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剑桥雅思讲解:雅思阅读9分必备技

剑桥雅思讲解:雅思阅读9分必备技
剑桥雅思讲解:雅思阅读9分必备技

剑桥雅思讲解:雅思阅读9分必备技

在复习雅思阅读时,在学习掌握各种题型做题方法之前,首先要学会找到题目在原文中的位置,如果我们根本不知道题目出自何处?否则将无法应对!这需要我们做出精准定位。现以剑桥雅思7的一篇文章为例,为大家讲解精准定位的方法。

例题:C7T1P1 Let's Go Bats

题型:informationcontaining;summary;sentence completion

难点一:先做哪一种类型题?

我要求同时完成!如果三种题型分开完成,文章需要反复阅读几遍,我们知道,按照考试规定,一篇文章的答题时间为20minutes,如果分开答题,意味着你将无法完成。

难点二:三种题型顺序与乱序的关系?

如何判断它们之间的关系?我会在雅思逻辑阅读班教授给大家。在这个问题解决之前,大家应该知道information containing(1-5题目内部为乱序);summary(6-9题目内部为顺序);sentence

completion(10-13题目之间为顺序)

以上两个基本问题解答完毕,下面将为大家展示题目在这篇文章中的具体位置。

A段出现题目为:

段落信息包含题目:information containing

2 how early mammals avoided dying out

3 why bats hunt in the dark

B段出现题目为:

段落信息包含题目:information containing

1 examples of wildlife other than bats which do not rely on vision to navigate by

C段出现题目为:

这个段落没有出题

D段出现题目为:

段落信息包含题目:information containing

5 early military uses of echolocation

摘要题目:Summary

In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a___6___ arm or leg might be felt. The ability actually comes from perceiving ___7___through the ears. However,even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ___8___of the seabed. This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding ___9___.

E段出现的题目为:

段落信息包含题目:Information Containing:

4 how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats

完成句子题目:Sentence Completion

10 long before the invention of radar, _______ had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats

11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring tobats because ______ are not used in their navigation system

12 Radar and sonar are based on similar _______

13 The word‘echolocation’ was firstly used be someone working as a ___

定位结果:

综上,A 段中出现题目:2,3

B 段中出现题目:1

C 段中出现题目:没有题目出现

D段中出现题目:5;6---9

E 段中出现题目:4;10---13

此外,我们还需要注意的是:

1)红色字体的段落信息包含题,1---5在文章中是乱序出现

2)绿色字体的摘要题,6---9在文章中是顺序出现

3)蓝色字体的完成句子题,10---13在文章中是顺序出现

这些题目在原文中的位置,为什么是这样分布?如何判定他们的分布位置?下次为大家解答.

Let's Go Bats

A Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the dark. They hunt at night, and cannot use light to help them find prey and avoid obstacles. You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing their habits and hunting by day. But the daytime economy is already heavily exploited by other creatures such as birds. Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make ago of the night-hunting trade. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals. In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night. Only after the mysterious mass extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago were our ancestors able to emerge into the daylight in any substantial numbers.

B Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way and find their prey in the absence of light. Bats are not the only creatures to face this difficulty today. Obviously the night-flying insects that they prey on must find their way about somehow Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no light by day or by night. Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it is obstructed and scattered by the dirt in the water. Plenty of other modern animals make their living in conditions where seeing is difficult or impossible.

C Given the questions of how to man oeuvre in the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider? The first one that might occur to him is to manufacture light, to use a lantern or a searchlight. Fireflies and some fish (usually with the help of bacteria) have the power to manufacture their own light, but the process seems to consume a large amount of energy. Fireflies use their light for attracting mates. This doesn't require a prohibitive amount of energy: a male's tiny pinprick of light can be seen by a female from some distance on a dark night, since her eyes are exposed directly to the light source itself. However; using light to find one's own way around requires vastly more energy, since the eyes have to detect the tiny fraction of the light that bounces off each part of the scene. The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as a headlight to illuminate the path, than if it is to be used as a signal to others. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about.

D What else might the engineer think of? Well, blind humans sometimes seem to have an uncanny sense of obstacles in their path. It has been given the name 'facial vision', because blind people have reported that it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face. One report tells of a totally blind boy who could ride his tricycle at good speed round the block near his home, using facial vision. Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation maybe referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb. The sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears. Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes

of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles. Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship. After this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices, under such code names as Asdic (British) and Sonar (American), as well as Radar (American) or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather than sound echoes.

