当前位置：文档库 › (完整word版)大学英语四级复习资料(全)

(完整word版)大学英语四级复习资料(全)

英语四级复习资料

大学英语四级考试流程

8 ：50---9 ：00试音时间 -

9：00---9 ：10播放考场指令，发作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9 ：55做快速阅读 -

9：55---10 ：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10 ：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-

听力结束后完成剩余考项。-

11：20全部考试结束。 -

标准分满分 710分=听力 248.5 ＋阅读 248.5 ＋综合测试 106.5 ＋写作106.5 。

一、 100 个高频词汇。 -

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-

【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长-

【派】 acceleration n.加速accelerating a. 加速的-

2 account n.账户、考虑-

【考】 take sth. into account把考虑在内-

3 accustom vt.使习惯-

【考】 be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi.适应-

【考】 adapt to适应-

5 adjust vi. 适应-

【考】 adjust to... 适应-

6 advocate vt.宣扬-

7 affluent a.富裕的-

【派】 affluence n. 富裕-

8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒-

【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的; -

annoyance n.烦恼; -

annoyed a. 颇为生气的-

9 ascribe vt. 把归咎于-

【考】 ascribe..to归因于-

10 assess vt. 评估-

【派】 assessment n.评估-

11 assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】 assignment作业-

12 assume vt. 假象、假定-

13 attain vt.获得-

【考】attain one's ideal达到理想-

14 attribute vt.把归因于-

【考】attribute sth.? to把 ... 归咎于-

15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to-

16 automatically ad.自动地-

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boost the economy推动经济增长-

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-

【派】 brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作-

【考】 collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a.综合的-

【考】综合性大学-

21 conscious a.有意识的-

【考】 be conscious of sth.对有意识-

22 conserve vt.保存、节省-

【考】 conserve energy保护能源-

23 considerate a.考虑周到的-

24 contribute vt.贡献-

【考】 contribute to导致、带来、为贡献

25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便-

26 convey vt.传达-

27 cooperate vt.合作-

【考】 cooperative a. 合作的-

28 coordinate vt.合作-

29 cultivate vt.培养-

30 derive vt.出自、源于-

【考】 derive from-

31 despair vi. 绝望 ; n.绝望-

【考】 despair of绝望; sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中-32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同-

【派】 disapproval n.不赞同-

【考】express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职-

【考】 be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇-

34 distinguish vt.辨别-

【派】distinguished a.?突出的-

35 distribute vt.分配、分发-

【考】distribution n.分配、分发-

36 dominate vt.支配、统治-

【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会-

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人 ) 尴尬的; -

embarrassment n.沮丧-

embarrassing a. (某事 ) 令人尴尬的-

38 employ vt.雇佣；使用-

【考】in the employ of受雇于-

【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员-employment n.雇佣 ,工作unemployment n.失业-39 engage vt.从事、订婚-

【考】be engaged in sth.从事-

40 enhance vt.加强-

41 enroll vt.注册、使入会-

【派】 enrollment -

42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散-

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

【派】 evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

45 excessive a. 过度的-

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心-

【派】 frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮丧的-

47 genetic a. 遗传的-

48 guarantee vt.保证-

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-

【考】 idenfity theft辨别偷窃-

【派】 immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施-

【派】 implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向-

【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事-

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-

【考】 be inferior to比低级-

54 injure vt.受伤-

【派】 injured a.受伤的 ; injury n.受伤 -

55 inquire vi.询问 -

56 instinct n. 本能、直觉-

【考】 human instinct 人类本能-

57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-

【派】 integral a. 一体的； integration n.一体 -

【考】 as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化-

58 internship n.实习 -

59 inverse a. 倒转的、反转的-

60 justify vt. 证明是正当的 -

61 launch vt.发射、开展-

【考】 launch the spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement发起一项运动 -

