中考英语模拟试题《详解答案》(最新整理)

2007 年中考英语模拟试卷（五）

第 I 卷(选择题共 70 分)

一、情景交际(本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. －Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away －

.

A. Yes, here you are

B. You’re welcome

C. Yes, please

D. With pleasure

2. To help animals is helping people, isn’t it A. It’s nothing.

B.I think so.

C. It’s my pleasure.

D. No

3. How do you like the story

A. It’s so interesting

B. No problem

C.I like the end very much.

D .Yes, wonderful.

4. －We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang.

－

, boys and girls. Let’s have a drink.

A. Good luck

B. Well done

C. Congratulations

D. Best wishes

5. － How are you feeling now

－

.

A. Very interesting

B. Much better

C. Never mind

D. Thank you very much.

二、单项填空(本题共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分)

6. －Will Mr. Smith be here soon － I can’t tell. Let’s go and

when the train arrives.

10. You haven’t read the notice to the students, and

.

A. either have I

B. neither have I

C. neither I have

D. so have I

11.The teacher found him

and gave him some different homework to do every day.

A. was clever

B. was a clever boy

C. a clever boy

D. clever boy

13.Please tell us about your new friend May.

A.as much as possible

B. as many as possible

C. as more as possible

D. so often as possible

14.Knives are used to things and glasses are used for .

20.—I don’t know.

—It doesn’t matter, just stay with us please.

A.when will the train reach

B. when the train will reach

C. when will the train arrive

D. when the train will arrive

21.I can’t say I want to see you again. It’s two years since I saw you last.

A.how long

B. how often

C. how soon

D. how much

22.we work, we’ll learn maths.

A.The harder, well

B. The harder, the better

C. The hard, the better

D. Harder, Better

23.It’s well that the earth around the sun.

A.know; goes

B. knew; going

C. knows; going

D. known; goes

24.I remembered your umbrella here yesterday. Maybe you put it somewhere.

A.bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

D. brought

25.—We’ll do what we can English well this term.

—It’s time for you to work hard.

A.study

B. to study

C. be studied

D. be studying

三、完形填空(本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分)

Keeping safe: not as hard as you think.

Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be 26 months still before we have good medicine 27 bird flu.

But that doesn’t28 you can’t do anything to prevent（预防）it now.

So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their 29 . So it’s a good idea for people 30 living chickens.

“People 31 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 32 that habit（习惯）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）.

But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 33 your hands carefully with soap 34

Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 35 you safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that 36 . Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的）meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day. 37 enough sleep is also very important for 38 illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible.

39 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.

Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose

when you 40 26. A. few .

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

27. A. to B. for C. at D. in

28. A. mean B. see C. think D. realize

29. A. houses B. droppings(粪便) C. eggs D. food

30. A. to stay out of B. to stay off C. to stay over D. to stay away from

31. A . are used to B. used to C. used D. have used to

32. A. give B. take C. change D. turn

33. A. washes B. to wash C. washing D. washed

34. A. for ever B. just now C. right away D. ever since

35. A. keep B. to get C. got D. keeping

36.A. has been checked B. have been checked

C. has checked

D. have not been checked

37. A. Get B. Have C. Got D. Getting

38. A. getting B. fighting C. winning D. beating

39.A. In the past B. From then on C. Since then D. So far

40.A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. sleep

四、阅读理解(本题共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分)

(A)

People usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.

The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active( 活跃的). People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.

Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.

People who are relaxing（休闲）or eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.

However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

41.When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that .

A.like warm colours and like cool colours

B. are yellow, red and yellow

C. are warm colours and cool colours

D. are green, blue and purple

42.The people who like warm colours .

A.are very hard to get on with others

B. are very easy to get on with others

C. like to stay at home by themselves

D. don’t like to be with others

43.Which is the best title .

A.Two groups of colours

B. Cool colours

C. Warm colours

D. Colours and people

（B）

Over thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.

The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America They walked!

Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.

44. went to America first.

A.People from northern Asia

B. People from Europe

C. People from Germany

D. Columbus

45.Why did the Indians go to America Because .

A.northern Asia became very hot

B. northern Asia became very cold

C. they were interested in America

D. they liked traveling

46.The first Europeans went to America .

A.by plane

B. by bike

C. by boat

D. by train

47.These Europeans .

A.didn’t speak the same language

B. spoke English only

C. spoke German only

D. spoke both English and German

（C）

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to

the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit surprised. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today"Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

48.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .

