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2020届2019届陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学高三迎接市一模模拟英语试题(解析版)

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学2019届高三迎接市一模模拟

英语试题（解析版）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who taught the woman how to cook?

A. Her mother.

B. Her father.

C. The man.

『答案』B

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

2.When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?

A. On Monday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Friday.

『答案』C

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Which club might the man join?

A. The cinema club.

B. The music club.

C. The tennis club.『答案』A

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

4.What’s the woman doing?

A. Waiting for her friends.

B. Listening to music.

C. Having some coffee.

『答案』A

『解析』

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

5.What does the woman imply?

A. The man has a weak heart.

B. The man is overweight.

C. The man has given up drinking.

『答案』B

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for advice.

B. Making an appointment.

C. Offering help.

7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Talk to the professor.

B. Call the company.

C. Read the job ad again.

『答案』6. A 7. B

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Classmates.

C. Teammates.

9. What did the woman do last night?

A. She had a party.

B. She watched a game on TV.

C. She argued with her father again.

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

10. What do we know about the man?

A. He loves soccer.

B. He had a good sleep last night.

C. He lives upstairs from the woman.

『答案』8. A 9. B 10. A

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. What needs to be fixed?

A. The window.

B. The door.

C. The air conditioner.

12. When will the man get back?

A. At around 7.

B. In half an hour.

C. Late at night.

13. Where should the man pick up his new key?

A. From his room.

B. At the front desk.

C. At the front door.『答案』11. C 12. A 13. B

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Different kinds of diets.

B. The history of food in Asia.

C. The modern Western way of eating.

15. Where did people eat a lot of potatoes and onions a hundred years ago?

A. In Japan.

B. By the sea.

C. In the mountains.

16. What does the man say about Japanese diet?

A. Very healthy.

B. Not as good as a western diet.

C. They use fish too often.

17. What are the speakers discussing in the end?

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

A. The importance of a good diet.

B. The secret of a good diet.

C. Where to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.

『答案』14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. How much is the wood bed?

A. ＄200.

B. ＄300.

C. ＄500.

19. What is based on a classical design?

A. The forks, spoons, and knives set.

B. The tables and chairs.

C. The sheets(床单) and pillows

20. What is so great about the spoons?

A. They have gold in them.

B. They’re 70 percent off.

C. They’re partly made of silver.

『答案』18. B 19. B 20. C

『解析』

『原文』此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything.

I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not

to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.

Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked

right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.

I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.

21. Why did the author follow her son?

A. Because there might be danger.

B. Because her son was doing a good deed.

C. Because she was curious.

D. Because she intended to help.

22. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?

A. Rain was in great need.

B. Billy carried water with his small hands.

C. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.

D. There were few trees in the woods.

23. Which is the correct order of the development of the story?

①The author was moved to tears.

②Billy fed the water to the baby deer.

③Billy walked towards the large deer.

④It began to rain.

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

⑤The author followed Billy into the woods.

A. ⑤③②①④

B. ③②⑤①④

C. ④①③②⑤

D. ⑤②①③④

24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Importance of Water

B. The Water of Life

C. How to Save Animals

D. Animals in Danger

『答案』21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B

『解析』

试题分析: 本文叙述了由于一个多月没有下雨了，眼看就要颗粒无收，这时作者看见自己

的儿子多次想森林跑去很好奇，于是有一次就悄悄地跟去，发现儿子小心翼翼地端着水在

拯救快要渴死的小鹿，作者想到自己就快没有水喝了，儿子却在给动物喝水，很是感动，

这时也可能感动了老天，天开始下雨，他们高兴极了。

『21题详解』

C考察细节理解题。根据文意Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I quietly walked out of the house and followed him on his journey.可知“我”是出于好奇才

跟着儿子的所以答案是C。『22题详解』

D考察细节理解题。根据文意We had not seen rain in almost a month可知急需雨水；Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.可知他在屋子和树林里之间来回穿梭；He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked可知他用双手捧着水，所以不正确

的答案是D。

『23题详解』

A考察细节理解题。根据文意排序应是The author followed Billy into the woods；

Billy walked towards the large deer；Billy fed the water to the baby deer；The author was moved to tears；It began to rain，所以答案是A。

『24题详解』

B:考察标题归纳题。根据整篇短文都在围着水来讲，所以答案是B。

考点：故事类阅读。

Babysitter(保姆) Wanted

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.

