2006年4月英美文学选读试卷及答案
2006年4月英美文学选读试卷
I. Multiple choice (40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choke, of each item the one that best I. "Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing a (n) ________ man'. The sentence is quoted from Bacon' s Of Studies.
A intelligent B. exact C. thrifty D. eloquent
2. Though John Donne' s poems were not well accepted in his life time, the early 2Oth century saw a renewed interest in him and ether poets.
A. sentimental
B. rational
C. metaphysical
D. neoclassical
3. in of Gulliver' s Travels, Jonathan Swift satirizes the western civilization including false illusions about science, philosophy, history and even immortality.
A. the flint voyage to Lilliput
B. the second voyage to Brobdingnag
C. the third voyage to the Flying Island
D. the fourth voyage to Houyhnhnm land
4. As a realist dramatist, George Bernard Shaw is contented with social, economic, moral and religious problems in his works. The general mood he expresed in his plays is
A. indignation
B. satisfaction
C. optimism
D. pessimism
5. Christian, Faithful and Pliable are. the literary figures in _________.
A. Daniel Defoe's Moll Flanders
B. John Bunyan's The Pilgrim' s Progress
C. Richard Brinsley Sheridan's The School for Scandal
D. Jonathan Swift' s Gulliver" s Travels
6. "The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, And all that beauty. all that wealth e'er gave,
Awaits alike the inevitable hour. The paths of glory lead but to the grave. "
This stanza is quoted from _________
A. John Milton's Paradise Lost
B. Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene
C. Thomas Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
D. John Keats' s Ode on a Grecian Urn
7. In Thomas Hardy's works, the conflict between the old and the modem is very pervasive. ills attitude toward those, traditional characters is
A. contempt
B. sympathetic
C. indifferent
D. interested
8. "Do you think, because I am poor. obscure, plain, and little,! am soulless and heartless? ---You think wrong! I have as much soul as you-and full as much heart!---"This part of quotation comes from ________. A. G. B. Shaw' s Mrs. Warren' s Profession B. John Galsworthy' s The Man of Property
C. Charlotte Bronte' s Jane Eyre
D. Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice
9. In the late nineteenth century, modernism flourished in English literature. Unlike modern poets and novelists, modem dramatists
A. showed no only satirical attitude toward bourgeois also, but also optimistic emotion toward life
B. did not make so many innovations in techniques and forum
C. inherited the romantic fuzziness and self- indulged emotionalism
D. took the. irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho - analysis as its theoretical
10. Relationships don' t seem to turn out overly well in Wuthering Heights. Which couple finally sets their happy ending? A. Union and Cathy B. Heathcliff and Catherine
C. Hareton and Cathy
D. Edgar and Catherine
11. "The depth and passion of its earnest glance, But to myself they turned(since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you ,but I).-." This part is quoted from Robert Browning' s "My Last Duchess. "Here "you" refers to
A. Fra Pandolf
B. readers
C. the Duke
D. the emissary
12. in subject matter, William Words worth' s poems have two major concerns. One is about nature. The other is about ______
A. French Revolution
B. literary theory
C. death
D. common life of ordinary people
13. Through the character of Elizabeth, Jane Austen emphasizes the. importance of for women,
A. marriage
B. physical attractiveness
C. independence and self-confidence
D. submissive character
14. Alexander Pope is well known for the style of biting mire,. His best satiric work is _________.
A. An Essay on Criticism
B. The
C. An Essay on Man
D. The Rape of the Lock
15. is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince' s inner conflict and psychological predicament in Shakespeare' s Hamlet.
A. Dialogue
B. Soliloquy
C. Dramatic monologue
D. Satire
16. The hem of one of his main works is an Israel's mighty champion, blind, alone, and fighting against his thoughtless enemies. This hero's experience is in close resemblance to the poet himself. The poet" s
name is _________.
A. John Milton
B. John Bunyan
C. Edmund Spenser
D. Christopher Marlowe
17. The major theme of Jane Austen's novels is love and marriage. Which of the following is not a couple that appeared in Pride and Prejudice? A. Catherine and Heathcliff B. Lydia and Wickham
C. Jane and Binley
D. Charlotte and Collins
18. The sentence "three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on" can best reflect the writer' s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is _________.
