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介词常用短语

介词常用短语
介词常用短语

track

keep track of 记录,保持与…联系lose track of 失去…的线索

trap

set a trap设陷阱

trick

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人trouble

ask/look for trouble找麻烦

make trouble 闹事,生麻烦

have trouble with 同…闹纠纷

turn

in turn = by turns依次,轮流

take turns轮流

use

make use of 利用

put to use利用way

make way 让路,腾出地方

in the way阻碍

on one's way to 在去…的路上

by the way 顺便提一下

make one's way前进,行进

word

keep one's word 守信用

eat one's words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说

ave a word with sb.与…说话

have words with sb.与…吵架

give one's word承诺

break one's word 违反承诺

zeal

have zeal for对…热忱

介词固定搭配

a series of 一系列的above all 最重要的,尤其是according to根据,按照after all毕竟,终究

ahead of在…之前,在…前头ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点

all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料all over到处

all over again 再一次all right令人满意的;可以

all round周围,处处all the time 一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的along with 和…一起

anything but决不apart from除…之外

as a matter of fact事实上as a rule 通常,照例

as a result 因此as a result (of) 由于…的结果

as compared with与…比较as far as … be concerned就…而言as far as远至,到…程度as for 至于,关于

as follows如下as if 仿佛

as good as和…几乎一样as regard至于,关于,提及

as to至于,关于as usual象平常一样,照例

as well 也as well as除…之外也

aside from 除…之外at a loss迷茫,茫然,不知所措的at a time每次,一次,一度at all丝毫(不),既…又

at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events无论如何

at all times 一直at any rate无论如何,不管怎样at best充其量,至多at first最初

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand在附近;即将到来

at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家;

at intervals不时;即将到来at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少at last最终,终于

at length 详细的at most至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不at once立即,马上

at one time曾经at present 目前,现在

at one’s disposal任…处理at the cost of 以…为代价

at the expense of以...为牺牲at the head of居首位,领先

at the mercy of在…的支配之下at the moment 此刻,目前

at the sight of看见at the thought of想到

at this rate照此速度at times 有时,不时

back and forth来回,反复back of 在…后面

because of因为,由于before long不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问

but for要不是by accident偶然

by air通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法

by and by渐渐地by chance偶然,意外地,碰巧by far …得多

by hand手工by itself单独,独自;自动

by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地

by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地

by reason of由于by the aid of借助于

by the end of到…之末by the way顺便说一声

by virtue of 靠,由于by way of经由

due to 由于,因为each other互相

even if / though 即使,尽管ever so 非常,极其

every now and then时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的

except for 除…之外face to face面对面

far from远非,毫不for ever永远

for example 例如,比如for fear of免得

for good永远地决定性地for instance例如,比如

for the better好转,向好的方向发展for the moment暂时

for the present暂时,目前for the purpose of

for the sake of为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时

hand in hand手拉手head on迎面的,正面的

heart and soul全心全意的how about …怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上in a word 简言之

in accordance with in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何in brief简单地说

in case of假使,万一in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的in comparison with与…相比较

in conflict with和…冲突in consequence (of)因此;由于

in contrast to / with和…形成对比in course of正在…之中

in danger of处境危险in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地in difficulty 处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上

in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在…前

in general 一般来说,大体上in half成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念

in imitation of模仿in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in light of根据,按照in line with与…一致

in line排队;协调,有秩序in memory of 纪念

in no case决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,马上

in no way决不in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说in part部分地

in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换

in possession of拥有,占有in practice在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地,当众

in quantity 大量in question正在谈论的

in / with regard to 关于,有关in / with relation to与…有关,关于in response to响应in return 作为回报,作为报答

in return for作为对…报答in short 简而言之

in sight被见到in spite of 尽管

instead of 代替,而不是in step齐步,合拍

in step with与…一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着

in terms of 就…而言,用…的措辞in the case of 就…而论

in the charge of由…负责in the course of 在…期间

in the direction of朝…方向in the distance在远处

in the end 最后,终于in the event of如果…发生,万一in the face of 即使;在…面前in the first place首先

in the front of在…的前部in the future 在未来

in the interest of为了…的利益in the least丝毫,一点

in (the) light of 由于,鉴于in the name of以…的名义

in the possession of被…占有in the way阻碍,挡道

in the world 究竟,到底in time及时

in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流

in vain 徒劳,白费力just now 眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地lots of许多

many a许多more or less 或多或少,有点

next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地

no less than 不少于…;不亚于…no longer 不再

no more不再no more than至多,同…一样不none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔of course 当然,自然

off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班

on a large / small scale大/小规模地on a trip (to …)去…旅行

on account of 因为on (an / the) average

on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上

on business因公,出差on condition that如果

on duty 值班,当班on earth究竟,到底

on fire 着火,起火on foot步行

on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在手头,在附近

on occasion(s) 间或,有时on one’s guard站岗,值班

on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the basis of 在…的基础上,根据on the contrary正相反on the edge of 将近

on the ground(s) of 由于,以…为理由on (the) one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面on the scale of 按…比例

on the point of正要,即将on the road 在旅途中

on the side of支持…,袒护…on the spot 在现场,当场

on the top of在…顶部on the whole 总体来说,大体上

on time 按时,准时on top 领先,成功,在上面

on trial在试用,在收审on vacation 度假

once again再一次once (and) for all一劳永逸地

once in a while偶尔once more再一次

once upon a time从前one after another 一个接一个

one another相互or else否则,再不然

or so大约,左右other than非;除了

out of 从…中;由于;缺乏out of balance失去平衡

out of breath上气不接下气out of condition身体条件不适合

out of control 失去控制out of date废弃的,过时的

out of danger脱离危险out of doors 在户外

out of doubt无疑out of mind 不记得;疯了,神经错乱out of one’s wits不知所措out of order发生故障

out of place不合适,不恰当out of practice疏于练习

out of question毫无疑问out of reach力所不及

out of sight在视程之外,看不见out of step步调不一,不协调

out of the question绝无可能out of work失业

out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again)反复,再三owing to由于prior to 在…之前

quite a few相当多,不少rather than 不是…(而是) regardless of不顾;不管,不考虑right away立刻

side by side肩并肩so far 至今为止;就此范围而言

so … as to 如此…,以致…sooner or later迟早

step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如

thanks to多亏了…that is (to say)就是说,即

to the point中肯,切题under control处于控制之下

under pressure of 在…压力下under the care of由…照看

under the influence of在…影响下under the circumstances 在这种情况下up to直到,多达;胜任;取决于up to date在进行中

what if如果…怎么办呢?what about怎么样

with regard / reference / relation / respect to 关于

with the exception of除…之外without question毫无疑问

word for word逐字地,一字不变地

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配 1. 表示时间的介词: at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前(时间)截止(到)... until(till):直到.....为止 for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间) % during:在....期间 through:一直..(从开始到结束) from:从...起(时间) since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) in:过...后(未来时间) within:不超过...的范围 2. 表示场所,方向的介词: at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) on:在...上面,有接触面 $ above:在...上方 over:在...正上方,是under的反义词 under:在..下面,在...之内 below :在...下方(不一定是正下方) near:近的,不远的 by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近 between:在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 … behind:在...后边 in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置 into:进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along:沿着 across:横过(平面物体) through:贯通,通过 to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向 for:表示目的,为了..... from:从...地点起 …

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语练习100道

常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time yo u got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?

初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿

初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于,擅长于 4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入,进来 4)come on快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还,送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍,复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考

初一上册常用介词的用法

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