纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表要点备课讲稿
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品
braided fabric
编织物
deformation
变形；走样
fast colours
不褪色；色泽牢固
punch work
抽绣
embroidery
刺绣品
acetate fibre
醋酯纤维
hemp
大麻
damp proof
防潮
sanforizing, pre-shrunk
防缩
textiles
纺织品
crochet
钩编编织物
gloss, lustre
光泽
synthetic fibre
合成纤维
chemical fibre
化学纤维
jute
黄麻
gunny cloth (bag
黄麻布（袋）
mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物
woven fabric
机织织物
spun silk
绢丝
linen
麻织物
woolen fabrics
毛织物（品）
cotton textiles
棉纺织品
cotton velvet
棉绒
cotton fabrics
棉织物（品）
non-crushable
耐绉的
viscose acetal fibre
黏胶纤维
matching, colour combinations 配色
rayon fabrics
人造丝织物
artificial fibre
人造纤维
crewel work
绒线刺绣
mulberry silk
桑蚕丝
,
家蚕丝
silk fabrics
丝织物
silk spinning
丝纺
linen cambric
手帕亚麻纱
plain
素色
figured silk
提花丝织物
jacquard
提花织物
applique embroidery
贴花刺绣
discolourization
褪色
mesh fabric
网眼织物
bondedfibre fabric
无纺织物
embroidered fabric
绣花织物
flax
亚麻
冷水洗 Cold Wash 温水洗 Warm Wash 热水洗 Hot Wash 不可水煮 Do not Boil 少洗衣量 Small Load
温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle
持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent 分开洗涤 Wash Separately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color
与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely 翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out 不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist 温水清洗 Warm Rinse 冷水清洗 Cold Rinse
彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly 不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin 普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin 较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin 不可浸泡 Do not Soak
只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only 三、漂白Bleaching
需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach 四、干衣 Drying 滴干 Drip Dry 挂干Line Dry
荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade
避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry
用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm 用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool 平铺晒干 Flat Dry 定位干衣 Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry
不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam 风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool 五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing 热烫 Hot Iron 温烫 Warm Iron 低温烫 Cold Iron 不可熨 Do not Iron
反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron 在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp
用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth 外包装 bale 箱 carton 件 package
色号 colour number 花号 design number 批号 lot number 唛头 marks
装箱单 packing list
漏验 omisson of examination
漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination 复验 re-inspection 索赔 claim indemnity 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight
外观质量 appearance quality 内在质量 inherent quality 外观疵点 appearance
技术要求 technical requirement 感观检验 subjective inspection 取样 samoling
品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality 检验证书 inspection certificate 织物重量fabric weight
断裂强力 breaking strength 断裂强度 breaking tenacity 缝纫强力 seam strength 染色牢度 colour fasteness
耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight 耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing 汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration 耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing
耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning 灰色样卡 grey scale
沾色样卡 grey scale for staining 纤维含量 fibre content
释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content 防蛀性 insect resistance 防污性 soil resistance 防雨性 rain proofness 织物厚度 fabric thickness
透气性 air permeability
色差 chromatic difference 服装专业词汇（2）[分享] （一）原料
纺织原料 textile raw materials 天然纤维 natural fibre 化学纤维 chemical fibre 植物纤维 vegetable fibre 纺织纤维 textile fibre
人造纤维 man made fibre 动物纤维 animal fibre （二）面料
1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth 牛津布 oxford 斜纹布 drill
线卡 ply-yarn drill 哔叽 serge
灯芯绒 corduroy 起绒布 fleece
泡泡纱 seersucker 麻纱 hair cords 亚麻布 linen cloth 绸 silk
粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth
全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁 valitine
啥味呢 twill coating
精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting 法兰绒 flannel
大衣呢 overcoat suiting 交织物 mixed fabric 府绸 poplin
青年布 chambray 纱卡 single yarn drill 华达呢 gabardine 牛仔布 denim 平绒 velveteen 绉布 crepe 巴厘纱 voile
苎麻布 ramie fabric 电力纺 habotai
精纺毛织物 worsted fabric
全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine 驼丝锦 doeskin
女士呢 ladies cloth 粗花呢 tweed 2.针织物面料
纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric 单面针织物 single knit fabric 纬平针织物 plain knit fabric 双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric 起绒针织物 interlock fabric 毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric 双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric 经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric 双面针织物 double knit fabric 罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric 双反面针织物 purl fabric
