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小学英语字母发音规律

小学英语字母发音规律
小学英语字母发音规律

元音发音规律

1、字母a在单词中的发音规律:

(1)(辅音)+ a +辅音(r除外)即:_a_中a发/?/

如:black hat fat cat rat cap map fan maths bad dad bag candy man grandma panda family Canada apple

(2)a +辅音+e 即:a_e组合中a发/e i/

如:erase cake grape take crayon face plate

(3)a 在s s、s k、t h、f、r之前发/ɑ:/

如:class、glass、bathroom、father、giraffe、car、arm (4)在l之前发/?:/

如:wall、ball、tall

(5)在w、w h之后发/?/

What、watch、water

2、字母e在单词中的发音规律:

(1)辅音+e+辅音中e发/e/

如:red ten pencil help bed friend elephant leg desk egg twelve eleven seven

(2)辅音+e中发/i:/

如:we he she me

(3)①ea组合发/i:/

如:sea read clean eat

②ea组合发/e/

如:bread head ready

(4)e e组合发/i:/

如:see bee beef feet green three thirteen (5)ear组合发/e ?/

如:pear bear

er在词尾发/?:/

father mother teacher computer number brother worker driver farmer dinner

3、i在单词中的发音规律:

(1)辅音+i+辅音中i发/i/

如:six pig big sister fish milk thin children fifteen (2)i+辅音+e中i发/a i/

如:Chinese China five find nine nice knife kite white rice tiger driver

特殊:light right

(3)a i发/e i/

如:wait

(4)air发/e ?/

如:hair chair

(5)i r发/?:/

bird girl thirteen

4、o在单词中的发音规律:

(1)(辅音)+o+辅音中发/?/

如:dog fox box body orange

(2)o发/? u/

如:note so no nose

(3)o a组合发/? u/

如:boat coat

(4)①o o组合发/u/

如:foot look good book

②o o组合发/u:/

如:school room too zoo

③o o组合发/?:/

如:floor door

④or 组合发/?:/

如:short story

5、u在单词中的发音

(1)(辅音)+u+辅音中u发/?/

如:duck much puppy under study uncle funny (2)u在重读开音节中发/j u:/

如:student pupil juice cute

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