短语

1/abide by :v. 遵守，服从
例句与用法:
1. Opposition leaders were wondering about whether she would abide by the election results if they went against her.
反对党领袖怀疑，如果选举结果对她不利的话，她是否会甘拜下风。
2. She will abide by her promise.
她将信守她的诺言。
3. Having made our decision, we must abide by it.
做出决定之后，我们就得遵守。
4. If you join the club you must abide by its rules.
如果你加入那个俱乐部，你就得遵守其规章。
2/absence or mind :(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
3/absorb (=take up the attention of) :
吸引 ... 的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ... 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4/ (be) abundant in :(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有
5/ of one's own accord :出于自愿，主动地
6/in accord with :与 ... 一致
例句与用法:
1. Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.
生理的，生理机能的，生理上正常的根据有生命的有机体正常功能的，或具有此特征的
2. Such an act would not be in accord with our policy.
这种做法不符合我们的政策。
3. His words are in accord with his ideas.
他心口一致。
7/out of one's accord with :同 ... 不一致
8/ with one accord :adv. 一致地，一致同意地
例句与用法:
1. With one accord they all stood up and cheered.
他们全体一致起立欢呼。
2. The teachers praised him with one accord.
老师们异口同声地称赞他。
9/ in accordance with :adj. 按照(根据，与 ... 致，合乎，和-一致)
例句与用法:
1. Do you always act in accordance with your convictions?
你是否一贯地本著你的信念行事?
2. He acted in accordance with his beliefs.
他按照自己的信念行事。
3. I am in accordance with him in this matter.
在这件事情上我同他是一致的。
4. The mayor must make policies in accordance with the bill passed in the Congress.
市长要根据议会的议案来制定政策。
10/on one's own account :adv. 为自身利益，靠自己
at one’s own risk 自行负责 by oneself依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性
11/take ... into account :考虑 ... 的因素
12/give sb an account of :说明，解释 (理由)
13/account for :[?'kauntf?r]vt. (在数量方面)占，说明(原因等), 对 ... 负责
例句与用法:
1. Please account for your disgraceful conduct.
对你的可耻行为请作解释。
2. He has been asked to account for his conduct.
他被要求解释他的行为。
3. He'll have to account for where every cent goes.
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。
4. The treasurer has to account for the money paid to him.

财务负责人必须说明交给他的钱是怎样用的。
14/on account of :因为，由于
例句与用法:
1. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
由於天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
2. The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.
墙壁因地震而倾斜。
3. On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market.
由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场。
4. The price drop greatly on account of large offerings from other source.
由于来自其他方面的大量报盘，价格已严重下跌。
15/on no account :决不
例句与用法:
1. On no account should we cut down the outturn.
我们绝不可以把产量降低。
2. On no account (do you) forget to lock the door.
千万别忘了锁门。
16/ accuse ... of ... :
(=charge ... with; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about)指控，控告
17/ be accustomed to :习惯于
例句与用法:
1. I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses.
若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。
2. He was accustomed to command, not to entreat.
他习惯于发号施令，而不是恳求他人。
18/ be acquainted with :vt. 熟悉(知道，与 ... 相识)
19/ act on :对 ... 起作用，按 ... 行动，作用于
例句与用法:
1. The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.
法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。
2. A drug that acts on the liver.
保肝药可作用于肝的药剂
3. This medicine acts on the heart.
这药对心脏有效。
4. My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
20/adapt oneself to :使适应
例句与用法:
1. One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。
21/ in addition :[in?'di??n]adv. 另外，此外
例句与用法:
1. In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants.
除此(名单上的名字)之外，还有六个申请人。
2. In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.
节食以外她还随电视做体操。
3. In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
22/ in addition to :除 ... 之外(还)
例句与用法:
1. In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
2. The negotiations struck a snag when the union leaders asked for paid holidays in addition to the usual wage increase.
当工会领袖们要求在通常的工资增加之外还应有带薪假日时，商谈

遇到了阻碍。
3. In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.
节食以外她还随电视做体操。
4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
23/ other than :prep. & conj. 除了
例句与用法:
1. The tall figure that you saw was none other than our manager.
你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。
2. This is no other than my old friend, John.
这位不是别人，正是我的老朋友约翰。
3. He has no friend other than you.
他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
4. The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.
除了他的孙子之外，这个老人谁也不想见。
24/ as well as : conj. & prep. (除 ... 之外)也，又
例句与用法:
1. You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent.
你必须付500英镑押金及第一个月的租赁费。
2. Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire?
你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火?
3. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种菜也种花。
4. A teacher should entertain as well as teach.
教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。
25/ besides :[bi'saidz] prep. 除 ... 之外adv. 也，此外
例句与用法:
1. All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war.
和可能打仗相比，所有其他忧虑都变得微不足道了。
2. She has no relations besides an aged aunt.
她除了有一个年老的伯母以外，再没有亲戚了。
3. There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.
除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。
4. Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides.
彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。
26/ adhere to :坚持，依附
例句与用法:
1. Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
糨糊是用于使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。
2. I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.
如果没有相反的事实，我将坚持我的意见。
3. We should adhere to our opinions.
我们应当坚持我们的意见。
4. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
27/conform to :遵从，符合
例句与用法:
1. She left home to escape the pressure to conform to her family's way of life.
她离家出走以求摆脱她家生活方式对她的束缚。
2. He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.
他不像典型的城市商人那样，穿一身深色的套服、 带一把收好的雨伞。
3. The building does not conform to safety regulations.
这座建筑物不符合安全条例。
4. His ideas do not