A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith

B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith

49.From its experience(经历), the dog found that .

A.only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meat

B.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C.Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

50.At the end of the story, you'll find that .

A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B.the dog would not go to the butcher's any more

C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D.the butcher found himself fooled by the clever animal

（D）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year,

Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.

51.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .

A.his business

B. his house

C. his garden

D. his window

52.The Daguerro type was .

A.a Frenchman

B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera

D. a photography

53.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had

to .

A.watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take many films and something else with him

54.Mathew Brady .

A.was very life like

B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong

D. took many pictures of moving people

55.This passage tells us .

A.how photography was developed

B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in world

D.how to use different cameras

第II 卷(共40 分)

五、词汇(本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分)

A)根据汉语或句意，写出句中所缺单词。

56.It is to remember all these new words in such a short time. (困难的)

57.She decided to buy several online. (照相机)

58.The dishes on the table are . We all enjoy them. (可口的)

59.My shoes are worn out. I need a new .

60.Could you tell me how to open the box Just the button.

B)根据句意找出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入句中,每词限用一次。

thirty careful live cheap surprise

61.It was a result that the boys lost the goals.

62.He was when he was taken to the hospital.

63.What is the way to travel I don't’ want to spend too much money.

64.He made a lot of mistakes. He did the exercises so .

65.On his birthday , he was given a nice present.

C)用所给动词的适当时态填空。

66.She was watching TV while her mother (wash)her clothes.

67.The spaceman didn’t know there (be) seven days in a week.

68.We don’t know what (happen) since yesterday.

69.Many old people (enjoy)flying kites when they were young.

70.You (know) the result of the exam in an hour.

六.补全对话(本题共5 小题；每小题1 分，共5 分)

A.It costs only 5 yuan. D. Thanks a lot.

B.How can I get to the Great Wall E. You'd better take a taxi.

C.Can I go there by bus F. You’re welcome

G. Thank you all the same

(Tom is in Beijing for the first time. He is going to the Great Wall. )

( ) Tom: Excuse me. 71

( ) Man: It's quite far from here. 72

( ) Tom: Oh, that's too expensive. 73

( ) Man: Yes. The No.3 bus will take you there. 74

( ) Tom: That's OK. 75

Man: You' re welcome.

七、短文改错(本题共5 小题；每小题1 分，共5 分)

下面短文中，标有题号的每一行均有一个错误。若该行多一个词，把该词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；若该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；若该行错一个词，在错词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线写出改正后的词。

They arrived in Beijing at ten in the morning of 76.

April 2. They had had breakfast with his friends 77.

on the plane. They take a taxi to the hotel. After lunch 78.

and a short rest, they went to the Summer Palace. While

they were in a boat on Kunming Lake, they heard

someone was singing on the bank. The singing sounded 79.

beautiful. In the evening they went Tian’anmen Square 80.

八、书面表达(本题共15 分)

请根据提示内容写一篇短文，字数在80~100 之间。１．狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物．大多数狗招人喜

爱．２．许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建

窝．３．狗是人类的朋友．狗能在许多方面帮助你．狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感

到孤

独．４．我们

应该…

参考答案

一、情景交际(本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

1—5 DBABB

二、单项填空(每小题1 分，共２0 分)

6—10DABDB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20BCCAD 21—25DBDCB

三、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)

26—30 BBABD 31—35BCBCA 36—40 DDDDB

四、阅读理解(每小题2 分；共30 分)

41—43ABD 44—47ABCA 48—50ADD 51—55 CDDBA

第II 卷

五、词汇(每小题1 分，共15 分)

56. difficult 57. cameras 58. delicious 59. pair 60. push\ press

61. surprising 62. alive 63. cheapest 64. carelessly 65. thirtieth

66. was washing 67. are 68. has happened 69. enjoyed 70. will know

六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共5 分）

71. B 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. D

七、短文改错(每小题1 分，共5 分)

76. in----on 77. his----their 78. take-----took 79.去掉was 80. 在went 后加to

八、Possible versions:

A dog is a kind of animal. It’s one of the pet animals. Most of them are liked by people. Many people keep the dogs for pleasure. They give food to the dogs every day and build the houses for them. Dogs are good friends of people. They can help people in many ways. Some can look after the house. If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. So we should be kind to them and take good care of them.

“”

“”

At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!