吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally 1 , she had her eye on a teaching 2 at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had 3 with the Head.

“ I noticed a(n) 4 hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she recalls. “ I thought about 5 them, but I knew I’d be la te if I did. And by the time I got to the interview,

6 bigger. I walked in

7 for not looking my best,” The would-be teacher didn’t

8 the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the Head’s only comment was: “ If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best image at an interview, what kind of 9

is she going to be?”

In job-hunting, personal 10 is very important. After all, you’re selling a product-- 11 to an employer. When going to a job interview, always brush your hair tidily, polish your shoes and above all, 12 yourself properly. It will give you competitive advantages and a positive first 13 . The above idea was also suggested in a best-seller for jobseekers named Dress for Success.

First impressions are 14 ones. In other words, if you’re viewed positively within the important first four 15 , the person you’ve met will 16 feel everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a 17 impression, and often he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. 18 , he or she may not take the time to give you a second 19 . Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about 20 will care more about their jobs.

1．A．chose B．returned C．graduated D．succeeded

2．A．position B．competition C．guide D．advertisement

3．A．a word B．an agreement C．a discussion D．an interview 4．A．deep B．tiny C．extra D．special

5．A．making B．throwing C．changing D．removing

6．A．they were B．she was C．it was D．I was

7．A．hurriedly B．slowly C．apologizing D．answering

8．A．like B．get C．give up D．take up

9．A．worker B．person C．graduate D．teacher

10．A．preparation B．experience C．ability D．appearance 11．A．yourself B．knowledge C．skills D．advice

12．A．design B．show C．dress D．introduce

13．A．chance B．impression C．job D．reply

14．A．remaining B．lasting C．useful D．serious

15．A．interviewers B．jobseekers C．tests D．minutes

16．A．rarely B．occasionally C．probably D．certainly

17．A．bad B．clear C．light D．painful

18．A．In a word B．What’s worse C．By the way D．Once again 19．A．job B．thought C．chance D．question

20．A．others B．themselves C．position D．salary

二、阅读选择

Welcome to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d013257947.html,; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.

Catalina Sea Camp

Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.

Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066

Phone: 800-645-1423

Camp Cayuga

Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia.

Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431

Phone: 908-470-1224

Camp Rockmont

Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.

Address: 375 Lake Eden Road， Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711

Phone: 828-686-3885

Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps

Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.

Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889

Phone: 607-272-2292

21．Where should a girl of 7 go camping?

A．Toyon Way, San Bruno.

B．611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.

C．375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.

D．321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.

22．What is special about Camp Rockmont?

A．It’s targeted at older boys.

B．It provides skills training.

C．It is located in the mountains.

D．It has something to do with religion.

23．Who is the text most likely intended for?

A．Campers. B．Educators.

C．Parents D．Children.

With the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.

"The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground," said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School.

"But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express

yourself," said Qing.

Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.

"Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date," Qing added. He explained that "Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn. "

"Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them," said Qing. "The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense, "Qing said with a smile.

Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls.

Other fashionable items are the colorful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term.

"Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it," said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xi’an Jiaotong University.

24．Which is NOT the way girls show their personality at campuses?

A．They wear different sports shoes.

B．They take stylish and colorful school bags.

C．They have different decorations in their hair.

D．They drink water from colorful drink containers.

25．What are becoming fashionable for school-boys according to this news story?

A．Nike and Adidas basketball shoes.

B．Baseball caps and American-style T- shirts.

C．Colorful drink containers.

D．Running shoes.

26．The underlined word “they” refer to ______.

A．American-style T-shirts

B．The English words on the T-shirts

C．Baseball caps

D．The students around the country

27．Which conclusion of the following is WRONG?

A．Students go to extremes in dressing.

B．Students also like to follow fashion trends.

C．Students nowadays like to be more individual.

D．Students don’t care much whether the words printed on caps or T-shirts make sense or not.

Thirteen-year-old American Jessica Goldstone wants to be a fashion designer when she finishes school. She thinks her designs would be more exciting than clothes bought from stores. But until this month, Jessica has never touched a sewing machine(缝纫机).

After her first class, Jessica and six other girls aged 9 to 13 said that sewing was fun, cool and challenging.

These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machi ne is becoming popular again.

“There have been a lot of teens getting excited about sewing,” said a sewing company worker Donna Smith. “Some of them come from the Project Runway TV show,” she said. This TV show is an exciting weekly contest to make a great fashion designer. Every week one contestant (参赛者) fails the test and has to leave the contest.

