a r i n g

a r e a s g o o d a s t h e i r s e n s e o f s m e l l.

C.A m e r i c a nb l a c kb e a r s a r ew e i g h i n g f r o mt h r e eh u n d r e d t o f i v eh u n d r e d p o u n d s.

D.A m e r i c a nb l a c kb e a r s s o m e t i m e s c a nb e v e r y d a n g e r o u s.

44.T h eb l a c kb e a r s w i n t e r s l e e p i s v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g f o r .

A.t h e i r l o n g t e r mh i b e r n a t i o n

B.k e e p i n g l o w e s t t e m p e r a t u r e

C.s t o p p i n g b r e a t h

D.s u s t a i n i n g t h e m s e l v e s f r o mt h e i r b o d y f a t

45.H o wc a nb l a c kb e a r s l i v e l o n g e r?

A.l i v i n g w i t h t h e i rm o t h e r.

B.l i v i n g w i t h t h e i r f a t h e r.

C.l i v i n g i n g a m e p r e s e r v e s s e t a s i d e f o r t h e m.

D.l i v i n g i n t h ew i l d.

P a s s a g e4

T h e i l l e g a l t r a d e i ne l e p h a n t t u s k s h a s s o a r e d i n r e c e n t y e a r s,a n d a k i l o g r a mo f i v o r y i s n o w w o r t h t h o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s.M u c ho f t h ed e m a n dh a sb e e nd r i v e nb y a r a p i d l yg r o w i n g m a r k e t i nA s i a.

I f t h i s i s s u s t a i n e d,t h e nw ew i l l s e e s i g n i f i c a n t d e c l i n e s o v e r t i m e.

W h i l ec o n s e r v a t i o n i s t sh a v el o n g s a i dt h eo u t l o o k w a sb l e a k,t h i ss t u d y p r o v i d e sa d e t a i l e d a s s e s s m e n t o f t h e i m p a c t t h i s i s h a v i n g o nA f r i c a s e l e p h a n t s.

T h e r e s e a r c h e r s h a v e f o u n d t h a t b e t w e e n2010a n d2013,A f r i c a l o s t a n a v e r a g e o f7%o f i t s e n t i r e e l e p h a n t p o p u l a t i o ne a c h y e a r.

B e c a u s e e l e p h a n tb i r t h sb o o s t t h e p o p u l a t i o nb y a b o u t5%a n n u a l l y,t h i s m e a n st h a t o v e r a l lm o r e o f t h e a n i m a l s a r eb e i n g k i l l e d t h a na r eb e i n g b o r n.

J u l i a nB l a n c,w h oa l s o w o r k e do nt h es t u d y,f r o m t h e C o n v e n t i o no nI n t e r n a t i o n a l T r a d e i nE n d a n g e r e dS p e c i e s o fW i l dF a u n aa n dF l o r a,s a i d: I f t h i s i s s u s t a i n e d,t h e nw e w i l l s e e s i g n i f i c a n t d e c l i n e s o v e r t i m e.

T h e o t h e r t h i n g t ob e a r i nm i n d i s t h a t d i f f e r e n t a r e a s a r e a f f e c t e dd i f f e r e n t l y.

T h e r e a r e s t i l l h e a l t h yg r o w i n gp o p u l a t i o n s i n p a r t s o fA f r i c a,B o t s w a n a f o r e x a m p l e.

B u t i no t h e r p l a c e s t h e p o a c h i n g l e v e l sa r ed e v a s t a t i n g l y h i g h,a n dt h a t i s p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e c a s e i n

C e n t r a lA f r i c a.

I nC e n t r a lA f r i c a i t i se s t i m a t e dt h a t e l e p h a n tn u m b e r sh a v e f a l l e nb y a b o u t60%i na d e c a d e.

S o m e i v o r y s t o c k p i l e s h a v eb e e nd e s t r o y e d i na na t t e m p t t oh a l t t h e t r a d e.

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P r o f.W i t t e m y e ra d d e d: W ea r e t a l k i n g a b o u t t h er e m o v a lo f t h eo l d e s ta n db i g g e s t e l e p h a n t s.

T h e w o r l d n e e d s t o d e c i d e h o w m u c h f u r t h e r e f f o r ti t w a n t s t o p u ti n t o t h e c o n s e r v a t i o no f t h i sm a g n i f i c e n t s p e c i e s.

T h a tm e a n s r e m o v a l o f t h e p r i m a r y b r e e d i n g m a l e sa n dr e m o v a l o f f a m i l y m a t r i a r c h s a n dm o t h e r s.T h i s l e a v e s b e h i n do r p h a n e d j u v e n i l e s a n db r o k e ne l e p h a n t s o c i e t i e s.

C o n s e r v a t i o n i s t s s a i du r g e n t a c t i o nw a s n e e d e d.

