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过去分词d练习

过去分词练习

一．选择适当的过去分词

1 He's such a monotonous(单调的])speaker. I was _______ stiff. (bored / boring)

2 Most sequels are ________________. (disappointed / disappointing)

3 I had such a ____________ day I went straight to bed. (tired / tiring)

4 Everyone's very ____________ about the news. (excited / exciting)

5 That lamp produces a very ____________ effect. (pleased / pleasing)

6 The whole school was ________ by the tragic event. (saddened / saddening)

7 I don't like watching ______ films on my own. (depressed / depressing)

8 I was _______ when she told me she'd got divorced. (amazed / amazing)

9 He's such a ____ guy. He only ever talks about himself. (bored / boring)

10 I'm very __________ in films and theatre. (interested / interesting)

11 No one knew what would happen next. We were all ________ . (intrigued /

intriguing)

12 It was a very ________________ situation. (interested / interesting)

13 There's been some very ___________ news. (surprised / surprising)

12 It was a very ________________ situation. (interested / interesting)

13 There's been some very ___________ news. (surprised / surprising)

14 His mother was_ by what she found under his bed. (disgusted / disgusting)

15 Their hamburgers are ________________ . (disgusted / disgusting)

16 Dad always arrives home from work _____ . (exhausted / exhausting)

17 He's always showing off. It's really _________ . (annoyed / annoying)

18 I think Alex is one of the most ________________ people I've ever met. He can't

keep still for a second. (annoyed / annoying)

19 I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed

really ________________ . (embarrassed / embarrassing)

20 She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather

________________ . (embarrassed / embarrassing).

二. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. __________________ ( 受到邻居们的表扬) , he became the pride of his parents.

2. _______________________ ( 如果给予更多的时间) , I'll be able to do it better.

3. _______________________ ( 心中充满了希望与恐惧) , he entered the cave.

4. _______________________ （从山顶往下看）, the city looked like a big garden.

5. _______________________ （被他的话所感动）, I accepted his present.

6. _______________________ （腿部受了伤）, he couldn't walk any further.

7. _______________________ （及时吃药）, the medicine will be quite defective.

8. _____________ （除非被邀请讲话）, you should remain silent at the conference.

9. The old man went into the room, _______________________ （由儿子扶着）.

10. _______________________ （受到很多人的嘲笑）, they continued study.

11. His father is ___________________________ (一个有经验的英语老师).

12. ______________________ (大多数被邀请参加会议的人) were my old friends.

三. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.

3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)

4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.

5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)

6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.

7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

11.Could you see the flowers ______ (nod) gently in the wind?

12. Her job was to take care of the _____(wound) soldier

13. The performance they saw last night was an ____ (excite) one.

14. Having heard the news she had a ______ (please) look on her face.

15. Mr. Smith asked Peter to present his ______ (write) report soon.

16. Professor Green wonders if there is anything ____ (plan) for tonight.

17. Here is a TV Guide ______（give）you all the programs for the next week.

18.There are more than ten thousand students ______ (study) in this university.

19. The bookstore will deliver the books ______ (order) by Mr. Black tomorrow.

20. Mr. John gave a ______ (satisfy) smile when he received my term paper.

21.The government plans to build a highway _______ (lead) to the village.

22. She didn’t notice the _____ (surprise) look on her face. when he arrived.

23. The experience _____(gain) will be of great value to us.

24.All students______(concern) are asked to be present at the meeting.

25. This is a market where only______ (use) cars are sold.

四．句型转换：

1. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.

________________________________________________________________________ 2.I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.

________________________________________________________________________ 3.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old.

________________________________________________________________________ 4.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. H e was invited, but he did not attend the dinner party.

________________________________________________________________________ 6 . The professor entered the lecture hall. He was followed by two students.

________________________________________________________________________ 7 .The little boy was frightened by the dog and he began to cry.

________________________________________________________________________ 8 . As it is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water, tea is regarded as the global drink.

________________________________________________________________________ 9 . Though the tea ceremony is still practiced today, it may not be as popular as it used to be.