If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to

rebecharv@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b 9.html or call 800-4964.

Office Manager Wanted

Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this

position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to

jim@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b9.html or call 800-6978 to apply.

Waiter/ Waitress Wanted

A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure

and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.

If you’re inte rested, please contact us at job-tkupe-

1329358152@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17

b9.html to apply.

This is a part-time job.

Office Cleaner Wanted

Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an

office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.

Duties include:

●Cleaning the washrooms

●Cleaning the furniture

●Sweeping the floors

●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour

Reply to:job-p3b7u-

1365632206@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17

b9.html or call 800-8197.

25. Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A. Office manager.

B. Babysitter.

C. Waiter / waitress.

D. Office cleaner.

26. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

A. job-p3b7u-

1365632206@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17

b9.html

B. job-tkupe-

1329358152@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17

b9.html

rebecharv@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b

9.html

jim@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b9.html

27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.

D. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

28. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?

A. Having knowledge of wines.

B. Being familiar with computers.

C. Knowing more about menus.

D. Working well with others.

『答案』25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A

『解析』

试题分析：本文是四则招聘广告，招聘保姆，办公室经理，服务员，办公室清洁工。具体说明了相关的要求和条件。

『25题详解』

A细节题。根据第二部分第一行Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager说明办公室经理是全职工作，B正确。

『26题详解』

C细节题。根据第一部分Babysitter(保姆)Wanted中的最后一行please reply to rebecharv@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b 9.html or call 800-4964. 说明D正确。

『27题详解』

B推理题。根据第一部分have some experience第二部分a full-time experienced manager 第三部分looking for an experienced waiter和第四被动Some experience is necessary.说明四个工作都要求有工作的经验，故D正确。

『28题详解』

A细节题;从这部分里面的：Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary.可知做

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

9 服务员需要菜单方面的知识，选B

名师点睛』

关于广告类阅读

纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考

查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第27小题，推理题。根据第一部分have some experience 第二部分a full-time experienced manager 第三部分looking for an experienced waiter 和第四被动Some experience is necessary.说明四个工作都要求有工作的经验，故D 正确。考点：考查广告类阅读

C Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.

However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find useful about life on campus: ? Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don’t fo rget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. ? If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a potable data book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory. ? Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can’t you do in your student residence (住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate? ? Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this — you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or 【

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

replace a course.

? Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be

afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.

29. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why college life is exciting.

B. To persuade you to go to college.

C. To describe the importance of college life.

D. To offer advice on college life.

30. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

A. Because you will learn a lot of knowledge.

B. Because you will no longer be afraid of challenges.

C. Because you will make important decisions.

D. Because you get yourself prepared for your future career and life there.

31. The underlined word “know-how” refers to _________.

A. an understanding of college regulations.

B. a brand-new environment.

C. practical knowledge concerning college life.

D. college rules and regulations.

32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. college students should know what they have fought for on campus.

B. college students should spend as much time as possible on social activities.

C. college students needn’t learn from those who went to college before them.

D. college students don’t need to pay if they repeat or replace a course.

『答案』29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A

『解析』

试题分析：本文列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项，很明显是在建议当今的大学生要有

目的，要有规划，更要充实，不要虚度大学生活。

『29题详解』

D推理判断题。作者一一列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项，很明显是在建议当今的大

学

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

生要有目的，要有规划，更要充实，不要虚度大学生活。故选D。

『30题详解』

D细节理解题。从第一段可知，伴随着大学生活的开始，新思想开始出现，新挑战开始面临，新未来开始萌芽，故C项最符合题意。

『31题详解』

C推理判断题。综合第二段判断，作者指的some of us这类人属于已经很好地吸收了前人大学经验的人，因此他们肯定知道自己该做些什么，不该做什么，也正是对know-how的

解释。『32题详解』

A推理判断题。综合前两段可知，大学生应该知道在校园里要为什么而奋斗。A项与原文

的意思相反，B项太片面了，D项加了“at least”太绝对化，均与题意不符。

『名师点拨』

关于推理判断题

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章

的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几

句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的『答案』即对原文某

一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第32小题，推理判断题。

综合前两段可知，大学生应该知道在校园里要为什么而奋斗。A项与原文的意思相反，B

项太片面了，D项加了“at least”太绝对化，均与题意不符。

考点：考查社会现象类阅读

Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

V oyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment

of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that

goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were

a hundred years ago most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The

harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No

one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

33. When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060

B. In about 1960

C. In about 2013

D. In about 2014

34. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060?