长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric 提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric 多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric （三）辅料 1.衬
树脂衬 resin interlining 麻布胸衬 breast canvas
树脂领衬 resin collar interlining 绒布胸衬 breast fleece 热熔衬 fusible interlining
粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining
双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬 non-woven interlining
无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬 hair interlining
马尾衬 horsehair interlining 化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining 针织衬 knitted interlining 2.填料
棉花 cotton
人造棉 artificial cotton 喷胶棉 polyester wadding 丝棉 silk wadding
腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre 羽绒 down 3.线、扣、拉链线 thread
棉线 cotton thread 丝线 silk thread
尼龙线 nylon thread
装饰线 ornamental thread 钮 button
四目扣 four-hole button 装饰纽扣 decorative button 异形扣 special-shaped button 塑料扣 plastic button 玻璃扣 glass button
子母扣，四合扣 snap button 拉链 zipper
尼龙拉链 nylon zipper 涤纶拉链 polyester zipper
双头拉链 zipper with double sliders 装饰带 fashion tape 罗纹 rib
缝纫用线 twist 麻线 flax thread
绣花线 embroidery thread 涤纶线 polyester thread 宝塔线 cone of thread 两目扣 two-hole button 包扣 covered button 羊角扣 claw button 金属扣 metal button 树脂扣 resin button 木扣 wood button
尼龙搭扣 nylon fastener tape 金属拉链 metal zipper 塑料拉链 plastic zipper 领钩 collar clasp 搭钩 agraffe
橡筋 elastic ribbon 弹力罗纹 elastic rib
汽车专业英语翻译综合
第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15
部分旅游英语专业名词翻译
Chinese to English： 1. 玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。7000年来一直延续不断，发展至今。玉器在北欧、西欧、贝加尔湖等地的原始社会时期，以及南北美洲的印第安人和新西南的毛里人都有制作，但都延续时间不长，无法与中国的玉器相提并论。悠久的制作历史，精湛的制作工艺，典雅的造型，绚丽的色彩，形成了中国玉器突出的民族特色。 Jade is a bright wonderful work in the splendid China’s historical and cultural treasure house which appeared from Hemudu culture in New Stone era. Chinese Jade made its long way as 7000 as years till now. Jade had been made in primitive society of South and West Europe and Lake Baikal, etc. Actually, North and South American Indians and New southwest Maoris had also produced Jade. But it was not continued a long time, which determined that it can not be compared to Chinese Jade. A long history of production, superb production process, elegant modeling, gorgeous color, formed the Chinese jade a outstanding national characteristics. 2. “福”字表示好运，人们通常把它写在一张方形纸上，并倒着贴。因为在普通话里“倒”和“到”是同音字。因此倒贴的“福”字象征着春天和繁荣昌盛的到来。 “Fu” represents good luck, people usually write it on a piece of square of paper, and hung it upside down. Because “倒” and “到” are homophone in mandarin. Therefore hanging “Fu” upside down symbolizes spring and the arrival of prosperity. 3. 二十四节气 Twenty-four solar terms 1．立春 the Beginning of Spring 2．雨水Rain water 3．惊蛰the Waking of Insects 4．春分the Spring Equinox 5．清明Pure Brightness 6．谷雨Grain Rain 7．立夏the Beginning of Summer 8．小满 Lesser Fullness of Grain 9．芒种Grain in Beard 10．夏至the Summer Solstice 11．小暑Lesser Heat 12．大暑Greater Heat 13．立秋the Beginning of Autumn 14．处暑the End of Heat 15．白露White Dew 16．秋分the Autumn Equinox 17．寒露Cold Dew 18．霜降Frost's Descent 19．立冬the Beginning of Winter 20．小雪 Lesser Snow 21．大雪Greater Snow 22．冬至the Winter Solstice 23．小寒 Lesser Cold 24．大寒Greater Cold 4. 常用语： 太学：The Imperial College 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 大乘佛教：Mahayana
汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
最新旅游翻译词汇
旅游翻译词汇 旅游景点tourist attraction;tourist destination;scenic spot;places of tourist attraction 自然景观natural splendor/attraction 避暑胜地summer resort 国家公园national park 出土文物unearthed cultural relics 古建筑群ancient architectural complex 陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/tomb 古墓ancient tomb 洞穴cave 石笋stalagmite 钟乳石stalactite 石窟grotto 坛altar 亭pavilion 台terrace 廊corridor 楼tower; mansion 庵Buddhist nunnery 江河湖泊rivers and lakes 池潭ponds and pools
堤causeway 舫boat 榭pavilion;house on a terrace 水榭waterside pavilion/house 琉璃瓦glazed tile 城堡castle 教堂church;cathedral 宫殿palace;hall;chamber 皇城imperial city 行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays 御花园imperial garden 皇太后empress dowager 四大金刚the Four Guardians 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 甲骨文inscription on oracle bones 青铜器bronze ware 景泰蓝cloisonne enamel 手工艺品artifact;handicrafts 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 唐三彩tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the Tang Dynasty 字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting 国画traditional Chinese painting
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
汽车专业英语翻译
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量，燃料的化学能通过燃烧，转化为热能，这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室，这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外，这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机，热能在燃烧室释放，燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加，燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能，化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.
