高中英语必修二第五单元语法学案

Study Case for Grammar in Unit 5 SB2

Step 1. Can you find five sentences in the reading passage that contain prep.+ whom/which attribution clauses? Underline them.

Step 2. Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. Pay attention to the use of prepositions.

1.I remember the day was chosen by Mike ’s mum.

2.The guitar is in a music museum.

3.The name as if it was yesterday.

4.The show was in American.

5.The singer is Freddy.

6.The musicians toured Europe with us.

Step 3. Read the passage and complete it using attributive clauses, some of which may use prep.+ whom/which .

There have been many popular bands in the world ,________ the most famous was the Beatles .The four young men ________made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, ________ they played all their latest hits. They made many records, ________ they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, ________ they often wrote about their own lives and problems. Although they were not trained actors they took part in films ________ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, ________ the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them every where. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.

Step 4 Practice

Play a game of definitions. Get into pairs. One asks the first question and the other answers it using an attributive clause containing prep.+ whom/which. If the answer is correct , swap roles. If not, continue with the next question. Pick out some questions below to play the game. Work out some questions of your own if you like.

EXAMPLE:

S1: What ’s a letter box?

S2: It’s a box with a hole through which the postman puts the letters.

1.What ’s a gym?(in which)

2. What ’s a vacation?(during which)

3. What ’s a library?(from/in which)

4.What ’s a university?(at which)

5. What ’s a doctor?(to whom)

6. What ’s a studio?(at which)

7. Who ’s Father Christmas?(from whom) 8. What ’s a good friend?(with whom)

Tips:

1. building, exercise

2. period of time, relax and enjoy themselves

3. building, borrow books

4. place of higher learning , students study a particular subject to a high level

with which Dave composed our first hit when our band was formed in whom we have great interest by which we were to become famous with whom we practiced the most at which we played our first hits

5. a person, be sick

6. a place if you are a band, your can record your songs.

7.a person, receive presents 8. a person, share all your troubles.

Step 5. Instruction

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的基本用法

例句：

1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

6.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

一、基本用法

当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介词＋关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词＋whom；如果指物，用介词＋which。介词前置时，关系代词不能用that或who，即介词不与that或who连用。若介词后置则可以用that/who，还可省略。

There comes Tom,_____ whom I have been waiting for an hour.

汤姆来了，我等他等了一个小时了。

He handed me a pen, _____which I wrote down his phone number.

他递给我一支钢笔，我就用它写下了他的电话号码。

Do you know the boy that/who/whom she was talking to?

你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗？

二、“介词＋关系代词”的种类

1．介词＋which/whom

Is this the car for which you paid a high price?

这是你花大价钱买的车吗？

He broke his glasses, without which he can't see anything.

他打破了眼镜，没有眼镜他什么也看不见。

The policeman with whom Mr.Smith is talking in the office is my friend.

正在办公室与史密斯先生谈话的那个警察是我的朋友。

[考题印证1]

(2009·陕西高考)Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which

C．about which D．into which

解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对……展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。

答案：C

2．代词/数词＋介词＋which/whom

Mary has two brothers, both of whom are doctors.

玛丽有两个哥哥，他们都是医生。

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.

这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。

[考题印证2]

2－1(2011·浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which B．what

C．them D．those

解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of 的宾语所以应该用关系代词which。答案：A

3．the＋形容词/名词＋介词＋which/whom

China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.

中国有成百上千的岛屿，最大的是台湾岛。

I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn't been done.

我要和没完成作业的同学谈话。

The book, the cover of which/whose cover is red, is written by Mr.Jones.

这本书是琼斯先生写的，它的封面是红色的。

[考题印证3]

(2010·江苏高考)The newly-built café，the walls of ________ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

A．that B．it

C．what D．which

解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词café。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代café，在从句中作介词of的宾语。

答案：D

4．介词＋whose＋名词

He lives in an old house, under whose roof live a family of birds.

他住在一座老房子里，在屋檐下住着一窝鸟。

We were grateful to Mr.Li, in whose car we had traveled home.

我们都很感谢李先生，我们就是坐他的车回家的。

5．“介词＋which”常可以和when, where, why互换

I'll never forget the days (in which/during which) I worked with you.

我将永远不会忘记和你一起工作的那些日子。

This is the office where (in which) I used to work.

这就是我过去工作过的办公室。

I'd like you to explain the reason why (for which) you were absent.

我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。

三、关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。

?where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.

?when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.

?why可以替代for which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he

hated the busy life.

?how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉the way，例如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.

Read these sentences and try to simplify them changing them where necessary.

Eample: I don’t understand the way in which you solved this problem.

→I don’t understand how you solved this problem.

1. This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.

This is the month when we like to go to outdoor concerts.

2. She gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.

She gave a musical concert in the hall where we interviewed a famous violinist last week. 3. Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.

Lillian lives in a town where there are many cultural events.

4. A concert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.

A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.

5. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved.

Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.

6. Summer is the time at which it is best to practise outside with your band.

Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with your band.

7. His studio was the place in which we recorded our greatest hits.

His studio was the place where we recorded our greatest hits.

8. I relied on my car until it broke down at the place at which three roads meet.

I relied on my car until it broke down at the place where three roads meet.

9. I am familiar with your songs and the way in which you compose them.

I am familiar with your songs and how you compose them.

10. It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.

It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

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高中英语必修五课文及翻译

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