A. Many other animals.

B. Many tourists.

C. Many mountains.

D. A sea.

35. The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

A. there are more pests

B. the crops are getting better

C. there are fewer people

D. there is less water

『答案』33. C 34. B 35. B

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述，为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活图画：月宫上度假生活，用水浇灌的沙漠，没有虫害的庄稼，健康的绿色食品等等。

『33题详解』

细节理解题。由第一段第二句Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now.（让我们假设现在大约是公元2060年。让我

们假设是47年后。）可推知本文写于大约2013年；所以C选项是正确的。

『34题详解』

细节理解题。由短文第二段At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

（在月球上的一些风景区，已经建造了许多旅馆。）可知到2060年，月球上将会有度假

的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此将会有很多游客。故选B。

『35题详解』

推理判断题。由第四段Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to

be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.可知到2060年的人口将更多，沙漠

用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。即在2060年，地球上的庄稼比现在长

得更好。故选B。

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ___36___Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide

a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.___37___Some people fight laziness by removing the

temptations(诱惑) that surround them.

A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.___38___Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b9.htmlzine

ss can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___39___Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by

motivated（积极的）people.___40___Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

B. To fight family laziness, set an example.

C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

『答案』36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C

『解析』

试题分析：懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰。

『36题详解』

D考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知：对抗懒惰

的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，答案是C

『37题详解』

F考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.可知：有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，答案是F

『38题详解』

E考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：complete a few tasks and reward yourself

with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，答案是G

『39题详解』

B考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知：为了

消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。答案是A

『40题详解』

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

C考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答

案是D

考点：考查信息匹配

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near the big grass area．Then___41___the student asked the teacher，“Teacher，I’m puzzled．How do we___42___our soul mate(知己)?Could you please___43___me?”

___44___for a few seconds，the teacher then answered，“Well，it’s a pretty hard and easy question．” The teacher___45___，“Look that way．There is a

lot of___46___．Why don’t you walk there? But please don’t walk___47___．On your way，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and___48___it and then give it to me．But just one”.

The student said OK and then he walked straight___49___to the grassy field．A few minutes later，the student came back___50___．When the teacher asked

the___51___, the student said，“On my journey，I found quite

a___52___beautiful blades of grass，but I___53___that I would find a better one，so I didn’t pick it．___54___I didn’t realize that I was at

the___55___of the field，and I hadn’t picked any because yo u told me not to

go back，so I didn’t go back.” Hearing this, the teacher said，

“That’s___56___will happen in real life”.

What is the___57___of this story? In the story，grass is the people around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that___58___you and the grassy field

is time．In looking for your soul mate，please don’t always___59___and hope

that there will be a better one．By doing that，you’ll___60___your lifetime．Remember “Time Never Goes Back．”

41. A. personally B. absolutely C. suddenly D. immediately

42. A. discover B. treat C. search D. find

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

43. A. ask B. help C. beg D. order

44. A. Silent B. Still C. Quiet D. Calm

45. A. repeated B. waved C. charged D. continued

46. A. grass B. earth C. field D. leaves

47. A. straight B. forwards C. backwards D. directly

48. A. observe B. pick C. arrest D. solve

49. A. up B. back C. ahead D. along

50. A. green-hand B. empty-handed C. single-hand D. second-hand

51. A. evidence B. shape C. reason D. purpose

52. A. little B. few C. much D. many

53. A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. attached

54. A. And B. Although C. While D. But

55. A. end B. center C. bottom D. top

56. A. how B. why C. when D. what

57. A. result B. content C. limit D. message

58. A. attract B. hate C. form D. upset

59. A. forgive B. compare C. appreciate D. complain

60. A. run B. inspect C. waste D. save 『答案』41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C

『解析』

试题分析：该故事告诫我们，在寻找人生伴侣的时候，请不要总是比较，希望将来会有更好的选择。如果这样做的话，你就会浪费一生的时间，因为请记住：时间一去不复返。『41题详解』