The number of people who joined sewing class summer camps grew by 10 percent this year. That’s good news for companies that make sewing machines and publish sew ing magazines. The Singer Sewing Company sold nearly 3 million sewing machines in the United States last year. This is about twice as many as in 1999.

Sewing machines have been around for more than 150 years, but they have changed a lot since your grandmother was a girl.

Spencer Carmel started sewing lessons after getting a sewing machine for her 11th birthday. She has sewn a lot by hand, but she wants to make more difficult things. Spencer’s class recently made hats.

Another member of the class, Kelsey Oen, 9 years old, needed time to get used to her machine, but soon she could use it well. By the end of the class, Kelsey was happy and wearing her new hat.

28．The passage is written to .

A．teach how to sew clothes

B．advertise a kind of sewing machine

C．describe a popular American children’s hobby

D．encourage more people to start sewing

29．What do Jessica and her friends think of sewing?

A．They don’t really care much for it.

B．They are very interested in it.

C．They think it’s too easy to learn.

D．They think it’s only for younger kids.

30．According to the passage, “ Project Runway” is a .

A．sewing class

B．sewing machine

C．fashion design class

D．fashion design contest

三、单项选择

31．Much as she likes Tony, she would never consider _______ him.

A．marry B．to marry

C．marrying D．married

32．The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they ______.

A．are dressed B．are dressing

C．dressed D．dress

33．Mary is good at choosing her clothes that express her personality and ____ her appearance. A．enhance B．contrast

C．reflect D．appeal

34．Please ______ that all lights are turned off.

A．enclose B．enlarge

C．ensure D．enable

35．Don’t give up, Tony. If you have a try, the ____ are that you will get the job. A．results B．chances

C．reasons D．choices

36．It’s amazing that the small village has been ____ into a famous tourist city in only ten years. A．divided B．broken

C．made D．transformed

37．It was said that the two parties had not ____an agreement on the issues discussed. A．reached B．treated

C．assessed D．accepted

38．_____ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.

A．Whenever B．Whatever

C．Whichever D．Wherever

39．Reading good books can ______ a man’s inner life.

A．enlarge B．encourage

C．entitle D．enrich

40．Patients can become used to particular forms of treatment. The underlined phrase can be replaced by _________.

A．be likely to B．be able to

C．be conditioned to D．be accustom to

四、单词拼写

41．There are many ways to increase study _______(效率).

42．He was m_____(激发)by love, and expected nothing in return.

43．The win b_____(增加) the team’s confidence.

44．He was presented with a watch in a______ (感激) of his long service.

45．It’s against my ______（原则）to accept gifts from clients.

46．The school has a system of r_____ and punishments to encourage good behavior. 47．The air was f_______（芳香的）with the smell of orange blossoms.

48．Students can be expelled（开除）for refusing to c____ to school rules. 49．Women t___ to live longer than men..

50．It is e______(至关重要的) that our pilots should be given the best training.

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Respect is 51．to any relationship. Respect is the key to 52．friendships, to political

alliances, and to international53．. Through respect you show that someone matters to you. Your54．of others 55．your level of respect for them.

56．is much more than just growing plants. To make a garden 57．, it is just as important that the 58．in which the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden 59．and constructed by 60．

六、单句改错

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。

注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。

61．A number of students in our school has risen by 15%.

62．He asked me to stay at where I was.

63．Be ready to take others’ opinions seriously even if they different from yours. 64．Don’t trust him, no matter how he says or does.

65．Growing your own vegetables is the most satisfied aspects of gardening.

66．This piano takes over too much room.

67．Remember always to keep your car in good conditions.

68．Short skirts were popular in 1920s.

69．The new baby added happiness for the family.

70．This room is two thirds big than that one.

七、提纲类作文

71．请就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

(1)父母与子女关系良好的重要性;

(2)你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的;

(3)如何才能建立这种关系?

注意：无需写标题，文章第一句已经给出。要求词数110左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_______________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．D

10．D

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．B

【解析】本文主要讲述了面试时形象的重要性，因为大多数雇主认为在乎自己的人才会更加关心工作。一旦留下坏印象，很可能雇主就不会再给你提供第二次机会。

1．考查动词。A. chose 选择； B. returned 返回； C. graduated 毕业； D. succeeded 成功。根据while she gained her university degree during the day.得知她获得大学学位，她毕业了。故选C。

2．考查动词。A. position 位置，职位； B. competition 竞赛； C. guide 向导； D. advertisement 广告。position在这句话的意思是“教师”这一职务、“职位”。当她毕业后，她把眼光放在了取得教师这一职务上。故选A。

