2018年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(附答案)

2018年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（附答案）

选择题部分

一、单项填空（本题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

1. After __whole day’s work, Mary decided to walk ___dog along the road by

her house.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; a

2. E-shopping, when properly ________, can save us a lot of time and money.

A. doing

B. to do

C. having done

D. done

3. ––What’re you planning to do in the future?

––No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go ________ I graduate.

A. before

B. when

C. if

D. since

4. With so many people communicating in English every day, ________ will

become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

5. Why have they sent me this bill? I ________ it several weeks ago.

A. pay

B. have paid

C. was paying

D. paid

6. I have never been to Stratford, though I probably _______.

A. must have

B. need have

C. can have

D. should have

7. The weather was bad, so we _______ the picnic until the next week.

A. put off

B. took off

C. turned off

D. pulled off

8. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may __ run over

by a car.

A. have

B. get

C. become

D. turn

9. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you clearly. ______ you repeat that, please?

A. Could

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

10. _____out of bed, he dressed so quickly that he put his boots on the wrong

feet.

A. Being jumped

B. To jump

C. Jumped

D.

Jumping

11. If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and

be more optimistic.

A. take

B. show

C. develop

D. match

12. 14.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.

A. either

B. however

C. yet

D. instead

13.The movies introduced to China won’t be popular __ the stories are

attractive.

A. until

B. unless

C. though

D. if

14.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______

troubling the Americans in the 1930s.

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

15.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it.

A. have covered

B. am covering

C. was covering

D. covered

16.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president

of South Africa, _______ death caused a worldwide celebration of his life’s achievements.

A. who’s

B. which

C. of whom

D. whose

17.---Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning?

---No, you _______. I will go there in my own car.

A. should

B. needn’t

C. must

D.

can’t

18.I’ve been trying to ring her up all the morning but I couldn’t _______.

A. get through

B. go through

C. get over

D. go over

19.I hav e given him another chance, but I don’t know ______he will make full

use of it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

20.---Could you give me a lift home?

---_______.

A. Yes, my pleasure

B. No, thank you

C. Yes, with pleasure

D. No, please don’t

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在11—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I 21 you.” I did not 22 what to say, and I just stood there, looking 23 at him. My first thought was that he 24 need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all about?”

“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 25 what they say.”

The next day I called his teacher to 26 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted. “Most of the fathers had the 27 response as you did,” the teacher said,” When I first 28 that we try this, I

asked the children 29 they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”

Then the teacher 30 , “I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of health. I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express our feelings. A boy 31 tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is 32 for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.

That evening when my son 33 to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an extra moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, 34 .” I don’t know if saying that made 35 of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.

21. A. hate B. love C. like D. enjoy

22. A. realize B. recognize C. know D. find

23. A .away B. for C. down D. on

24. A. must B. should C. could D. would

25. A. test B. know C. understand D. see

26. A . talk to B. chat with C. find out D.do with

27. A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual

28. A. allowed B. agreed C. planned D. suggested

29. A. how B. whether C. when D. what

30. A. explained B. prepared C. informed D. developed

31. A. might B. can C. should D. need

32. A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly

33. A. turned B. shouted C. went D. came

34. A. either B. too C. also D. again

35. A. all B. either C. none D. neither

三、阅读理解（本题有两节，共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）

A

Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.

The city is a market center for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.

Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the center of the city was built in the 13th century.

The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela

named Valencia.

36. Valencia is the capital of _______.

A. Spain

B. Venezuela

C. Valencia

D. Uganda

37. Valencia is famous for its _______.

A. farm products

B. parks and gardens

C. clothes and machines

D. ships and railways

38. Which of the following things can not be seen in the old part of Valencia?

A. shops

B. factories

C. white buildings

D. wide streets

39. There is a city named Valencia in _______.

A. Spain and Britain

B. Venezuela and Britain

C. Spain and Venezuela

D. Spain and Vietnam

B

Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

40. According to the passage, plants need _______ things to grow well.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

41. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text?

A. 缝隙

B. 表面

C. 夹层

D. 底部

42. The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that _______ .

A. there isn’t enough sunlight

B. there is too much water

C. it is too crowded there

D. it has little food for plants

43. The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book.

A. science

B. history

C. travel

D. math

C

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having

to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

44. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.

A. life for a child is easy compared with an adult

B. a child is always loved whatever he does

C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return

D. only children are interested in life

45. After a child grows up, he _________.

A. will have little time playing

B. has to be successful in finding a job

C. can still ask for help in time of trouble

D. should be able to take care of himself

46. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People are often satisfied with their life.

B. Life is less interesting for old people.

C. Adults are much freer to do what they want to do.

D. Adults should no longer depend on others.

47. The main idea of the passage is _________ .

A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life

D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life

第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合38—41小题要求的最佳选项。

_____ 48. Teenagers have opinions about everything and they aren’t shy about sharing them. So allow them to make more decisions. For example, let them decide when and where to study, what to wear, what sports team to join. However, keep in mind that some decisions can’t be discussed or changed. Parents need to set limits that protect their children’s health and safety.

_____49. There’s something happy about the family sitting together around the dinner table. The evening meal is often the time of the day when the family can sit together in one place and talk with each other. So make dinner a family affair. You can use the chance to share the news of the day and make weekend plans.

_____50. You can tell your children that you, too, sometimes feel angry or unhappy, which shows your children that you’re not just a parent—you’re a

human. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but he or she may feel safe enough to disclose uncomfortable things or feelings.

_____51. Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop(偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions. Remember that they are humans and have their own privacy(隐私) just like you. If you think they have some problems, point it out directly, using five little words: “Can we talk about it?” For example, you can use the words such as “I’ve smelled smoke when you walk into the ro om several times now. Have you been smoking? Can we talk about it?”

A. Set a fixed dinner time to your children.

B. Share your own feelings with your children.

C. Don’t break your children’s privacy.

D. Allow your children to make their own decisions.

非选择题部分

四、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

52. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c__________ down myself.

53. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.

54. The red lines on the map r________ railways.

55. I’ll meet you at the e__________ of the zoo tomorrow, not the exit.

56.As a university graduate, I am seeking a job as a tourist g__________.

57. In this terrible earthquake, a large number of houses were completely d___________.

58.Don’t be a_________ with him. After all, he is a child.

59.He was unwilling to leave me, but he had no c____________.

浙江省普通高中学业水平考试

英语模拟试卷

参考答案和评分标准

2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)

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2018年高考英语浙江卷及答案

英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷）英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown, B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker mainly talk about? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2018年高考英语真题[浙江卷]含答案解析

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2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2018年11月浙江省高考英语试卷

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