八下英语unit6短语

八年级英语下学期unit6知识点汇总

I.重点短语，句型

Work on doing sth 忙于。。。

Once upon a time 从前

Continue to do sth 继续做。。。

Be moved by …被。。。感动

Take sth away 拿走。。。

What do you think about …= How do you think of …你觉得。。。怎么样?

Make sth happen 使某事发生

The journey to sw 。。。之旅

Tell a story 讲故事

A little bit 有点儿

Keep doing sth 坚持做。。。

Give up 放弃

Instead of …代替。。。，反而

Build a road 修一条路

Thereare many sides to a story. 一个故事有很多面。

Turn …into …变成。。。，将。。。变成。。。

TV program 电视节目

For the first time 首次，第一次

At first 首先

Be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜

Journey to the West 西游记

Once upon a time 曾经

Give birth to sb 生下某人(givebirth to a boy. 生下一个男孩。)= sb was born.

Break open 突然打开，突然裂开

Fight sb 与某人打斗，与某人打架

Get married 结婚

At other times 在另外一些时候，其它时间

Excite sb 让某人兴奋/开心

Weak people 弱势群体

People all over the world 全世界的人

Come with sb to do sth = follow sb to do sth

Pieces of bread 面包屑

Find one’s way out 找到出路

Do all the chores 做所有的家务

Have no time to do sth 没时间做。。。

Fall in love with sb 爱上某人

Come out (书，电影等)出版，发行

The main character 主人公

A fairy tale 一个神话故事

Change one’s plan 改变计划

Tell sb to do sth

In the moonlight 在月光下

Find one’s way home 找到回家的路

Surprise sb 让某人感到吃惊

Leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事

Make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth

Go to sleep = go to bed

Lead sb to sw 把某人带到某地

Send sb to sw 派某人去某地

The next day 第二天(过去)

Get lost 迷路

Unless引导的让步状语从句一般翻译为：除非。。。，否则。。。(用了unless，就不用or)

Unless you tell me how to do it, I’ll letyou down.

II. Practice

你不继续做又能怎么办呢?(instead of)2. 这部电影如此感人，我看了两遍。

3. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加那个晚会的。

4. 我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上。

5. 在月光下，你可以看到有什么东西闪闪发光。

6. 愚公移山的故事告诉我们坚持的重要性。

7. 他的妻子刚刚生下了一个男孩, 全家人沉浸在喜悦之中。( be overwhelmed with …沉浸于。。。)

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第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？