A. Walter .Scott
B. Thomas Hardy
C. Jane Eyre
D. Jane Austen
19. The flint mass movement of the English working class was ,which signified the awakening of the poor oppressed people.
A. Enlightenment Movement
B. Enclosure Movement
C. Chartist Movement
D. Romantic Movement
20. In , James Joyce intended to record the four aspects of the moral history of his country , namely childhood ,adolescence ,maturity and public life.
A. Dubliners
B. Ulysses
C. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
D. Finnegans Wake
21. In Sons and Lovers,D. H. Lawrence. presented Paul as a(n) man and artist.
A. independent
B. ambitious
C. strong-willed
D. sensitive
22. T.S. Eliot' s early poems are marked by __ in comparison to his later ones.
A. a philosophical and emotional calm
B. a set of historical, cultural and religious themes
C. a dreamy quality, expressing melancholy and serf- indulgent feelings
D. a mood of disillusionment and the sufferings of modem people
23. Being a period of the great flowering of the American literature, the Romantic period is also called" ".
A. the American Enlightenment
B. the American Renaissance,
C. the American Optimistic Movement
D. the American literary Revolution
24. The desire for an escape from and a return to __ became a permanent convention of the American literature.
A. the outside...the family life
B. the family life...the outside
C. nature-.-society
D. society...nature
25. is worth the honor of being "the American Goldsmith" for his literary craftsmanship.
A. Walt Whitman
B. Nathaniel Hawthorne
C. Washington Irving
D. Ralph Waldo Emerson
26. Emerson rejected both the formal religion of the churches and the Deistic philosophy; instead he based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the " "
A. over - soul
B. super - man
C. godly man
D. intuition
27. Most people consider an unofficial manifesto for the " Transcendental Club".
A. Nature
B. Self-Reliance
C. The American Scholar
D. The Dial
28. The Birthmark drives home symbolically Hawthorne' s point that" "is man" s birthmark, something he is born with.
A. goodness
B. gratefulness
C. evil
D. bitterness
29. believed be had turned the poem into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader could allow his own imagination to play.
A. Whitman
B. Paine
C. Pound
D. Longfellow
30. "Cavalry Crossing a Ford" by Whitman reminds its readers of a picture, or a photo, of a scene of ________.
A. the American War of Independence
B. the Westward Movement
C. the U.S. -Spanish War
D. the American Civil War
31. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Indian Camp by Hemingway?
A. A young Indian woman had been trying to have her baby for two days.
B. Nick' s father delivered this woman of a baby by Caesarian section, with a jack knife and without
anesthesia.
C. Nick witnessed the violence of both birth and death in the Indian camp.
D. This woman's husband was murdered while she was in labor.
32. Which me of the following statements about Hawthorne' s The Scarlet Letter is true? _______.
A. Hawthorne intended to tell a love story in this novel.
B. Hawthorne intended to tell a story of sin in this novel.
C. Hawthorne intended to reveal the human psyche after they sinned, so as to show people the tension between society and individuals.
D. Hawthorne focused his attention on consequences of the sin on the people in general ,so as to call the readers back to the conventional Puritan way of living.
33. is a great literary giant of America, whom Mencken considered "the true father of our national literature. "
A. Theodore Dreiser
B. Bret Harte
C. Mark Twain
D.W.D. Howells
34. The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the Mississippi valley and it has moved millions of people of different ages and conditions all over the world.
A. early 16th century
B. late 16th century
C. post - Civil War
D. pre - Civil War
35. In 1915 became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest against America's failure to join England in the First World War.
A. T.S. Eliot
B. Henry James
C. W.
D. Howells D. George Eliot
36. Perhaps Dickinson's greatest rendering of the moment of is to be found in "I heard a fly buzz--when I died--" ,a poem universally considered one. of her masterpieces.