3．考查动词。A. a word 一个词语； B. an agreement 一个协议； C. a discussion 一个讨论； D. an interview 一次采访、面试。根据下文And by the time I got to the interview,得知在朋友帮助下，她接受了校长的面试。故选D。

4．考查动词。A. deep 深的； B. tiny 细小的； C. extra 额外的； D. special 特殊的。作者注意到长筒袜上有个小洞。故选B。

5．考查动词。A. making 制作； B. throwing扔掉； C. changing 改变； D. removing 移除。.她想换袜子，但感觉太晚了这件事。故选C。

6．考查动词。A. they were 他们是； B. she was 她是； C. it was 它是； D. I was 我是。这里指代的是袜子上的洞更大了。故选C。

7．考查动词。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. slowly 缓慢地；C. apologizing 道歉；D. answering 回答。面试时知道自己形象不好而道歉。故选C。

8．考查动词。A. like 喜欢； B. get 得到； C. give up 放弃； D. take up 占据。根据下文校长的话得知，作者没得到这份工作。故选B。

9．考查动词。A. worker 工人； B. person 个人； C. graduate 毕业生； D. teacher 老师。she had her eye on a teaching ___2___ at a nearby primary school. 校长认为，如果一个人在求职时不展现自己最好的形象，她将会成为一个什么样的教师呢?故选D。

10．考查动词。A. preparation 准备； B. experience 经历；C. ability 能力；D. appearance 外貌。根据校长的话得知：一个人在求职时，要展现自己最好的形象，故选D。

11．考查动词。A. yourself 你自己； B. knowledge 知识； C. skills 技能； D. advice 建议。根据When going to a job interview,得知你在参加工作面试时，你是在向雇主销售自己。故选A。

12．考查动词。A. design 设计；B. show 展示； C. dress 穿衣；D. introduce 介绍；前面说到把头发打理整齐，擦亮鞋，最重要的是着装得体。dress oneself给自己穿衣，故选C。13．考查动词。A. chance 机会； B. impression 印象； C. job 工作； D. reply 回复。以上的动作都是为了给面试人留下积极的初次印象。故选B。

14．考查动词。A. remaining 保留的； B. lasting 持续的； C. useful 有用的； D. serious 严肃的。根据feel everything you do is positive.雇主会认为你做什么事情都是积极的，得知最初的形象是持久的印象，故选B。

15．考查动词。A. interviewers 面试官； B. jobseekers 求职者； C. tests 测试；D. minutes 分钟。在如果你在关键的最初四分钟给会见者留下积极的印象。故选D。

16．考查动词。A. rarely 罕见的； B. occasionally 偶尔；C. probably 可能；D. certainly 当然。根据and often he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.得知给他留下好印象，面试的人可能认为你做任何事都是积极的。故选C。

17．考查动词。A. bad 坏的； B. clear 清楚的； C. light 轻的； D. painful 痛苦的。根据a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.得知给面试的人留下坏印象，他就会认为你品质差。故选A。

18．考查动词。A. In a word 总之； B. What’s worse更糟糕的是； C. By the way 顺便说一下； D. Once again 再一次。根据后面他们不给你第二次机会这是更糟糕的事情。故选B。

19．考查动词。A. job 工作； B. thought 想法； C. chance 机会； D. question 问题。前面讲到一旦留下坏印象，很可能雇主就不会再给你提供第二次机会。故选C。

20．考查动词。A. others 其他人； B. themselves 他们自己；C. position 位置；D. salary 工资。本文主要讲述了面试时形象的重要性，因为大多数雇主认为在乎自己的人才会更加关心工作。故选B。

【名师点睛】

词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第9小题就是原词复现：what kind of ___9___ is she going to be?..根据she had her eye on a teaching ___2___ at a nearby primary school.可知，这里填teacher。

21．D

22．D

23．C

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，短文介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。

21．细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. ……Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431得知6到16岁的儿童可以参加Camp Cayuga，所以题干中7岁的女孩可以选择参加321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431的夏令营。故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina.可知，罗克蒙特夏令营是一个基督教夏令营，在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉，专门招收6-16岁的男孩。所以Camp Rockmont与其他夏令营不同的是它是一个基督教夏令营。故选D。

23．推理判断题。根据第一段Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.可知，您的孩子是您的无价之宝，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的需要和兴趣。所以判断出本文是针对想让孩子参加夏令营的家长们。故选C。

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

【分析】

文章介绍了随着新学期的开始，全国各地的学生要在校园内穿着校服，学生都看起来一样，但是这不影响学生对时尚的喜爱，比如女孩子的头发上有装饰物，男孩的时尚是穿跑鞋等等。24．细节理解题：根据第二段的句子：“But boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations(装饰品) in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself,” said Qing.可知女孩的头发上有装饰物，选A。