旅游行业常用词语翻译
1 国内航线 domestic flight 2 海关手续 customs formalities 3 手提行李 hand luggage 4 航班号 flight number 5 免税商店 duty-free shop 6 旅客联 passenger coupon 7 行李认领牌 baggage claim card 8 入境签证 entry visa 9 软卧 soft berth 10 旅客通道 passenger route 1自然保护区 natural reserve 2 水上公园 water park 3 风景点 scenic spots 4 民俗风情 folk custom 5 人造奇迹 man-made wonders 6 国际杂技节 International Acrobatic Festival 7 名胜古迹 places of historic interests 8 黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower 9 鱼米之乡 the land of rice and fish 10 建筑技术 construction technology 11 办手续 go through the formalities 12 合单结账 one bill for all 13 储存贵重物品 store the valuables 14外币兑换 foreign currency exchange 1 精选路线 selected itinerary 2 附加旅游项目 add-ons 3 自由活时time for personal arrangements 4 特别服务要special service requirement 5 组团人数 group size 6 民俗旅游 folk custom tour 7 行业考察旅游 trade observation tour 8 路线图 itinerary map 9 旅游者过夜数 guest night 10 延长逗留 extension of stay 1 水族馆 aquarium 2 传统文化 traditional culture 3 自然美景 natural beauty 4 商业区 commercial district 5 工业园 industrial zone 6 高新技术开发区 Hi-tech Development Zone 7 高速公路 expressway 8 立交桥 flyover 9 地铁 underground 10 儿童乐园 childr en’s playground 1 朝圣的游客 pilgrim 2 登上探险旅行 mountaineering and adventure tour 3 发源地 cradleland
武汉理工大学汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题 名词翻译： 1、活塞环 piston ring 2、电控系统electronic control system 3、里程表speedometer 4、发动机排量engine capacity 5、自动变速器automatic transmission 6、机油表oil gauge 7、方向盘steering wheel 8、做功冲程power stroke 9、exhaust gas废气 10. electric current电流 11. high gear高速档 12. automobile dealing汽车贸易 13. sports car 跑车 14. instrument panel仪表板 15. accelerator pedal加速踏板 16. physical property 物理性能 17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system 18、减速slow down 19、刹车蹄brake shoe 20、General Motor 通用 21、wheel drum 车轮毂 22、TDC 上止点 23、BDC 下止点 翻译（中译英）： 上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。 The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors. 四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。 Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank. 液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。 The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on. 在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
做旅游陪同翻译必备词汇
做旅游陪同翻译必备词汇——常用旅游法语 常用旅游法语（1） 然而今天可以去中国作个人旅行。 Alors qu'aujourd'hui, on peut se rendre en Chine en voyage individuel. 还有一点：外国人可以在那里找到自己想要的东西。 Enfin, les voyageurs étrangers vont y trouver ce qu'ils attendent. 动身的前一年，我就开始为这次旅行作准备。 J'ai commencéà préparer ce voyage environ un an avant de partir. 我要求自己读了许多有关中国的书。 Il m'a fallu lire beaucoup de livres sur la Chine. 因为，我喜欢了解我所去的国家的情况。 Car je préfère conna?tre les pays dans lesquels je me rends. 我们是四个人。我们去了北京，西安，武汉，桂林和广州。 Nous étions quatre. Nous sommes passés par Beijing, Sian, Wuhan, Guilin et Guangzhou. 我们感到最难的是找到交通工具。 Ce qui nous a paru le plus difficile a été de trouver des moyens de transport. 中国的火车，飞机，汽车总是挤满了人。 Les trains, les avions, les bus chinois sont toujours bond és. 买票不容易。 Il n'est pas facile de trouver des billets. 我们改变了路线。 Nous avons changé notre itinéraire. 虽然遇到这些小麻烦，但有许多美好的回忆。 Mais à c?té de ces inconvénients, que de bons souvenirs! 这次旅行留下的最美好印象当中，居首位的乃是中国人民的盛情。 Parmi les meilleures impressions de ce voyage, je retiendrai en premier, la gentillesse du peuple chinois. 不过，我们不懂中文，不容易交流思想。 Pourtant, nous ne connaissons pas la langue chinoise et il n'est pas facile de communiquer. 我们忘不了对我们和蔼可亲的人们。 Nous n'oublierons pas ces gens qui ont été aimables avec nous. 美丽的风景给我留下了难忘的印象。 La beauté des sites m'a fait une impression inoubliable 我们还欣赏了桂林和长江三峡的景色。 Nous avons admiré les paysages de Guilin et les Trois Gorges du fleuve Changjiang ( Yangtsé ). 我们察觉中国文化和我们的文化很不相同。 Nous avons constaté que la civilisation chinoise est bien différente de la n?tre. 必须亲眼看到这些，才能明白中国是一个有高度文明的国家。 Il faut avoir vu cela pour comprendre que la Chine est un pays de très haute civilisation. 在法国，我们就常听说秦朝的兵马俑。 En France nous avons beaucoup entendu parler des guerriers et des chevaux en terre cuite des Qi 这值得被列入世界奇迹。 Cela mérite d'être compté parmi les merveilles du monde. 我们还发现，中国经济获得了长足的进步。 Nous avons encore constaté que l'économie chinoise a beaucoup progressé.