第八讲 八年级(上) Units 9—10
第八讲八年级(上)Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求
词汇攻关
1.prepare→(名
词)__preparation__
2．invite→(名
词)__invitation__
3．accept→(反义
词)__refuse__
4．with→(反义
词)__without__
5．surprise→(形容词)令人惊
奇的__surpris ing__
→(形容词)感到惊奇的
__surprised__
6.open→(名词)__opening__
→(反义词)关闭__close__
→(反义词的形容词)关闭的
__closed__
7．advice→(动词)__advise__
8．normal→(副
词)__normally__
9．certain→(副
词)__certainly__
10．understand→(名
词)__understanding__
短语归纳
1.为……做准备
__prepare__for__
2．其他时间，别的时间
__another__time__
3．闲逛，常去某处
__hang__out__
4．前天
__the__day__before__yesterda
y__
5．后天
__the__day__after__tomorrow
__
6．照料，照顾
__look__after__
7．拒绝__turn__down__
8.去旅行__take__a__trip__
9．盼望，期待
__look__forward__to__
10．保守秘密
__keep…to__oneself__
11．分成两半__in__half__
12．去看医生
__go__to__the__doctor__
13．患流感
__have__the__flu__
14．以书面形式回
复……__reply__in__writing_
_to…__
句型再现
1.“星期六下午你能来参加
我的聚会吗？”
“当然了，非常乐意。”
—__Can__you__come__to__
my party on Saturday
afternoon?
—Sure，__I'd__love__to__．
2．真抱歉，我没有空。
I'm sorry.I'm
__not__available__．
3．萨姆要一直待到下周三才
走。
Sam __isn't__leaving__until__
next Wednesday.
4．事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，
把她带到聚会上来，以便让
她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms.Steen to the party
__without__telling__her__ so
that she can be
__surprised__．
5．我盼望你们的答复。
I
7.如果他们今天聚会，会发
生什么事？
__What__will__happen__ if
they have the party today?
8．能请你给我一些建议吗？
Can you
__give__me__some__advice_
_ please?
9．如果我们不和别人说一说
自己的烦恼，我们当然会感
到更糟糕。
__Unless__we__talk__to__so
meone__，we'll certainly feel
worse.
10．他认为第一步就是找个
信任的人去倾诉。x k b 1 . c o m
He thinks the first step is
__to__find__someone__you__
trust__to__talk__to__．
11．在英语中，我们说与人
分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分
成两半。
In English，we say that
__look__forward__to__hearin
g__from __ you all. 6．希望你能应约！ Hope you can __make__it __！
__sharing__a__problem __ is
like
__cutting__it__in__half __． 12
．因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了
问题的一半！
So you're
__
halfway__to__solving __ a problem just by talking to someone about it ！
语法 结构 条件状语从句。 话 题
1.Cooking(烹饪) 2．Invitations(邀请) 3．Making Plans(制定计划)
,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆条件状语从句
( C )1.(2016怀化中考)If it doesn't rain tomorrow ，I ________ fishing with my father. A ．go B ．went C ．will go
◆重点句子
2．I want a pen pal in China.(英汉互译) __我想要一个中国的笔友。__
,怀化中考重难点突破
辨析turn on ，turn off ，turn up 与turn down
【满分点拨】
turn on 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off 。turn down 意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up 。这些短语中on ，off ，up ，down 均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大。
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little ？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？ Turn up the radio.(＝Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。 【归纳拓展】 open/close “开/关”
open 指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close 。如： It's hot in the room.Open the window ，please. 屋里很热。请把窗子打开。
Remember to close the door when you leave.
离开时记着关上门。
图解助记：
【考点抢测】
1．The room is a little cold.I want to __turn__on__ the heat.
2．I was so surprised that he __turned__out__(出席) my invitation.
3．I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please __turn__ it __up__(开大点)?
4．Nothing could make the brave man __turn__against__(与……反目) his motherland.
5．Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus __in__turn__(依次地，轮流地)．
( B )6.(2016重庆中考)—It's getting dark.Could you please________the light for me?
—All right.Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on C．try on
( B )7.(2016攀枝花中考)Would you please________your MP3 a little？Your baby sister is sle eping.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on
fill的用法
【满分点拨】
辨析full与fill
full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如：
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用……把……装满”。如：
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。
【考点抢测】
8．I am sorry.Your paper is __full__of____(充满) mistakes.
9．He __filled__his life __with__(用……填满) busy work and endless sadness.
10．He remembered losing a schoolbag __full/filled__of/with__(装满) books.
( B )11.(2016娄底中考模拟)I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home.
A．fill with B．full of C．fill of
until的用法
【满分点拨】
until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到……”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：
She didn't go to bed until 12：00 last night.
昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。
They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning.
他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。
图解助记：
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【考点抢测】
12．我直到完成作业才回家。
I won't go home __until__ I finish my homework.
13．昨晚我们等到大雨停了。
Yesterday we waite d __until__the heavy rain st opped.
( A )14.(2016攀枝花中考)—Shall we go now?
—No，let's wait________the rain stops.
A．until B．when C．
if
invite的用法
【满分点拨】
invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有：
invite sb.to＋场合(如party，concert等)
invite sb.to＋地点(如house，park等)
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
如：
Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。
I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。
【知识拓展】
派生词：invitation (n.)邀请
Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
【考点抢测】
( A )15.(2016郴州中考)—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me________on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A．to go B．go C．going
16．Thanks for __inviting__(invite) me to your birthday party.
17．I received his invitation__ to the film，but I didn't go because of the strong wind. 18．He didn't __invite__me__to__have__dinner__(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.
19．She was polite but she didn't __invite__ me __in__(邀请我进去)．
keep的常用短语
【满分点拨】
句型含义例句
keep doing
sth. 继续干某事(keep后不能接不
定式或表示静止状态的v.-
ing形式，而必须接延续性的
动词。)
Keep passing the ball to each
other，and you'll be OK.坚持
互相传球，你们就行。
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
The pupil kept on asking me
the same question.这个学生不