25．细节理解题：根据第四段的句子：“Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.”可知男孩的时尚是穿跑鞋。选D。

26．词义猜测题。根据"Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them," said Qing. "The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense, "Qing said with a smile.可知印在美式体恤上的字有时被拼错，有时没有任何意义。故选B. 27．细节理解题：从第一段的句子：But not all campuses are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes,

school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.可知作者想报告的是学生对时尚的喜爱，并没有说学生们着装走极端。选A。

28．C

29．B

30．D

【分析】

本文讲述了十三岁的美国女孩杰西卡·戈德斯通想在毕业后成为一个时装设计师，她的朋友们都有一种深受美国儿童欢迎的爱好---学如何使用缝纫机。

28．推理判断题。根据These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again.可以得知本文写作目的是介绍一种深受美国儿童欢迎的爱好。故选C。

29．推理判断题。根据After her first class, Jessica and six other girls aged 9 to 13 said that sewing was fun, cool and challenging.These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again.可以得知Jessica和好友们认为缝纫有趣、很酷、很有挑战性，她们对缝纫很感兴趣。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据This TV show is an exciting weekly contest to make a great fashion designer. Every week one contestant (参赛者) fails the test and has to leave the contest.可以得知“ Project Runway”《天桥风云》是美国的一档时装设计师展示才华的真人秀节目。是一个时装设计竞赛节目。故选D。

【名师点睛】

1．C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。

【答案定位】根据These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again.可以得知本文写作目的是介绍一种深受美国儿童欢迎的爱好。

【推理关系】题干The passage is written to ________.?文章内容These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again. ?概括总结?介绍一种深受美国儿童欢迎的爱好。

根据These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again..总结概括文章?C选项describe a popular American children’s hobby

31．C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她很喜欢托尼，她从没考虑过要嫁给他。consider doing something“考虑做某事”，故选C。

32．A

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你第一次遇见一些人时，你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way 是先行词，后面是定语从句，可以根据主语判断出填谓语动词，dress somebody 给某人穿衣，dress oneself自己穿衣，be dressed 穿着，故选A。

【名师点睛】

首先应该弄清dress的主要用法：

1.dress可用作及物动词，表示“给……穿上衣服”。它的宾语只能是人，而不能是衣服。如：She washed and dressed the girl.

2.dress也可用作不及物动词，既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作，也可以表示“穿着衣服”这个状态。如：Get up and dress quickly.

3.be dressed一般表示持续的状态。如：She was dressed in a beautiful skirt.

4.get dressed则表示动作。如：He could not wash himself or get dressed.

33．A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽擅长挑选能够表达她个性和提升外貌形象的服装。A. enhance 提高，巩固加强； B. contrast 对比；C. reflect 反射； D. appeal 吸引，根据句意思可以推断出答案，故选A。

34．C

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意：请确保所有的灯被关闭。A. enclose 围住,把,附上； B. enlarge 扩大；C. ensure 确保； D. enable 使能够，根据句意思可以推断出答案，故选C。

35．B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：托尼不要放弃，如果你试一试，你就有可能得到这份工作。

A. results 结果；

B. chances 机会；

C. reasons 原因；

D. choices 选择，根据the chances are that=be likely that可以推断出答案，故选B。

36．D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小山村10年内就转变成一个著名的旅游城市，这太神奇了。A. divided 分开； B. broken 打破；C. made 制作； D. transformed转变，根据句意思可以推断出答案，故选D。

37．A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：据说双方在被讨论问题上没有达成一致意见。A. reached 达到； B. treated 对待；C. assessed 评估； D. accepted 接收，根据reach an agreement可以推断出答案，故选A。

38．B

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们遇到多大的困难，我们都要按时完成工作。A. Whenever 无论何时；B. Whatever 无论什么，后面跟名词；C. Whichever 无论哪一个，有范围限定； D. Wherever 无论何地，根据题干中空格后名词可以推断出答案，故选B。【名师点睛】

Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)，二是用于引导让步状语从句。

1. 用于引导名词性从句只能用疑问词ever形式，

主语从句：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。

宾语从句：I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。

宾语从句：One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。

Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

2. 用于引导让步状语从句也可以用no matter +疑问词。

Whatever we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。

39．D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：阅读好书可以丰富一个人的内心生活。A. enlarge 扩大； B. encourage 鼓励；C. entitle给…称号；使…有权利； D. enrich丰富，根据句意思可以推断出答案，故选D。

