元音发音规律
1、字母a在单词中的发音规律:
(1)(辅音)+ a +辅音(r除外)即:_a_中a发/?/
如:black hat fat cat rat cap map fan maths bad dad bag candy man grandma panda family Canada apple
(2)a +辅音+e 即:a_e组合中a发/e i/
如:erase cake grape take crayon face plate
(3)a 在s s、s k、t h、f、r之前发/ɑ:/
如:class、glass、bathroom、father、giraffe、car、arm (4)在l之前发/?:/
如:wall、ball、tall
(5)在w、w h之后发/?/
What、watch、water
2、字母e在单词中的发音规律:
(1)辅音+e+辅音中e发/e/
如:red ten pencil help bed friend elephant leg desk egg twelve eleven seven
(2)辅音+e中发/i:/
如:we he she me
(3)①ea组合发/i:/
如:sea read clean eat
②ea组合发/e/
如:bread head ready
(4)e e组合发/i:/
如:see bee beef feet green three thirteen (5)ear组合发/e ?/
如:pear bear
er在词尾发/?:/
father mother teacher computer number brother worker driver farmer dinner
3、i在单词中的发音规律:
(1)辅音+i+辅音中i发/i/
如:six pig big sister fish milk thin children fifteen (2)i+辅音+e中i发/a i/
如:Chinese China five find nine nice knife kite white rice tiger driver
特殊:light right
(3)a i发/e i/
如:wait
(4)air发/e ?/
如:hair chair
(5)i r发/?:/
bird girl thirteen
4、o在单词中的发音规律:
(1)(辅音)+o+辅音中发/?/
如:dog fox box body orange
(2)o发/? u/
如:note so no nose
(3)o a组合发/? u/
如:boat coat
(4)①o o组合发/u/
如:foot look good book
②o o组合发/u:/
如:school room too zoo
③o o组合发/?:/
如:floor door
④or 组合发/?:/
如:short story
5、u在单词中的发音
(1)(辅音)+u+辅音中u发/?/
如:duck much puppy under study uncle funny (2)u在重读开音节中发/j u:/
如:student pupil juice cute