E The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier; and their 'radar' achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration. It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. It is sonar. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar; and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them. The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.

Questions 1-5

Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 examples of wildlife other than bats which do not rely on vision to navigate by

2 how early mammals avoided dying out

3 why bats hunt in the dark

4 how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats

5 early military uses of echolocation

Questions 6-9

Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.

Facial Vision

Blind people report that so-called facial vision' is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face. In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a 6……………arm or leg might be felt. The ability actually comes from perceiving 7……………through the ears. However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the 8……………of the seabed. This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding 9……………

Questions 10-13

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

10 Long before the invention of radar, ............... had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats.

11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because............arc not in their navigation system.

12 Radar and sonar arc based on similar..............

13 The word 'echolocation’ was first used by someone working as a...............

剑桥雅思讲解:雅思阅读9分必备技

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剑桥雅思7阅读解析汇报test4

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剑桥雅思阅读基础词汇7 精心整理版 附乱序默写版本

Generation 产生,一代人Intension 紧张Adaptability 适应性Furniture 家具 Attendance 出席Contribute 贡献,捐助Contribution 贡献,捐助Attribute 归结于,属性Generational 生育的,世代的Regenerate 再生产 Intend 打算 Attribution 属性 Distribute 分发 Simulation 冒充,模拟Concept 观念,概念Conceive 想出,构思Particle 微利 Partner 伙伴,搭档Conceptual 概念上的Adaptation 适应,改编Adaptable 能适应的,可修改的Adaptive 适应的Furnish 配备家具,提供Furnace 熔炉 Participate 参加 Broaden 扩大,放宽Broadcaster 泊松设备,广播员Volcano 火山 Distribution 分发,分配Simulate 冒充,模拟Subsidiary 辅助的,补充的Draw 吸引,抽取,绘画Drawer 抽屉,画家Drawback 缺点,障碍Generate 产生,发生Volcanic 火山的 Harmful 有害的 Hazard 危险,危害Orthodox 正统的Conception 观念,概念Participant 参与者 Solution 解决,溶液Broadband 宽带 Projectile 射弹,发射的

Attendance Adaptation Participate Broaden Simulation Concept Broadcaster Contribute Contribution Attribute Generational Drawback Generate Volcanic Harmful Hazard Solution Adaptable Regenerate Intend Generation Intension Adaptability Furniture Attribution Distribute Volcano Distribution Simulate Subsidiary Draw Drawer Conceive Particle Partner Conceptual Orthodox Conception Participant Adaptive Furnish Furnace Broadband Projectile

雅思阅读判断题型解题方法

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剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2

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剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析

剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析

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剑桥雅思7 Test4阅读Passage1真题解析 篇章结构 体裁说明文 主题线牵金字塔 结构引言:引出Marcus Chown的新观点。 第一段:介绍Marcus关于金字塔修建的新观点。 第二段:该观点引起另一位科学家Morteza的兴趣。 第三段:为验证该观点提出的实验假设。 第四段:实验获得成功。 第五段:对实验结果的分析。 第六段:对该观点存在不同的声音。 第七段:对于该观点的其他解释及依据。 第八段:该实验在现实中的应用。 必背词汇 引言 pyramid n. 金字塔reckon v. 料想 第一段 conventional adj. 通常的,常规的hieroglyph n. 象形文字,图画文字slave n. 奴隶odd adj. 古怪的 drag vt. 拖,拉posture n. 姿势 sledge n. 雪橇via prep. 经由 back up 支持mechanical adj. 机械的 software n. 软件giant adj. 巨大的 consultant n. 顾问wonder v. 好奇 peruse vt. 翻阅,浏览object n. 物体 monument n. 历史遗迹,遗址 第二段 intrigue v. 激起……的兴趣keen adj. 强烈的,浓厚的 contact v. 联系puzzled adj. 困惑的 aeronautics n. 航空学spark v. 激发 institute n. 学院apparently adv. 显然 fascinate v. 强烈地吸引investigate v. 调查,研究 第三段 column n. 柱,圆柱sustain v. 维持 horizontal adj. 水平的pulley n. 滑车,滑轮 vertical adj. 垂直的magnify v. 放大 source n. 来源rig v. 装配 initial adj. 最初的tent-shaped adj. 帐篷形状的 calculation n. 计算scaffold n. 支架