J o h nS c a n l o n,s e c r e t a r y-g e n e r a l o fC i t e s,s a i d: T h ew o r l dn e e d s t od e c i d eh o w m u c h f u r t h e r e f f o r t i tw a n t s t o p u t i n t o t h e c o n s e r v a t i o no f t h i sm a g n i f i c e n t s p e c i e s a n d,i f s o,b e p r e p a r e d t om o b i l i s e t h e n e c e s s a r y h u m a n a n d f i n a n c i a l r e s o u r c e s t o d e l i v e r a n dw e a r e s e e i n g s o m e e n c o u r a g i n g s i g n s i n t h i s r e g a r d.

I n t e r m s o f c o n c r e t e a c t i o n s,w en e e d t om o v e t o f o c u s o n t h e f r o n t-l i n e a n d t a c k l e a l l l i n k s i nt h ei l l e g a li v o r y t r a d ec h a i n-i m p r o v el o c a ll i v e l i h o o d s(f o rt h o s el i v i n g w i t h

e l e p h a n t s),s t r e n g t h e ne n

f o r c e m e n t a n d

g o v e r n a n c e a n d r e d u c e d e m a n d f o r i l l e g a l i v o r y.

46.W h e r e i s t h e r a p i d l yg r o w i n g m a r k e t f o r i v o r y o f e l e p h a n t s?

A.A f r i c a

B.A s i a

C.A m e r i c a

D.E u r o p e

47.W h a t i s t h e c o n s e q u e n c e o f i v o r y t r a d i n g?

A.b r i n g i n g m o r e e l e p h a n t s t oA s i a

B.r e d u c i n g t h e p o p u l a t i o no f e l e p h a n t

C.a f f e c t i n g t h ew o r l dm a r k e t

D.i n c r e a s i n g t h e d e m a n d f o r i v o r y

48.W h a t e f f o r t h a s b e e nm a d e t o s t o p i v o r y t r a d i n g?

A.r e m o v a l o f t h e o l d e s t e l e p h a n t s

B.r e m o v a l o f t h eb i g g e s t e l e p h a n t s

C.d e s t r o y o f i v o r y s t o c k p i l e s

D.n o n-c o n s u m p t i o no f i v o r yp r o d u c t s

49.W h i c hm e a s u r e i sn e c e s s a r y t o p r o t e c t e l e p h a n t s?

A.i m p r o v i n g l o c a l l i v e l i h o o d s

B.r e d u c i n g d e m a n d f o r i l l e g a l i v o r y

C.s t r e n g t h e n i n g e n f o r c e m e n t a n d g o v e r n a n c e

D.a l l t h e a b o v em e n t i o n e d

50.W h a t i s t h e a r t i c l e a b o u t?

A.t o s h o ws y m p a t h y t o e l e p h a n t s

B.t o s t o p i l l e g a l t r a d i n g o f i v o r y

C.t o c a l l f o r e f f o r t s t o p r o t e c t e l e p h a n t s

D.t o r e p o r t t h e p o p u l a t i o no f e l e p h a n t s

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非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上三

P a r tⅣT r a n s l a t i o n(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

S e c t i o nAE n g l i s h i n t oC h i n e s e(每小题2分,共10分)

51.I g a v eu p s m o k i n g l a s t y e a r b u t I h a v e j u s t s t a r t e d a g a i n.

52.T h eb a l lw e n t o v e r t h e f e n c e a n d t h e f o o t b a l l p l a y e r a s k e d ab o y t o f e t c h i t.

53.I o p e n e d t h e d o o r q u i e t l y s o a s n o t t od i s t u r bh i m.

54.A s t h e n e i g h b o r s c o m p l a i n e d o f t h e n o i s e,m y h u s b a n d s p e n tw e e k s t r a i n i n g h i mt o p r e s s

h i s p a wo n t h e l a t c h t o l e t h i m s e l f i n.

55.F o r t u n a t e l y,t h es h o u t i n g w o k e u p m y w i f e w h o o p e n e dt h e w i n d o w j u s ta st h e p o l i c e m a nh a d s t a r t e d t o c l i m b t o w a r d sm e.

S e c t i o nBC h i n e s e i n t oE n g l i s h(每小题2分,共10分)

56.他祝贺我在这次竞赛中获胜三(c o n g r a t u l a t e o n)

57.我习惯在早上6点起床三(b e a c c u s t o m e d t o)

58.这个房间这么脏,需要打扫了三(w a n t)

59.真可惜,他错过了这次出国机会三(I t i s a p i t y t h a t )

60.顺便问一下,你最近看到玛丽了吗?(b y t h ew a y)

P a r tⅤW r i t i n g(本大题10分)

D i r e c t i o n s:T h i s p a r t i s t o t e s t y o u rw r i t i n g a b i l i t i e s.Y o ua r e r e q u i r e d t o f i n i s ht h e f o l l o w i n g w r i t i n g a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s.

请以J i m的名义给M i k e写封邀请函三

内容:公司已经成立5周年了三公司打算举办个晚会,以感谢合作伙伴的支持,鼓励本公司职员继续努力三晚会安排在10月20日晚上6点,地点在杭州酒店,邀请M i k e来参加,并希望他在10月1日前回复三

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自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

2018年10月全国自考《合同法》试题及标准答案

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