A. enthusiasm
B. death
C. crisis
D. fantasy
37. Allen Ginsberg, whose " Howl" became the manifesto of
A. the Westward Movement
B. the Utopian Movement
C. the Beat Movement
D. the Deistic Movement
38. When the World War n broke out, began working for the Italian government, engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti - Semitism and pro - Fascism.
A. Pound
B.T.S. Eliot
C. Henry James
D. Frost
39. Frost' s first collection A boy" s Will, whose lyrics trace a boy' s development from self centered idealism to maturity, is ~ by an intense but restrained emotion and the characteristic flavor of
A. New England life
B. England life
C. the, Southern American life
D. the Western American life
40. Most critics have agreed that __ is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.
A. Fitzgerald
B. Frost
C. Cummings
D. Hemingway
PART TWO (60 POINTS)
II. Reading comprehension ( 16 points, 4 for each)
Read the quoted parts carefully and 8mswer the questions in English. Write your
answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
41. "Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander' st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. "
Questions:
A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.
B. What does the word "this" in the last line refer to?
C. What idea do the quoted lines express?
42. "
North Richmond Street
, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the boys free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its , neighbours in a square ground. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces. "
Questions:
A. Identify the author and the title of the story from which this part is taken.
B. What figure of speech is used in this passage?
C. What tone does the quoted passage set for the whole story?
43."I shall he telling this with a nigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made the difference. "
Questions:
A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.
B. What additional meaning do the two roads have?
C. What dilemma is the speaker facing?
44. "….Only Miss Emily's house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay
above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps-an eyesore among eyesores. "
Questions:
A. Identify the author and the title of the story from which the quoted lines are taken.
B. What is the meaning d "an eyesore among eyesores"?
C. What does this quoted passage indicate?
Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)
Give brief Answers to each at the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding since on the answer sheet.
45. Novum Orgamum, along with other works, won the author the honor" Father of
modem science. "
What is the name of the author?
What is the main concern of this work?
Why is the work so important for the development of modem science?
46. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge' s Lyrical Ballads.
Why is Lyrical Ballads considered the milestone to mark the beginning of English Romanticism? 47. Whitman is one of the representative poets in America. He employs brand -new
means in his poetry. What are the features of his poetry?
48. Mark Twain and Henry James are two representatives of the realistic writers in American literature, How is Twain' s realism different from Janms' s realism?
IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in sill, I0 for each)
Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the Corresponding space on the answer sheet.
49. Under the influence of the leading romantic thinkers like Kant and the Post - Kantians, Romanticists demonstrated a strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th century' s Neo - classicists. Discuss, in relation to the works you know, the difference between Romanticism and Neo- classicism.