conform to mine.
他的想法和我的不一致。
28/cling to :抱住，固守，贴近
例句与用法:
1. Don't cling to the kerb when you're driving.
不要紧贴路边开车。
2. Small children cling to their mothers.
小孩子都缠著母亲。
3. Little children always cling to their mothers.
小孩子总是紧依着母亲。
4. Stubbornly resisting change or clinging to a seemingly hopeless or outdated cause.
顽固地固执地坚持改变或抱定一看起来无希望或旧的理由
29/insist on :坚持，强调，坚决要求
例句与用法:
1. I always insist on wholemeal bread.
我一贯主张要吃全麦面包。
2. The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.
银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物。
3. I still insist on my viewpoint.
我仍坚持我的观点。
4. I must insist on more regular hours.
我必须强调起居定时。
30/ persist in :坚持，坚决做 ...
例句与用法:
1. He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.
他执意要骑那辆破自行车。
2. He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.
尽管遇到很多挫折，他仍坚持做实验。
3. If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison.
如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。
4. I persist in doing this.
我坚持做这件事。
31/ observe :[?b'z?:v] v. 观察，遵守，注意到
例句与用法:
1. We should observe the proprieties.
我们应该遵守礼节。
2. The police have been observing his movements.
警方一直监视着他的一举一动。
3. Do you observe Christmas?
你有过圣诞节的习俗吗？
4. I observed him entering the bank with a gun.
我看到他带着枪进了银行。
词形变化:
副词:observingly 动词过去式:observed 过去分词:observed 现在分词:observing 第三人称单数:observes
32/comply with 服从，遵守
She is adamant in refuse to comply with his wish.
她固执地拒绝按他的意愿办。
Be it our duty to comply with his request?
我们有义务满足他的要求吗？
A refusal to comply with or satisfy a request.
拒绝拒绝遵守或满足一项要求
She must be made to comply with the rules.
必须强迫她遵守这些规则。
33/ adjacent :[?'d?eisnt] adj. 毗连的，邻近的，接近的
例句与用法:
1. A surface forming a common boundary between adjacent regions, bodies, substances, or phases.
界面在相关区域，实体，物质或阶段之间所形成共同界限的面
2. Formation of distinct organs or structures through the interaction of adjacent tissues.
个体分离通过相邻的组织间的相互作用，产生新的器官或组织结构
3. An edge and the area immediately adjacent to it; a border.
边缘，边界边和邻近的区域; 边界
4. His house is adjacent to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。

词形变化:副词:adjacently
34/admit of :容许，有 ... 的可能，有 ... 的余地
例句与用法:
1. The regulations do not admit of our doing that.
按照规定我们不能这样做。
2. This sentence admits of several interpretations.
这个句子可以有多种解释。
3. Perhaps his nerve is naturally too dull to admit of any excitation.
大概他的神经天生就很迟钝以至不容有任何刺激的余地。
4. His problem did not really admit of any solution.
他的问题真是没有解决的可能。
35/ be capable of :有能力，能够
例句与用法:
1. Elaine was such a quiet girl, but then I should have known that still waters run deep.It wasn't until after we were married that I realised what depths of emotion she was capable of.
伊莱恩是一个非常文静的姑娘，但是在那个时候我忘记了“静水河深”这句话，直到我们结婚以后，我才了解她是一个多么富有感情的人。
2. Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire.
火蜥蜴曾被认为能生活于火中。
36/have an advantage over :优于，比 ... 有优势
37/ have the advantage of sb :知道某人所不知道的事
38/ahead of :[?'hed ?v] 在 ... 前面，先于adv. 在 ... 前面
例句与用法:
1. The athlete changed gear (ie suddenly accelerated) and shot ahead of the others.
该运动员突然加速，冲到别人前面去了。
2. He will be ahead of others in English.
他在英语方面将超过别人。
3. Luckily the van ahead of us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very near miss.
我们前面的客货车滑出我们左边的路，侥幸没撞上。
39/all in all :adj. 全部地(一切的，首要，最重要的，总的说来)
例句与用法:
1. All in all it had been a great success.
从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。
2. The necklace was all in all to that little girl.
那小女孩最喜欢那串项链了。
3. All in all, it was a great success.
总之，是很成功的。
4. He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.
他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。
40/ be all in :累极了