________________________________________________________________________ 10. Tea is regard ed as the global drink, tea sells quite well all over the world

________________________________________________________________________

[Key] ①an experienced English teacher ②Most of the people invited to the conference II. 1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired

4. calling

5. raised

6. playing

7. Compared 8. running 9. made10. Lost

句型转换答案：

1. Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got a bad headache.

2. Though feeling tired after the long journey,I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.

Feeling very tired after the long journey,I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.

3. Built in 1910,the museum is almost 100 years old.

4. Given some advice by the famous scientist,the students was not worried about his scie experiment any more.

5. Though invited, he did not attend the dinner party.

6. The professor entered the lecture hall, followed by two students.

7. Frightened by the dog, the little boy began to cry.

8. Consumed around the world more than any other drink except water, tea is regarded

global drink.

Tea, consumed around the world more than any other drink except water, is regarded

global drink.

9. Still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.

Though still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.

10. R egard ed as the global drink, tea sells quite well all over the world

填空翻译答案：

1. Praised by the neighbors ( 受到邻居们的表扬) , he became the pride of his

过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案

过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语: 1．The cup is broken. 2． The door remains locked. 3．She looked disappointed. 二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

(完整版)动词的单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词练习题

一、动词第三人称单数练习题（将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。） 1.She ________ homework by herself everyday.(do) 2.Jack ________home by bike on weekdays.(go) 3.He______________like apple.(do not) 4.Kitty__________TV everyday.(watch) 5.The boy usually___________(cry). 6.He ____________ his teeth everyday. (brush) 7.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 8.Wang Hao __________ (play) ping-pong very well. 9.She ________(say) “I like these toys”. 10.He doesn’t_________(know)her name. 11.Nick __________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12. She ___________ her face once a day. (wash) 13 Grandma Wang_________ in Paris.(live) 14. She always____________ her homework on time. (finish) 15. She often _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw) 16.Tom________ (fly) kites in spring. 17. He________(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning. 18. Pat _________ the plants in the morning. (water) 19.The boy __________ his hair everyday. (comb) 20.He _______(have) a ruler and a pencil. 二、动词现在分词练习题 play________ run__________ swim _________make________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ shut_________ sing ________ die ________ cut_________ tie_________ put_________ begin________ buy _________ love____________sit ________ lie_________ live_________ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ dance_________ shop___________see________ prefer__________ have_________ eat________ meet_________

过去分词练习题

高三级英语过去分词专项练习 II. Choose the best answers. 1. Many students have got _______ of the same food in the dinning hall. They say they need a change. A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tires 2. The results of the experiment were so ______ that both the teacher and the students were ______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 3. Her child is always smartly_____ because she likes to _______her child smartly. A. dress; dressing B. dressed; dressed C. dressed; dress D. dressing; dress 4. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 5. Teachers _____ in this school are mostly from famous universities all over the country. They teach well. Thanks to their good work, the students ____ in this school are mostly doing well. A. taught; taught B. to teach; to teach C. teach; being taught D. teaching; being taught 6. The child's exam result was _____ .The _______ parents shouted angrily at the child as soon as they saw the school report. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 7 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moved D. moved; moving 8. I noticed a ________ look on her face when you gave the answer. It was clear that she didn’t quite follow you. A. puzzled B. to puzzle C. puzzles D. puzzling 9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour, not by the month. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 10. So far schools ___________by the state are still more popular than those that the state does not control. A. runs B. running C. ran D. run 11. We must study as much as possible to meet the needs of a _________ world we face. A. ever-changed B. ever-change C. ever-changes D. ever-changing 12. The Inuit people wear clothes and shoes ______ from furs and skins of seals. A. which are made B. made C. are made D. both A and B 13. If one third of a person’s blood _______, they may die. A. lost B is lost C. is losing D. loses 14. The taxi hit a boy _______ a bicycle and knocked him off onto the ground. A. rode B. who is riding C. riding D. ridden 15.Problems______ at the summit meeting included anti-terrorism, economic cooperation, environmental protection and so on. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied

高英语语法专项练习：过去分词

过去分词专项训练 Part1: Fill in the blanks 1. When_______(ask) why he was late, he went red.(脸红了) 2. Deeply ____ (move) by the story, she began to cry. 3. He walked out of the house，_______ （follow）by his pet dog ______(name )Snoopy. 4. When______ (travel), you should take care of your health. 5. Although________ (shock) at the nationwide milk crisis, many mothers still showed they would choose the brands of milk powder cautiously instead of saying “no” to it. party. 6. Even if______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening = Even if I______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party. 7 _______(dress )in white, she looks really pretty. 8 ________(see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days. 9 Can you see the boy ___________ (question) by the police now? 10 The building ___________ (complete) at the end of this year will be our library. 3. At last the man managed to make himself ___ with his ____ French. A. understood; broken B. understand; break C. understanding; breaking D. understand; broken 4. _____ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, the computer is playing a more and more important role in social life. A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 6. Daring, Can’t you get _________ quickly, only fifteen minutes for the party! A. changing B. change C. to be changed D. changed 7. We must study as much as possible to meet the needs of a _________ world we face. A. ever-changed B. ever-change C. ever-changes D. ever-changing 8 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moved D. moved; moving 9. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 10. To our great grief, there were more than 10 million people _______ in the Wen Chuang earthquake. A. killing B. to be killed C. killed D. having been killed em big at all. 11 _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t se A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 12. If one third of a person’s blood _______, they may die. A. lost B is lost C. is losing D. loses tudents ____ outside to come in right away. 13. It’s time for the class meeting. Tell the s A. playing B. to play C. played D. who play 14. ____ drivers are a danger to the safety of the public. A. Drank B. Drunk C. Drinking D. Drink - 1 - / 3

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别简单来说过去式通常用在一般过去时中，表示过去发生的动作。 Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday. 过去分词有几种常见用法： 1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done)，表示在过去已经完成的动作； 2.用在被动语态中(be+done)，表示物主“被。。。”的动作，比如：Chinese is spoken by many people.； 3.做表语（be+done），表示物主的状态，比如：the shop is closed. 4. 作修饰词(done)，表示物主的状态。比如 a written report 动词的过去式和过去分词的区别一、形式上的区别 1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别，基本都是在动词后面加上e d。

2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样，但也有不少是一样的。比如read，它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的，只是读音有所区别。因此，你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的，即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。我们反对大家死背不规则动词表，用到某个动词时查一下就行了，为什么要死背呢？或许有人又会说，不背下来考试时怎么办呢？请大家多看看高考试卷，看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的？二、意义上的区别动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”，区别只是着重点不同，过去式着重点在“行为本身”，相当于汉语的“～了”。过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”，也就是说动词的过

去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已～”或“被～”这样的概念。三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别过去式是限定动词，只能用在直接接主语（和主语之间没有其它的动词）的场合。而过去分词是非限定动词，不能直接接主语，如果用在接主语的场合，必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。 [过去分词属非谓语动词] 助动词：没有实际意义，帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。 be动词is,am,are 助动词has,have,had 助动词do ,does ,did 助动词shall, will 助动词should, would 所以大家只要了解了句子的主语，就能很准确地区分过去式和过去分词。

过去式过去分词练习

（写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词） 1.c hoose_____ _____ 2.catch _____ ______ 3.f all______ ______ 4.break____ ______ 5.drink____ ______ 6.forget_____ ______ 7.feel_____ ______ 8.write_____ _______ 9.go_____ ______

10.see______ ______ 11.lose_____ ______ 12.grow_____ ______ 13.give_____ ______ 14.meet_____ ______ 15.spend____ _____ 16.take_____ ______ 17.wear_____ ______ 18.lie(躺)____ ______ 19.hold_____ _______ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d2345639.html,y_____ ______ 21.throw____ _____

22.know____ ______ 23.keep_____ ______ 24.sell_____ ______ 25.let_____ _____

Class:_______ Name:__________ No:_____ Marks:________ Write down the past forms of the following verbs: （写出下列动词的过去式）每个4分 1. speak ________ 2. fly ________ 3. write ________ 4. hear _______ 5. find ________ 6. eat ________ 7. sing ________