C考查副词。A. personally就个人而言；B. absolutely绝对地；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately 立刻，马上。句意：一个老师和一个学生躺在一棵树底下，学生突然问。故选C。

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

17 『42题详解』

D 动词辨析和句意理解。A. discover 发现；B. treat 治疗；C. search 搜查；D. find 找到。从后面的问句可知，该学生对寻找人生伴侣“感到困惑”。根据下文的：On your way ，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass 也可以得出答案是D 。

B 考查动词。A. ask 问；B. help 帮助；C. beg 乞讨，恳求（原谅D ； order 命令。

句意：请你帮助我好吗？故选B 。

『44题详解』

A 考查形容词。A. Silent 沉默的；B. Still 静止，不动；C. Quiet 安静的；D. Calm

冷静的。句意：老师想了几秒种,然后说:“嗯,这是一个很难但又很简单的问题”。故选

A 。 45题详解』

D 动词辨析和句意理解。A. repeated 重复；B. waved 挥手；C. charged 收费；D. continued 继续。老师上面讲了一句话了，然后“接着说”。所以选D 。

『46题详解』 A 考查名词。A. grass 草；B. earth 地球；C. field 领域；D. leaves 叶子。句意：看那条路，有许多草。故选A 。

『47题详解』

C 副词辨析和句意理解。A. straight 直接，B. backwards 向后， C. forwards 向前，

D. directly 直接地，由前文的walk straight ahead 及后文的you told me not to go back 可知选C 。『48题详解』

B 动词辨析和句意理解。A. pick 摘，B. observe 观察，C. arrest 逮捕，D. carry 携带，根据下文的：so I didn’t pick it ．可知老师让学生尽量寻找一棵美丽的草，然

后把它摘下拿给我。可知选B 。

『49题详解』

C 考查副词。A. up 向上；B. back 回来；C. ahead 在---前面；D. along 沿着。句意：学生说好的，然后直接走向草地。故选C 。

『50题详解』

B 考查形容词。A. green-hand 新手，缺乏经验的人；B. empty-handed 空手的，一无所

获的；C. single-hand 独手的，只用一只手的；D. second-hand 二手的。句意：几分钟

后后学生空手回来。故选B 。

【

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

『51题详解』

C名词辨析和句意理解。A. evidence证据；B. shape形状；C. reason原因；D.

purpose 目的。根据下文学生的回答，可知老师问他为什么空手而回，所以选C。

『52题详解』

B考查不定代词。A. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B. few几乎没有（修饰可数

名词）C. much很多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many很多（修饰可数名词复数）。我在路

上发现了许多漂亮的草。故选B。

『53题详解』

A动词辨析和句意理解。A. thought想；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. attached

贴上，系。我在路上发现了许多漂亮的草，但是我觉得我会找到更好的，于是就没有把它

拔下来。所以选A。

D考查连词。A. And和；B. Although尽管；C. While 然而；D. But但是。句意：但是，我没意识到我在这个领域里是最差的。故选D。

『55题详解』

A名词辨析和句意理解。A. end末端；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. top顶端，

根据下文：and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back，可知学

生走到了田野的尽头，所以选B。

『56题详解』

D考查连词。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when当---时候；D. what什么。句意：那就是在真正的生活中将要发生什么。故选D。

『57题详解』

D名词辨析和句意理解。A. result结果；B. content内容；C. limit限制；D. message

信息。根据下文：In the story，grass is the people around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that you and the grassy field is time．可知这是这个

故事的启示，所以选D。

『58题详解』

A动词辨析和句意理解。A. attract吸引；B. hate讨厌；C. form表扬；D. upset使不安。根据上文的：How do we 37 our soul mate(知己)?可知这里找的是吸引你的人，所

以选B。『59题详解』

B动词辨析和句意理解。A. forgive原谅；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d112858746.html,/doc/250b30c27ed184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17b9.htmlpare

