(完整版)英语语法介词教案.doc

具体内容

教

学

目

教学重点教学点教学方法教具准

法 5型新授

介第 2

1、掌握表示、地点等介的用法与区

2、能通自己与介有关的法

3、能灵活按照法正确使用代

掌握表示、地点等介的用法等相关知，并能灵活使用各用法

相似的介之的区

引探究法

PPT

一、导入

1．介大家都，随便出几个介（for, about, on, in, at?）

教 2. 那大家知道介都有哪些用法？比如，有些介放在表示

的前面， (at nine o’clock, on Monday)有的介放在表示地点的

前面， (on the floor, in the wall)，那么今天具体来看一下介的使用。

二、表示时间的介词

学1、 in; on; at

1) 指于或短于一天的段用in，如 in the afternoon， in

February， in Summer， in 1999 等

2) 指某天用 on，如 on Monday， on the end of November，指某天

的早晚用 on，如 on Friday morning， on the afternoon of September lst

等。

3）表示点用 at，如 at four o’ clock，at midnight等；表示不确定的或短期假日也用at，如 at that time， at Christmas等。

程口： in 年 in 月； on 日子；at 放在刻前。

2、 since; from; for

1)since 指从某是一直延至今，后接点，主句用完成。

He has live here since 1993.

2)from 明开始的，可用去、在、将来的某种。

From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.

3)for 指作延穿整个程，后接段，主句用完成。

I have studied English for six years.

教3、 by“by+点”表示“到?.止”，如果by后跟一个去的

点，句子用去完成。

We had learned 10000 English words by the end of last term.

4、 during “during+段”与延性用表示某期的作。

He lives with us during these years.

5、 until用于否定句中，意“直到?.才”，其前的多用

瞬；用于肯定句中，意“直到?止”，其前的

学用延性I didn’tleave until my mother came home.

I waited for my mother until she came home.

6、 before; after “在?..之前”和“在?.之后”

三、地点的介词

1、 in; on; to

in 表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于范）;

to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于范，不接壤）

；

on 表示与某地的毗关系；

Fujian is in the southeast of China.

China is to the west of Japan.

Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

2、 over; above; on

over 表示在? ..的正上方，表示垂直在上；

above指在上方，属于斜上方

程on 指在上面，表示两物体接触

Raise your arms above your head.

There is a cup on the table.

3、 at; in; on

at 表示小的地点at home; at the bus stop

in 表示大的地方in China; in the world

on 表示在一个平面on the farm

4、 in front of; in the front of

教in front of “在? .之前”（范外）

in the front of“在?.的前部”（范内）

The girl is in front of the car.女孩在子的前面。

The driver is in the front of the car. 司机在子的前部。

5、 below; under

学below 指“在下方或位置低于? .”不一定垂直在下；

under 指“在? .正下方”

There are many bikes under the trees. 下有多自行。

The coat reaches below the knees. 件外套到了膝盖下面。

四、易混点

1、 between; among

between“在??两者之”

among “在??（三者或三者以上）之”

I sit between Lucy and Lily.

Miss Wang stands among her students.

程2、 across; through; over; past

across“从??表面穿”，或沿着某一条的方向而行的作，

表示游渡、乘船海或河；through“从? ..中穿”

He can swim across the river.

She had to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.

over 多指在空范上“超”past 指“ ”

The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.

They walked past a tall tree.

五、总结下课

今天复了介的相关知，要区分不同介的用法，特是

一些具有相同用法的介，要注意区分它之的区，后完成代

的相关作。

板介词

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