40．C

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：病人们可以适应特殊的治疗形式。A. be likely to 可能； B. be able to 能够；C. be conditioned to do 习惯于；D. be accustom to 有错误，应该是be accustomed to doing 习惯于，根据语境判断划线词意思是“习惯于”，可以推断出答案，故选C。

41．efficiency

42．motivated

43．boosted

44．appreciation

45．principles

46．rewards

47．fragrant

48．conform

49．tend

50．essential

【解析】本题考查根据词义和首字母填写单词的正确形式。

41．考查名词。句意：有很多方法可以提高学习效率。动词后面用名词形式，故填efficiency。42．考查过去分词。句意：他被爱激发，不求回报。主语他和谓语激发是被动关系，be+过去分词，故填motivated。

43．考查动词时态。句意：获胜增加了这队的信心。这是叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，首字母是b开头的增加提升。故填boosted。

44．考查名词。句意：因为感激他对别人的长时间服务，有人送他一块手表。介词后名词形式，故填appreciation。

45．考查名词。句意：接受客户的礼物是违背我的原则的。代词后用名词形式，故填principles。46．考查名词。句意：这个学校有一套鼓励良好行为的奖赏和惩罚机制。介词后用名词，根据并列名词punishments可以得知也要用名词复数，故填rewards。

47．考查形容词。句意：橘子开花的味道使空气都是芳香的。be动词后用形容词，故填fragrant。48．考查动词。句意：拒绝遵守学校规章的学生会被开除。refuse to do拒绝做某事，题干要求填以字母c开头的遵照;故填conform。

49．考查动词。句意：女性比男性寿命长，易于tend to do 。故填tend。

50．考查形容词。句意：我们的飞行员应该接受最好的训练这一点是至关重要的。be动词后用形容词。故填essential。

。

51．critical

52．keeping

53．cooperation

54．treatment

55．reflects

56．Gardening

57．appealing

58．setting

59．designed

60．professionals

【分析】

本题第一段讲述了尊重对任何关系来说都是至关重要的。它是维持友谊、政治联盟和国际合作的关键。第二段讲述了园艺。

51．考查形容词。句意：尊重对任何关系来说都是至关重要的。be动词后用形容词。故填essential。

52．考查动名词。句意：尊重是维持友谊、政治联盟和国际合作的关键。根据key to doing 再结合语意得知。故填keeping。

53．考查名词。句意：尊重是维持国际合作的关键。形容词后用名词。故填cooperation。54．考查名词。句意：你如何对待他人反映出你对他人的尊重程度。代词后用名词。故填treatment。

55．考查动词时态。句意：你如何对待他人反映出你对他人的尊重程度。主语后用谓语动词，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填reflects。

56．考查动名词。句意：园艺不仅仅是种植植物。动名词做主语。故填Gardening。57．考查现在分词。句意：为了让花园看起来迷人。make+宾语+宾补，因为花园和吸引是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补。故填appealing。

58．考查名词。句意：植物的摆放要合适。冠词后用名词。根据句意判断这里是“摆放”的

意思，故填setting。

59．考查过去分词。句意：你可以请专业人士来设计和建造你的花园。have+宾语+宾补，因为花园和设计是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补。故填designed 。

60．考查名词。句意：你可以请专业人士来设计和建造你的花园。介词后用名词。故填professionals。

61．A 改为The

62．去掉at

63．在different 之前加are / 把different 改为differ

64．把how 改为what

65．把satisfied 改为satisfying

66．把over 改为up

67．把conditions 改为condition

68．在1920s之前加入the

69．把for改为to

70．把big 改为bigger

【解析】根据语法知识修改句中的错误。

61．考查冠词。a number of “大量”the number of“…数量”，根据句意得知是数量上涨，故A 改为The。

62．考查介词。题干中where引导的状语从句前不能有介词，故去掉at。

63．考查动词。“不同”可以用be different from或differ from，故在different 之前加are / 把different 改为differ。

64．考查连词。根据及物动词say和does得知缺少宾语，用what作宾语，故how 改为what。65．考查非谓语动词。主语是事物，满意的用ing形式，故satisfied 改为satisfying。66．考查介词。根据短语“占据空间”用take up得知，故over 改为up。

67．考查名词。根据短语“状态良好”in good condition得知，故conditions 改为condition 。68．考查冠词。根据短语“在…年代”得知用in the –s，故在1920s之前加入the。

69．考查介词。根据短语“添加”add …to得知，故for改为to。

70．考查形容词。根据than得知前面的形容词用比较级，故big 改为bigger。

71．An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth. Parents