剑桥雅思5Test2雅思阅读Passage3题目+答案+解析

剑桥雅思5Test2雅思阅读Passage3题目+答案+解析 更多真题解析,请点击:剑桥雅思5阅读解析。剑桥雅思5真题下载,请点击:。 Question 28 答案: Latin 关键词:Europe/nation state/At first 定位原文: 文中第1、5、6段 解题思路: 在首段末句,作者提到了 Before that, Latin was regarded as the lingua franca for European intellectuals. 我们隐约可以感觉到拉丁文在学术界的盛行,但这还不足以让我们确定此空就要填Latin一词。在第五和第六段中,作者提到了学术界流行拉丁文的原因。其中第六段开头一句提到A second reason for writing in Latin may, perversely, have a concern for secrecy. 这正好就等同题目中28空后面的那句话,所以我们椎测答案应该填写Latin一词。 Question 29 答案: doctors 关键词: Mathematicians 定位原文: 第6段中最后3句 解题思路: 题目中告诉我们:有的时候保护个人观点的欲望远远大于与人分享观点的欲望,特别是对于数学家和___。在这里应该填上一个表示职业的名词。而第六段中在mathematician 之后,只有一个表示职业的名词,那就是doctors。故答案应该填 doctors。 Question 30 and Question 31 答案: technical vocabulary grammatical resources (in either order) 关键词: Britain/ English/ neither... nor... 定位原文: 第7段第3句“First, it lacked…” 解题思路: 首先用English将此题定位在第七段中,这一段提到了英文为什么迟迟未被用作学术语言的原因。从题目上我们看出这两个原因应该是并列的,进而找到了first和second,然后就选出了答案technical vocabulary和grammatical resources。 Question 32 答案: Royal Society

剑桥雅思阅读解析test

Test2 Question 1 答案:isolation 关键词:6800/variety of language/geographical 定位原文:第3段第1句“Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.” 解题思路:根据这句话可知,语言多样性是由于地理上的isolation。 Question 2 答案:economic globalization/globalization/socio-economic pressures 关键词:government/huge decrease 定位原文:第5段第4句“…the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic pressures...” 解题思路:本题目要看清楚问的是语言消失的原因,and表示并列,因此空中应该填与government initiatives对等的原因,而文中第五段前半部分提到政府政策对语言的影响,但是科学家们也指出,真正致命的原因是社会经济压力。 Question 3 答案:cultural identity 关键词:Increasing appr?eciation/language classes 定位原文:第7段第2句话“But a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direst predictions from coming true.” 解题思路:“increasing appreciation”和文中的“growing interest”是同义替换,故正确答案是cultural identity。” Question 4 答案:traditional skill 关键词:‘apprentice'/teach/a 定位原文:第7段倒数第4句“Volunteer 'apprentices' pair up with one of the last living speakers of a Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving, with instruction exclusively in the endangered language.” 解题思路:“apprentice”做为定位词,题干这句话的意思是在学徒计划中,濒危语言被用来作为载体来教授人们一种……,文中的“learn”与“teach”在意思上有关联,而不定冠词“a”之后要填一个专有名词。 Question 5 答案:E 关键词:more than one... 定位原文:第7段第4句“Most of these languages will not survive without a large bilingualism…” 解题思路:题干这句话正好跟文中这句话表达的是相同的意思,而文中有这个观点的正是E选项。 Question 6 答案:B 关键词:in itself 定位原文:“But Mufwene says that preventing a language dying out is not the same as giving it new life by using it every day。” 解题思路:通过这句话可以推测,保护语言本身并不是目标,如何让语言活起来才是真正目的。故正确答案为B。Question 7 答案:D think/determine 关键词:

剑桥雅思阅读基础词汇5 精心整理版 附乱序默写版本

Discredited 未被认可的Credible 可信的,可靠的Criticise 批评 Critical 评论的,关键的Critic 评论家 Massive 大块的 Mass 大多数,大量Incredible 不可信的,不可靠的Anthropology 人类学Credibility 可信性 Mass-produced 大量生产的Inhabitant 居民Anthropologist 人类学家Direct 指引,直接的 Inhabit 居住于,栖息Habitual 习惯的 Habit 习惯 Habitat 栖息地 Identical 相同的Motivation 动机 Direction 方向,指导Director 主管,导演Erupt 喷发 Identification 辨认 Identify识别 Identity 身份,一致Eruption 喷发Archaeology 考古学Analysis 分析,分解Analyst 分析家,分解者Intelligent 聪明的 Survivor 生还者 Survival 生存Construction 建筑Infrastructure 基础设施Structure 结构 Intellectual 智力的,知识分子Assure 担保,保证 Insure 给……保险Insurance 保险Depression 沮丧,经济萧条Suppress 镇压 Pressing 紧迫的 Motorway 高速公路

Critical Mass Incredible Anthropology Credibility Inhabit Habitual Intellectual Assure Insure Director Identity Eruption Archaeology Analysis Discredited Credible Criticise Analyst Intelligent Survivor Critic Massive Survival Construction Erupt Identification Identify Mass-produced Inhabitant Anthropologist Direct Infrastructure Structure Insurance Habit Habitat Identical Motivation Direction Depression Suppress Pressing Motorway

剑桥雅思阅读基础词汇3 精心整理版附乱序默写版

Absence 缺乏,缺席Succession 连续 Visible 看得见的,明显的Invisible 看不见的 Visitor 访问者,游客Popular 流行的,受欢迎的Popularity 普及,流行Successive 继承的,连续的Succeed 成功Successful 成功的Success 成功 Therapy 治疗 Population 人口Temperature 温度Therapist 临床医学家Physical 生理的,物理的Temper 脾气 Vary 改变 Various 不同的,各种各样的Physiology 生理学Generally 一般,通常Variaton 变化Publisher 出版者,发行人Publication 出版 Variable 可变的 Facility 便利,设备Publicise 宣扬 Publicity 公开 Facilitate 使便利 Form 形成,形式 Formal 正式的,形式的Productivity 生产力Production 生产,产品Format 形式,格式Formation 形成,构成Reproduction 繁殖,拷贝Formulate 阐明 Former 前者 Producer 生产者Description 描写,形容Variety 多样性,种类Produce 生产 Temperate-climate 宜人气候Describe 描写,描述

Visitor Popular Formal Productivity Production Popularity Successive Succeed Various Physiology Generally Variaton Facility Publicise Publisher Publication Variable Form Absence Succession Visible Invisible Format Successful Success Therapy Vary Formation Reproduction Formulate Former Population Temperature Therapist Physical Temper Producer Description Variety Produce Publicity Facilitate Temperate-climate Describe

剑桥雅思阅读test

P a s s a g e1 Question 1 答案: A 关键词:location/ first cinema 定位原文: A段第1句“The Lumière Brothers opened…” 解题思路: 吕米埃兄弟在巴黎嘉布欣大道14号放映了他们制作的电影……,正确答案为A。 Question 2 答案:I 关键词:focus on stories 定位原文: I段第3句“But what happened…” 解题思路: 然而,事实上,电影已经成为一种叙事的媒介。正确答案是I。 Question 3 答案: J 关键词:speed…has changed 定位原文: J段第1句“And it has…”

解题思路: 电影的发展是如此迅速。对应J选项。 Question 4 答案:E 关键词:teaches…other cultures 定位原文: E段第3句“Long before people…” 解题思路: 早在人们到美国或其他地方旅行之前,他们就已经欣赏过目的地的风光,也领略过当地人的工作与生活方式,答案是E。 Question 5 答案:G 关键词:attraction of actors 定位原文: G段第1句“The ‘star’ was…” 解题思路: 明星是电影随之带来的另一个自然产物。这句话和题干表达的意思一致。Question 6 答案:YES 关键词:first audiences reacted to the cinema 定位原文: B段第2句“But it is worth trying…”

解题思路: worth 与 important 属于同义表达。 Question 7 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词:train, the greatest films 定位原文: C段第3句“…described the film…” 解题思路: 相关定位处只是说到俄罗斯导演形容电影是天才的作品,并没有评价吕米埃兄弟的作品如何,这个属于未知信息。 Question 8 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词:other countries 定位原文: D段第3句“Film has never…” E段第2句“For cinema makes the world smaller…” 解题思路: 定位区域只是说电影把人们带到了不同的世界,让世界变得更小。题干说展现了偏见,完全与之没有联系。题干信息在文中并没有出现。 Question 9 答案:NO 关键词:very early cinema

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