50. Symbolism is an important literary practice in literature and it has been widely used by many American writers. Discuss the way symbolism is used in Melville' s Moby Dick.
如何学习《英美文学选读》
要通过《英美文学选读》这门课考试，不是考前“冲刺”一类的短训能奏效的。这门课难就难在它的阅读量很大，它包括英国和美国的诸多作家的诸多作品，而每一部作品就是一部书。现行统一教材在作家和作品的选取方面尽管已经是精而又精了，但还是不得不采用节选的办法来压缩篇幅。即便如此，为了更好地理解作品，考生还不得不在对整部作品了解的基础上，在教师指导下反复阅读节选，才能对节选部分的内容以及思想有较好的理解。不过文学阅读也有规律可循。下面的文字就“选读”课的性质、阅读时读取什么信息、现行试题各个部分的考查点是什么、如何回答简单论述题等问题，给考生一点提示，希望能对考生学习、复习《英美文学选读》课提供一些帮助。 第一部分《英美文学选读》课的性质 一、《英美文学选读》课的重点是作品顾名思义，“英美文学选读”是有选择地阅读英美文学史上有影响作家的重要作品，熟知作品内容，了解大多数批评家和读者已经接受的对这些作品主题的表述，并能从作品中找到、列举出证明这些表述的细节。这样的定义里有三个要注意的问题。一是作品内容，二是作品里的细节，三是节作品主题。三个同等重要，学习者不能只取其一。以小说为例，所谓作品内容，是指情节(plot)、场景(setting)、人物(characters)、语气(tone)、以及语言(style)。情节是指故事里所展示的事件和这些事件按作家意愿有序的安排，如事件发生的背景、事件中涉及的人物、事件本身(即冲突)、以及解决冲突的办法和结果。情节就是故事；没有情节就没有故事；熟知情节是理解文学作品，特别是小说和戏剧的第一、也是不可缺少的一步。不掌握故事情节，对作品进行深入分析就无从谈起。有故事当然就有人，对人物的分析是对作品分析的核心。语气是指作者在他／她刻画人物、安排情节、描写场景时所持的态度，而作者的态度直接影响我们对作品思想的理解。作者要表达自己对人物、事件的态度，只有通过文字才能与读者交流，而不同的作家使用语言的风格(style)是不一样的。如果掌握了以上内容，就掌握了细节，之所以把细节单列出来，是因为多数考生只记得大概情节，考试中不能用具体的细节进行人物或思想分析、评述，空话太多。劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》(Sons and Lovers)里，成年的保罗是如何仍然生活在他母亲的掌控之下的细节，是分析这部作品里的人物和主题的关键，不能引用相关细节作为根据，分析就失去了基础。阅读文学作品一定要在一般性的了解情节的基础上，尽量记一些细节，细节显示考生对作品的熟悉程度。主题是对作品思想的高度概括。教材里作家作品概述和作品简介(斜体部分)，对作品主题已有简明准确的表述，考生不可不读。对这些表述的理解，又是以考生对作品内容、细节的掌握为基础的。作品内容、细节、主题是考生学习的重点。 两点说明： (一)这里我们姑且不讨论新批评对作者和作品关系的观点，也不去讨论接受美学和读者反映理论，本科阶段没有开设文学批评理论课，没有必要进行那样的讨论，教师也不要引入类似的话题，以免造成不必要的困惑。 (二)从历年考题来看，作家的生卒年月、家庭背景、接受教育情况、作品发表年代等都不在考察范围，考生不必在这些方面浪费时间。目前市场上有一些英美文学教材和辅导材料在作家生平上花费了相当的篇幅，有的甚至远远超过了对文学作品本身的介绍和分析，这类书籍对考生复习没有多大帮助。教育部组织专家编写的现行教材尽管可以再修改、完善，但它的最大好处是它给考生提供了学生最需要的作品概要和精确而恰当的分析(教材里作品前的斜体部分)，对考生从作品全貌理解文学作品很有帮助。 二、文学作品与文学史的关系关于文学作品和文学史哪个在先、以及哪个更重要的问题，我们还是留给专门的学者去争论，我们要搞清楚的是考生学习过程中应该以哪一个为重点的问题。前面讲选读课的性质时已经讲过，《英美文学选读》课的重点是作品，以往考试所包括的内容也充分说明了这一点，似乎没有争论的必要。但我们不得不考虑另一个无法回避的问题：如何对待教材中每个文学阶段前对该时期影响文学作品的经济、文化、社会、思想思
自考英美文学选读要点总结第一章
Chapter I The Renaissance Period Definitions of the Literary Terms: 文艺复兴时期的界定 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medie val to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14 th & 17th centuries. 历史文化背景It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to emb race the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "reviva l," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoverie s in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expa nsion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in whic h the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that e xpressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. 文艺复兴到英国比较晚的原因The Renaissance was slow in reaching Englan d not only becaus e o f England?s separation from the Continent but also be cause of its domestic unrest. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VII I?s encouragement the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduc ed classical literature to England. 15th century, began the English Renaissa nce, which was perhaps England?s Golden Age, especially in literature. 人文主义H umanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient author s and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its consci ous, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on s uch a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new l earning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, b ut the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists fou nd in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see th at human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was thei rs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizin g the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the bea uty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wond ers. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimi lation.