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

动词过去式及过去分词练习二

动词过去式及过去分词练习二rebuild guide pick locate protect force unify link extend carry list climb alarm seem buy wear prefer fade worry wash sign join attend surf recommend promote admire highlight graduate set repeat improve use chat bring turn settle book communicate addict waste

result harm interfere benefit suppose promise lie threaten plead trouble throw fly rest wake cry sob trust hurt deceive send publish dislike earn drive accept afford blame realize ride struggle fail relax shorten cause breathe attack raise die quit create

control handle offer expend brew mix hit boom react advertise obey paint contain design select notice appear mislead cover heat cook burn damage relate litter prepare hunt concern require choose value decide apply summarize receive participate supply accomplish seek hire

过去分词专项练习

过去分词专项练习一过去分词(短语)作定语（一）单个过去分词作定语(放于名词前) 表示被动 1. an honored guest _____________ 2. the injured workers _______________ 3. in the given time _________________ 4. the prepared breakfast _______________ 表示完成 1. fallen leaves _______ 2. boiled water _______ 3. developed countries __________ (二) 过去分词短语作定语（放于名词后）三种形式：（一）done 表示动作已经完成（二）being done: 表示动作正在进行（三）to be done 表示动作将要发生 1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular. 2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________（正在大厅举行的）is in memory of the hero. 3.Will you attend the meeting _____________________________（明天举行的）? 二过去分词（短语）作表语作表语的过去分词常放于be, appear, become, feel, get, look, remain, seem等系动词之后，表示主语的特点，状态或思想感情等，无完成和被动之意，一般只有一般现在时和过去时。如： The theater is now closed. 常见的作表语的过去分词有：amused; astonished; broken; closed; covered; crowded; delighted; disappointed; dressed; drunk; experienced; gone; interested; known; married; lost; pleased; satisfied; surprised; tired; worried等等。三过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语在引导宾补的结构中，若宾语与宾语补足语中的动词构成被动关系时，一般常用过去分词done的形式作宾补 1.可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有：（1）feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find等感官动词。如： I heard the song __________(sing) in French. (2) make, have, get, let等使役动词。如： He couldn’t make himself ____________(understand). (3) keep, leave等保持某种状态的动词。如： Joe left all the food on the table __________(untouch). (4) want, should like, would like 等表示愿望，想法的动词。 We wanted the things _________(settle) quickly. 2.在with + 宾语+宾语补足语的结构中，宾语与宾补的动作构成被动关系时，常用done的形式作宾补。 Do you know the girl with her hair ________(tie) back? 四Multiple choices 1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 2. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost

过去分词专项练习 (答案有修改)

过去分词专项练习一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1．The story was so _________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears．（move）2．We are _________ in the novel which is very _________ ．（interest） 3．I am _________ about the result．I have never spent a more _________ day．（worry）4．We were all _________ out when we got to the top of the hill．We never thought the climb was so _________．（tire） 5．His kind words were very _________ ．Though we had lost the match，we were _________ and were determined to train harder．（encourage） 6．There is a_________ expression on his face and I am _________ what to do．（puzzle）7. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ (understand) clearly without explaining the question. 8. The manager was happy to see all of the problems ______ (settle) so quickly. 9. When I entered the office, I found the window _______ (break) and the computer ______ (steal). 10. James had some flowers _____ (send) to Sarah on her birthday. 11. The _________(fall) leaves will be collected by the cleaners. 12. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 13. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He told me about the things ＿＿＿at the meeting． A．to discuss B．being discussed C．discussed D．be discussed 2．A metal ＿＿＿uranium gives off a kind of radiation． A．calling B．called C．is called D．which called 3．The water in this glass is too hot．I prefer some cold ＿＿＿water． A．to boil B．having boiled C．boiled D．boiling 4．The problem just ＿＿＿is an important one． A．to be referred to B．referred to C．referring to D．referred 5. _____, but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times 6．When I entered the theatre, I saw him ＿＿＿in the first row． A．sit down B．sat C．seated D．seating 7．I found my daughter quite ＿＿＿in drawing． A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．to interest 8．He had his leg ＿＿＿in the football match yesterday． A．to break B．broken C．break D．breaking 9. If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air＿__＿against your face．

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上