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新视野大学英语听说教程第三册各单元生词语法详解

Book 3 Unit one

With Alzheimer’s, you meet a lot of new people.

Vocabulary:

A selective memory 选择性记忆

End up doing sth 结果是

Memorize vocabulary 背单词

Have a poor memory for faces 记不住人的脸

Lock oneself out 把自己锁在外面

Essay questions 问答题

Photographic memory 过目不忘

Link A with B 关联

Journal articles 学术论文

Old hat 老掉牙

Principle 原则

Visualization 视觉化，在脑中成像

Association 关联

Right on 切中要害，一语中的

Consolidation 巩固，强化

Absorb 吸收

Swear 发誓

Distribute 分配

Sieve 漏斗

Modest 谦虚

Muscle 肌肉

Toast (bacon, egg) 吐司（培根，煎蛋典型的早餐）

Stimulate 刺激

Function 运行，

Programmer 程序员

Characteristic/feature 特点，特征

Occupy 占据

Hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

Release 释放

Chef 厨师

Recipe 菜谱

Slip one’s mind/ I can’t think of it off the top of my head. 忘记，一时想不起来I’m getting forgetful./ My memory is failing/fading. 记忆力衰退

Listed phone number 登记在册的号码

Urgent 紧急的

Thrill 使人激动

Where was I? 刚才说到哪了？Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Temporary 暂时的

Psychologist 心理学家

Create mental images 脑中成像

Milk carton 牛奶盒

Expand memory capacity 扩张记忆存储空间Synthesized vitamins 人工合成的维生素Hospitable 好客的

Entertain guests 招待客人

Retired 退休的

Thank sb profusely 对某人感激不尽Soaked to the skin 淋得湿透

Pajamas 睡衣

Implant 植入

Ridiculous 可笑的

See sth in your mind’s eye 脑中想像Proficient 熟练的

Parade 游行，展示

Life-sized 真人大小的

Beer-belly 啤酒肚

Auction 拍卖

TOWER OF LONDON

博物馆，历代国王王冠，乌鸦

从议会大楼沿泰晤士河往东走，是另外一座有悠久历史的建筑–伦敦塔（The Tower of London）。喜欢英国历史的人一定不会错过这个地方，因为，这个巩固的堡垒不但是吸引游客的地方，而且也一度是王宫、监狱、处死犯人的地方，也曾经设有动物园、造币厂。

伦敦塔始建于公元11世纪，当时来自法国西北部的诺曼人领袖威廉公爵成功夺取英格兰的王位。在登基后，他下令在伦敦东部、古罗马人的伦敦城的城墙旁兴建一个巩固的堡垒，作为一个受到保障的居所，而且也因为堡垒的坚固，可以显示其实力。

大本钟(Big Ben)

150年

历史，

名字由

来

英航伦敦眼(British Airways London Eye)

“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点，坐落在伦敦泰晤

士河畔，是现在世界第三大摩天轮（仅次于坐落在中国

南昌高160米的“南昌之星”摩天轮和2008年4月15

日开放的新加坡高165米的飞行者），是伦敦的地标。

高135米（443英尺）的“伦敦眼”是为了庆祝公元200

0年而兴建的，

白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)

英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，

位于伦敦詹姆士公园（St. James’ Park）的

西边，1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名，

最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家”。1761

年由英王乔治三世购得，作为王后的住宅，

称为女王宫。1825年，英王乔治四世加以

重建，作为王宫。从1837年起，英国历代

国王都居住在这里。维多利亚女王是居住在

这里的第一位君主。白金汉宫宫内有宴会

厅、典礼厅、音乐厅、画廊、图书馆、皇家

集邮室等600 多个厅室，收藏许多绘画和家

具，宫内还有一座面积约40英亩的御花园，

宫前有维多利亚女王纪念碑。

白金汉宫现有三处对外开放：

一、禁卫军的换岗仪式；

白金汉宫的皇家卫队每年4-9 月时上午11:30至12:00都会举行的换岗仪式，其他月份每两天1 1:30举行一次，在军乐和口令声中，作各种列队表演，并举行的举枪互致敬礼，一派王室气象，常常吸引路人和游客围观。在每年的8、9月间都对外开放，一般民众就可趁此时进入皇宫。白金汉宫开放参观的部份为王座室、音乐厅和国家餐厅等，经常一票难求，最好先用电话申请预约。

二、位在宫殿南侧的女王美术馆；

馆内收藏王室的艺术珍品，1962年起对公众开放。

三、皇家马厩（jiù）。

西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)

到伦敦的人一定会到市中心的威斯敏斯特大教堂看看，这个雄伟华美的教堂是英国历届国王加冕的地方。不为人们所熟知的是，这座教堂也是英国的国家墓地，安葬着3000多名王公贵族和社会名流。

威斯敏斯特大教堂的国家墓地并不是皇家专用，这里也埋葬着英国的科学家、艺术家和社会名流，像达尔文、牛顿、邱吉尔都安葬在这里。在教堂里转一圈，就好像重读了一遍英国历史，也好像读了一部百科全书。这些名人在英国历史乃至世界历史上的贡献之大和地位之高都令人惊讶，这自然更提高了这座墓地的重要性和尊贵感。

英国对诗人、作家还有特殊待遇。教堂南翼有个专门的"诗人角"，世人熟悉的文学巨匠乔叟、狄更斯、哈代等120位作家和诗人都在这里有一席之地。但享有雕像的人很少，莎士比亚有一个全身塑像，其实他并没有安葬在这里，而是在他的家乡斯特福德。但作为英国的一代文学泰斗，国家墓地当然应该有莎士比亚的位置。

Guests: classmates, teachers

Food: chips, crackers and cookies, pizza,

fruit, coke and juice

Activities: sing karaoke, lucky draw

Budget: food + renting karaoke machine

+ prizes for the lucky draw=200 dollars

(5 on each person)

A负责发出邀请（周五之前）和采购食品

B负责策划活动

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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.

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新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3

新视野大学英语读写第三版第三册原文及翻译

Never, ever give up! 1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔小时候就读于一所名为哈罗的公立学校。他不是一个好学生，如果他不是来自一个有名的家庭，他可能会因为背离校规而被开除出学校。谢天谢地，他在哈罗大学毕业了，他的错误并没有妨碍他继续上大学。他最终有了一个陆军总理的职业生涯，后来他被选为首相。他以机智、智慧、公民责任和在二战黑暗的日子里拒绝投降的勇气而出名。他惊人的决心有助于激励他的整个国家，也是全世界的灵感来源。 2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 在他担任总理的时期即将结束之际，他被邀请在他的旧学校哈罗向爱国青年发表演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，我们这个时代最伟大的演讲者，几天后将到这里向你们讲话，你们应该听从他给你们的任何合理建议。”伟大的一天到来了。温斯顿爵士站了起来，他身高五英尺五英寸，体重107公斤，简短而清晰地说：“年轻人，永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！从不，从不，从不，从不！” 3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都不能抑制致力于成功的坚强精神。没有任务太难。准备的时间不要太长或太难。以我们这个时代最有学术价值的两位科学家为例，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生。双方都面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评。两人都被老师称为“学习慢”，并被他们的老师当作白痴注销。托马斯·爱迪生逃学是因为他的老师因为问太多问题而不断鞭打他。爱因斯坦直到九岁时才说得流利，他是一个很穷的学生，有些人认为他无法学习。然而，两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们每天都和儿子们一起努力工作，孩子们学会了永远不要绕开他们要成功所需的长时间辛勤工作。最后，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都克服了童年时代的迫害，继续取得了有利于当今世界的伟大发现。