自考英语本科英美文学选读教你投机取巧过英美文学整理加强版
美文学这门科目庞大之极，堪称英本自考之最。自己一个人看那么厚的一本书，不用说能不能看下来，能记住多少实在不好说！ 我在复习的时候，总结了一些规律，与大家分享，望对你有用，帮你顺利通过！ 1.题型分析： 一般来讲，肯定是这种类型：a.单项选择题（40道，40分） b.引文简析（无非就是问问作者是谁，出自哪个作品，主题意象什么的，4道，16分）c.简答题（4道，24分）d.论述题（无非就是分析加读后感，20分） 经验：你应该可以看出来了，重点当然是单选了，分数大，又好得分，实在不行还可以蒙。建议尽可能把书看一遍，但不要看作者生平，那肯定不会考。有个印象就可以了，不用去背，如果你汉语文学功底好，可以省去不少时间。 2.比例分析 据本人统计，历年来英美文学的国考试卷中英国文学占52%，美国文学占48%。（2003年4月例外，其中英国部分58%）其中，可以看出 单选题：前22题肯定为英国部分，其余为美国部分。 大题部分：基本上是一人一半，各占50% 经验：书上共652页，英国411页，美国241页。英国作家共38位，美国15位。其中，美国部分中，诗歌作品也比较少，比较好确认。结论：死学美国，顺带英国。 3.内容分析 历年命题的趋势逐渐由课文内容向选读作品转移，选读的比重越来越大。 经验：课文内容作到大体了解，但要特别重视作家艺术特色。选读部分加大力度，多注意书上的注释及选文大意和某些细节，尽量作到能用英语复述。实在不行，也至少作到能用汉语复述。 4.真题解析及预测 自学考试的一大特点就是重复率高，所以历年试题是必惫的复习材料，不可缺少。有人说：“一套真题等于3套模拟题！”这话绝对没错。所以要花大力气在上面。记得我考那回就有一道10分大题和前一年的一模一样。 注：马克吐温的《哈克贝里费恩历险记》的分析在2000~2002年中，连续考了三次。 经验：注意历年真题，尤其是去年的。去年的10分大题大致如下： a.《傲慢与偏见》中的三种婚姻 b.《白鲸》选文作品复述几分析象征意义。 ================================================ 4月14日]投机取巧教你过英美文学[压题篇] 本文是投机取巧过英美文学的最后一篇，收录北京市2004年4月10日英美文学考试的试题(除选择题外)，是我在北京自考论坛处网友处所得，特此对提供帮助的朋友表示感谢。 二、1、Thomas Gray：Elegy in the Country Churchyard的第一段 2、Yeats的Down by the sallen garden，考的是他俩站在河边，那个女孩*在他肩头，他觉得自己年轻懵懂，而且泪流满面。 3、Emyly Bronte的Whuthering Heights里面Hethcliff在他lover临死之前的那段表现，还问了narrator 是谁 4、Emlily Dikinson的I Heard a Fly Buzz--When I died，问那个blue Buzz是什么意思
英美文学选读试题详解4
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Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me; The carriage held but just ourselves And Immortality. We slowly drove, he knew no haste, And I had put away My labor, and my leisure too, For his civility. We passed the school, where children strove At recess, in the ring; We passed the fields of gazing grain, We passed the setting sun. Or rather, he passed us; The dews grew quivering and chill, For only gossamer my gown, My tippet only tulle. We paused before a house that seemed A swelling of the ground; The roof was scarcely visible, The cornice but a mound. Since then 'tis centuries, and yet each Feels shorter than the day I first surmised the horses' heads Were toward eternity. 我无暇去会死亡 爱米莉·伊丽莎白·狄更生 我无暇去会死亡， 死神便和善地接我前往，我只好放下劳作与闲暇，无法拒绝他的殷勤礼让。 我们一起坐上马车， 还有永生陪伴身旁， 我们驱车缓缓前行， 他悠然自得不慌不忙。 我们经过校园， 娱乐的孩子挤满操场， 我们经过田野，麦穗张望，我们经过西沉的太阳。 或许该是夕阳经过我们吧，露珠抖动，略显苍凉， 只为我的面纱、斗篷， 还有我薄丝织就的衣裳。 我们经过一个隆起的土堆，那似乎是一座住房， 屋顶几乎无法看见， 屋架也在地下埋藏。 感觉比一天还要短暂， 虽然自此千万年岁月漫长，我初次产生这种猜测： 永恒正是马头所向。