比较；C. appreciate；D. complain抱

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

怨。根据下文的：that there will be a better one．可知在寻找灵魂伴侣的时候，不

要比较，所以选B。

『60题详解』

C动词辨析和句意理解。A. run跑；B. inspect；C. load装载；D. save拯救。根据上

下文可知：如果这样做的话，你就会浪费一生的时间。故选C。

『长难句解析』

Hearing this, the teacher said，“That’s what will happen in real life．”听

到这个话，老师说：“那就是真实的生活中发生的事情。”分析：这句话使用hearing是

现在分词做伴随状语，主语使用了直接引语，其中用了what连接的表语从句。

『名师点睛』

浅谈如何做好完形填空

1.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读

边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第58小题，动词辨析和句意理解。

A. attract吸引；

B. hate讨厌；

C. form表扬；

D. upset使不安。根据上文的：How do we 37 our soul mate(知己)?可知这里找的是吸引你的人，所以选B。2.结合生活，考查

学生利用常识题的能力。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去

做恰当的选择。比如第60小题，动词辨析和句意理解。A. run跑；B. inspect；C. load 装载；D. save拯救。根据上下文可知：如果这样做的话，你就会浪费一生的时间。故选C。

3.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词

的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握

表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如第54小题，考查连词。A.

And 和；B. Although尽管；C. While 然而；D. But但是。句意：但是，我没意识到我

在这个领域里是最差的。故选D。

考点：故事类完型填空——记叙文

第二节语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong ___61___ August 15,2015. He had dreamed about ____62____(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he ___63___ (be) there. The following was ___64___he had seen.

___65___(arrive) there, he was ____66____(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. ___67___we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ___68___ a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is

____69____ (wide) used in governments markets, service centers and other

fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, ___70___ he would

never forget.『答案』61. on 62. visiting 63. had been 64. what 65. Arriving 66. shocked 67. As 68. Though /Although 69. widely 70. which

『解析』

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。

『61题详解』

考查介词。句意：2015年8月15日，我的朋友有机会去香港旅行。在某日前用介词on。

故填on。

『62题详解』

考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。about是介词，后跟doing做宾语，故填visiting。

『63题详解』

考查动词时态。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。固定句型“It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他”。意思是“第几次做某事了”。故

填had been。

『64题详解』

考查连接词。句意：下面是他所看到的。本句为表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。

『65题详解』

考查非谓语动词。句意：到了那里，他被那里美丽的景色和高楼大厦所震撼。是现在分词

做

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

时间状语，又是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。

『66题详解』

考查形容词。根据上文he was可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词。故填shocked。

『67题详解』

考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，香港拥有世界上最多的摩天大楼。固定短语as we all know“众所周知”。故填As。

『68题详解』

考查连接词。句意：尽管大量的人再等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的

声音谈话。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故填Though /Although。

『69题详解』

考查副词。句意：英语被广泛地使用。根据句意可知表示“广泛地”故应填widely。

『70题详解』

考查定语从句连接词。句意：在那里呆一个星期对他来说是一次很好的经历，他永远不会

忘记。前面整个句子是先行词，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(满分10分)

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For an example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place where I could not find . Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped others. He said he was busy. In fact，a game of

tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance，in a cold night he played strong and loudly music till

4 o'clock in the morning. But he is

高考模拟试卷(一模/二模/三模)

difference now. He often helps Grandma with housework，mom with cooking and

his classmates with their lessons.

____71________72________73________74________75____

____76________77________78________79________80____

『答案』71. want 后加to 72. for an example 去掉an 73. put them→put it 74. where →that/which 75. eats→ate 76. making→made 77. angrily→angry 78. in a cold night→on 79. loudly→loud 80. difference→different

『解析』

试题分析：

『71题详解』

want 后加to 固定词组want to do sth。想做某事。故在want 后加to。

『72题详解』

for an example 去掉an 固定词组for example例如，故把for an example 中的an去掉。『73题详解』

put them→put it 此处it指代a chocolate cake,故把put them→put it。

『74题详解』

where→that/which 关系代词which/that指代place作为find的宾语，故把where→

that/which。

『75题详解』

eats→ate 根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把eats→ate。

『76题详解』

making→made 此处缺少谓语动词故把making→made。

『77题详解』

angrily→angry 此处是形容词做宾语补足语，make 宾语+形容词，故把angrily→angry。『78题详解』

in a cold night→on 在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，故把in a cold

night→on。『79题详解』

loudly→loud 此处是形容词作定语，故把loudly→loud。

『80题详解』