人教选修七Unit4Sharing教案

BOOK 7 Unit4 Sharing

重点词汇与短语：

relevant adjust purchase participate donate voluntary otherwise dying to come across stick out in need dry out the other day

重点句型：

It is/was+ adj./ n. +(for sb. )+to do…

重点词汇

relevant

【原句回放】

Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8. （Page 29）

【点拨】

relevant：adj. connected with the subject or be connected with

有关的; 恰当的, 贴切的, 切题的

常用搭配：be relevant to

1）His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.

他的国籍与是否是个好律师无关。

2）This type of university course is no longer relevant to today’s problem.

这种大学课程与目前问题不再有关联了。

【拓展】relevance 用作名词，也可以说relevancy；其反义词是ir relevant；adjust

【原句回放】The hut was dark inside, so it took time for our eyes to adjust. （Page 30）

【点拨】

adjust vt. to change slightly to make suitable for a particular job or new conditions.

调整；调节；使适合；使适应；

使自己适应于……

相关短语：adjust oneself to sth./ doing sth. …　

【拓展】

形容词：adjustable 名词：adjustment

make an adjustment 做出调整。

purchase

【原句回放】

When you purchase an item, we’ll send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. （Page 34）

【点拨】purchase vt. to buy or to gain sth at the cost of effort, suffering or sth else

购买; （以某种代价）换得；（经过努力）取得，赢得（常与with连用）

1）It will cost almost all the money for an old couple to purchase a house now.

现在一对老夫妻要买一幢房子要花掉几乎所有的钱。

2）They purchased life at the expense of honour. 他们用荣誉换取了生命。

【拓展】purchase作名词, 指“购买; 购得物”。

participate

【原句回放】I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate. （Page 30）

【点拨】

participate vi. to take part or have a share in an activity or event参与, 参加;分享, 分担

经常与in连用。

1）Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.

班里每个人都想参加这些讨论。

2）I will participate in your suffering and joy. 我将和你同甘共苦。

【拓展】participant n.表示“参与者，分享者”；participation n.表示“参与，分享”

otherwise

g.（Page 30）

【原句回放】Otherwise they don’t waste anythin

【点拨】

otherwise adv. differently or in the other way; if not; 用别的方法；其他方面；否则；

We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.

（用别的方法）

1）He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. （其他方面）

2）We’ll go ea rly, otherwise we may not get a seat. （否则）

【拓展】or otherwise或用其他方式；或不是；或相反

voluntary

【原句回放】The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. （Page 34）

【点拨】voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，无偿的

1）When she retired she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.

她退休后为红十字会做了许多义务工作。

【拓展】volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿或无偿地给予帮助

相关短语：volunteer to do sth. 自愿/志愿做某事

donate

【原句回放】Would you like to donate an unusual gift? （Page 34）

【点拨】donate vt. to make a gift of sth. for a good purpose 捐赠，如：

1）The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.

这个商人想那家医院捐了很多的钱。

2）This computer was donated to us by a local company.

这台计算机是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。

【拓展】donation n.捐赠、捐赠物

相关短语：give/ make/ present a donation to 捐赠

重点短语：

hear from

【原句回放】It was wonderful to hear from you. （Page 29）

【点拨】hear from sb.收到......的来信

Not having heard from him for months, his mother was worried.

几个月没有收到他的来信了，他妈妈很担心。

【拓展】

hear about 听说......的事

hear of ①听说（主要用于否定句及疑问句）；

②听从（与will，would连用，用于否定句）

1）Have you heard about the new anticancer drug? 你听说过这种抗癌新药吗？

我从没有听说这样一个人。

2）I’ve never heard of such a person.

3）He wouldn’t hear of me paying for the bill. 我要付账，他不肯。

the other day

【原句回放】

The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.（Page 29）

【点拨】the other day前几天，不久前的一天

It was a terrible piece of work that you turned in the other day. 那天你交的作业太糟

糕了。

【拓展】有day的几个短语：

①another day另一天，例：

The shop is closed today so we’ll come another day.

商店今天关门，所以我们改日再来。

Another day dragged by. 又挨过了一天。

be dying to

（Page 29）【原句回放】I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.

【点拨】be dying to do sth.相当于be eager to do sth.，long to do sth. 极想/ 渴望做某事

be dying for sth.相当于long for sth. (口语) 渴望/很想某物

All of us are dying to see the film after hearing about it.

听说这部电影后，我们都极想看。

He was dying for something to drink. 他极想有点什么喝的。

【拓展】

由动词die构成的短语：

die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊;

die off 相继死去die out逐渐消失; 灭绝

come across

【原句回放】

The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the window. （Page 29）

【点拨】

come across：meet or discover by chance, 偶然遇到或发现, 碰见。有时也表示“受

欢迎，发生效果”。

1）She came across some old letters in the course of her search.

她搜查时发现了一些旧信。

【拓展】常见的含有come的其它短语：

come out 出版，被刊行come round重来，苏醒过来，回心转意

come to 达到，达成，归结为come about 发生

come down 传递，传给come along 进展；偶然发生

stick out

【原句回放】

Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. （Page 29）

【点拨】stick out相当于to reach further than usual or to continue to the end of sth.

伸出,突出；坚持到底；显眼，醒目。如

It sticks out a mile that we aren’t really welcome here.

显而易见我们在这里真的不受欢迎。

【拓展】相关短语：

stick out for sth. 表示“坚持索取, 坚决要求”,

stick to 表示“遵守, 坚持”。

in need

【原句回放】…and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. （Page 33）【点拨】in need在危难中, 在危急中

in need of需要

【拓展】相关句型：There’s no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事

1）Many rivers in that province have dried up these years.

这些年来那个省的许多河流都干涸了。

重点句型

【原句回放】

1. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. （P29）

（P30）

2. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.

【点拨】

It is/was+ adj./ n. +(for sb. )+to do…是一固定句型, 表示“对某人来说做……是……的”。it是形式主语, to do不定式作真正的主语。若形容词是kind, good，nice, foolish, stupid, clever, selfish，wise等用来表示人物品质或性格特征时常用of 而不用for。如：

It’s foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test. As a result, he got punished.

在这么重要的考试时他看笔记真是太傻了，结果被罚了吧。

It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

你整夜把衣服放在外面太粗心了。

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目录 Module 1 Basketball-Period 1 Module 1 Basketball-Period 2 Module 1 Basketball-Period 3 Module 1 Basketball-Period 4 Module 1 Basketball-Period 5 Module 1 Basketball-Period 6 Module 1 Basketball-Period 7 Module 1 Basketball-Section 1 Background readings Module 1 Basketball-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 1 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 2 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 3 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 4 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 5 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 6-7 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 1 Background Readings Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Period 1 Module 3 Literature-Period 2 Module 3 Literature-Period 3 Module 3 Literature-Period 4-5 Module 3 Literature-Period 6-7 Module 3 Literature-Section 1 Background readings Module 3 Literature-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 3 Literature-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Task Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 5-6) Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 7-9) Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 1 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 2 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 3 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 4 Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 1 Background Readings Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar1 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar2 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Introduction Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(1) Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(2)

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最新人教版高中英语选修7课文翻译[1]-2

马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。

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