62 negative a.消极的 -

63 notify vt. 通知、告诉-

【派】 notification n. -

64 obligation n.?责任、义务-

【考】 legal obligation? 法律责任-

65 obstacle n.障碍 -

66 optimistic a.乐观的 -

【考】 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观-

【考】 originate from由产生-

68 overcome vt.战胜,克服-

【例】 overcome difficulties克服困难-

69 phenomenon n.现象-

70 positive a.积极的-

71 potential a.潜在的-

【考】 potential customer潜在客户-

72 preferable a.更好的-

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-

【派】 prevailling a.流行的-

74 priority n.优先-

【考】sth. is the top priority优先考虑-

75 proceed vi.进行、着手-

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-

【考】 prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例-

【派】 proportional a.相应的、成比例的-

78 pursue vt.追求-

【派】 pursuit n.追求-

【考】 pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-

【考】qualify for sth.使具有的资格-

【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-

80 recommend vt.推荐-

81 reference n.参考-

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-

【考】 be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a.有关的，切题的-

【考】 be relevant to与有关-

【派】 relevance n. 有关，相关； irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -

84 restore vt.恢复、修复-

【考】 restore reputation恢复名誉-

85 restrain vt.遏制-

【考】 be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历-

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-

89 starvation n.饿死-

90 submit vt.提交-

【考】 submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人-

91 subsidy n. 津贴、补助-

【考】 provide subsidy for sb.为提供津贴-

92 superior a.高级的、高等的-

【考】 be superior to比高级-

93 survive vt.幸免于-

【考】 survive sth.从中幸免-

94 transmit vt.传播-

95 tropical a. 热带的-

96 undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意-

【考】 undertake sth.从事-

【派】 undertaking n.事业，任务-

97 vanish vi.消失-

98 victim n.受害者-

99 visiable a.可看见的-

100 vision vt.视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组-

1. at the thought of一想到-

2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论-

3.at will 随心所欲 -

4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)

富于，富有-

5.access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近，进入，了解 -

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.

Without accident(=safely)安全地，-

7. of one ’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with与一致. out of one’s accord with同。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-

11. on one ’s own account -

12. take into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由 ) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。-

15. on account of (=because of)由于，因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装 )-

17.accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)

指控，控告 -

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)

了解 ; (=to have met socially)熟悉-

20. act on奉行，按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-

22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,

observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持，遵循 -

26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 -

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可

能，留有的余地。 -

29. in advance (before in time)预告，事先 -

30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31. have an advantage over胜过 -have the advantage of由于处于有利条件 -

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)

利用 -

33. agree with赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意 -

34. in agreement (with)同意，一致 -

35. ahead of 在之前，超过 ;. ahead of time提前 -

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 -

37. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 -

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计 -

39. after all 毕竟，到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all只此一次 ; above all最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but几乎 -

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到 -

41. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for)对负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。-

44. be anxious about为焦急不安 ;或 anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉 -

46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用。 -

48. apply to与有关;适用-

49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做-

52. arrive on到达; arrive at 作出 ; arrive in到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel because of sth. done)以为羞耻到达某地 (小地方 ); 得出，

shame, guilt or sorrow -

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系, 结 -

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做-

57. attend to (=give one ’s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58. attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法-

59. attribute to(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把. 。归因于 ..,认为 .。是 .。的结果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均-

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind)在后面-

63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。-

64. at one ’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护 ; have sb. at one’s back 有支持，有作后台-

65. turn one

背弃，抛弃-

’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人 ),

66. behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话 )-

67. be based on / upon基于-

68. on the basis of根据, 在基础上-

69.beat at 在运动项目上打赢 -

70. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.

to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-

73. benefit (from)受益，得到好处。-

74. for the benefit of为了的利益 (好处 ) -

75. for the better好转 -

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。 -

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时 ; give birth to出生 -

78. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上-

79. in blossom开花 ( 指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) come into blossom开花(强调动作 ) -

80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81. boast of (or about)吹嘘 -

82. out of breath喘不过气来-

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-

85. take the floor起立发言-

86. on business出差办事。-

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 -

88. last but one倒数第二。-

89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设 -

90. buy sth. for money用多少钱买-

91. be capable of能够，有能力 -be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的 -

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 -

93. in case (=for fear that)万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一-in the case of至于,就而言-

95.in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 ) -

96. be cautious of谨防-

on)

97. center one ’s attention

把某人的注意力集中在上

on(=focus

one ’s attention

98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。-

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

三、完形填空重要词组

1.With the help of在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least丝毫，一点

7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义

8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one ’s own way to do 随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one ’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下on one ’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走

10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from根据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12. at the end(of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后

14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间

16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面

17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上

18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有

时 at all times经常，一直，始终the time在～～的时候by the time at the same time

到～～的时候

同时at

19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice一两次more than once 不止一次more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while once

偶

尔

四．重要单词的词组

1.以 break 为中心的词组

break away from 进，打断；使顺服用；起锚break

脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使the law 违反法律break the record破记录break one ’s promise失言

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.以 catch 为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及

3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从 ~~ 产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以 do 为中心的词组

be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用

do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one ’s homework做作业

do one ’s utmost尽力而为some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)

do proud足以使~~

搞卫生do sb. a favor

骄傲do

帮助某人

sb.justice公平对待某人do

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 ~~ 相处，忍受，

处理 do without不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹 have

much to do with和~~ 很有关系have nothing to do with与

~~ 无关 have something to do with 和 ~~ 有关 in doing

so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够

了

5.以 get 为中心的词组

get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视

高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对 ~~ 习以为常 get across

度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过 get along前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with与 ~~ 相处 get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家 get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在 ~~ 方面获得成功get one ’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由 ~~ 出来，从 ~~ 得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为 ~~ 作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，

取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组

be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播 give and take相互迁就

give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还 give cause 给予 ~~ 的理由 give ear to

侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~ 让步 give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~ 自首 give out分发，公布 give place to让位于，被 ~~ 所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使 ~~ 发生 give sb. to understand通知某人give up 放弃；停止 give way to让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以 look 为中心的词组

look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~ 看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬

8.以 make 为中心的词组

be made from由 ~~ 原料制成 be made of 由 ~~ 材料制成 be made up of 由 ~~ 组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake弄错 make a point of doing强调；认为 ~~ 重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把 ~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~ 接触，与 ~~ 联系

make for 去向，向 ~~ 前进；有利于make friends with 和 ~~

交友 make into把 ~~ 制成，使 ~~转变为 make much of 重

视；理解；赏识make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make

one ’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of

尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编

造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~ 求爱 make way for 为~~

让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9.以 put 为中心的词组

put aside 把 ~~ 放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把 ~~ 放好，把 ~~ 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back把~~ 放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into把 ~~ 放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍 put one ’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以 take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise出奇制胜 take one ’s place就坐，入坐 take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任 take ~~ for把 ~ 当作 take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，

作副本；减弱take one ’s temperature 量体温 take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of代替 take pride in以 ~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

11.以 turn 为中心的词组

give a new turn to对 ~~ 予以新的看法in one ’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take one ’s turn to do轮到做 turn a blind eye to对 ~~ 视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒

绝考虑 turn into走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help求助于 turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

五．语法句型篇：

一、~~~the+ ~est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~the most+ 形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +

形容词+ than to + V

例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调 ... 的重要性也不为过。）

例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、 There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的... ）

例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、 It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道... ）

例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、 There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫无疑问的... ）

例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、 An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（...的优点是...）

例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won ’t create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、 The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（...的原因是... ）

./ The 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air

reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、 So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此... 以致于 ... ）

例句：So precious is time that we can’tafford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）

例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by

no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no

account 一点也不 }

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、 The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）

例句： By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）

例句： Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、 On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能... ）

例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、 It is time + S +过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、 Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句： Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、 There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）

例句： There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句： Since the examination is around the corner , I am

compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、 It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that +句子（明显的）

It is apparent that +句子（显然的）

例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句： Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’tlike it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、 For the past +时间，S +现在完成式... （过去... 年来，... 一直 ... ）例句： For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、 Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、 It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句： It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、 be based on（以...为基础）

例句： The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、 Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

例句： We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评：十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

大学英语四级翻译练习题篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总

1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 Test1 1. The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked. 2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试). 3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon. 5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off. Test2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day. 2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系). 3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually. 4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). Test3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home. 2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible. 3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills. 5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of_________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了). Test4 1. Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压). 2. Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场). 3. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--唐装

2017年大学英语四级翻译练习题--唐装请将下面这段话翻译成英文：唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期。因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装(Tang suit)”。实际上，“唐装”并不是唐朝的服装。它的起源可以追溯到清朝，由马褂(Chinese jacket)演变而来。唐装的颜色多种多样，最常见的是红色、深蓝色、金色和黑色。唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福。今天，仍然有很多人会在传统的节日里穿唐装。参考翻译: The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving, prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancient China.As a result, the traditional clothing worn by the Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit”is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in different colors, the most common are red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage of Chinese characters to convey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people who would wear Tang suit during traditional festivals. 1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译，因此，考生应注意平时形容词的积累。这几个形容词可翻译为thriving, prosperous,splendid and glorious。 2.因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装”:“因此”可译为

2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大米在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。快递据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里

大学英语四级翻译练习及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习 1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加热). 2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高),but he didn't do a good repair job either. 3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比). 4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的钱),in a day in Leeds as in London. 5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。 90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂). 91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活). 88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 91. The nation's population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度). 5 / 1 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). 90. To make donations

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：七夕

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：七夕2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译练习题：七夕每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentine's Day )。关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说：王母娘娘(the Queen ofHeaven )最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。参考翻译: Chinese Valentine's Day The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunarcalendar is Chinese Valentine's Day. There is abeautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, theyoungest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell inlove with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth. Zhi Nu's mother was opposed to the love between afairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way. However, their lovestory moved the magpies on earth. Those magpies gather together annually on the seventhday of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”，so that the couple can meet eachother once in a year. Today, on this day, young

2020年大学英语四级翻译试题及答案

2020年大学英语四级翻译试题及答案首先，我们看一下大纲里面对四级翻译的要求。四级翻译要求“考生在30分钟内将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落译成英语。内容涉及中国的文化、历史及社会发展，长度为140-160个汉字，分值比例为15%。译文基本准确地表达原文意思，语言通顺，句式和用词较为恰当，能运用基本的翻译策略。” 英语四级和英语六级很大的不同点是，英语六级大纲会把“语言难度较低”改成中等难度，这也是老师命题时的不同点。“内容涉及中国文化、历史、社会发展”，我们同学在复习四级翻译的时候，只需要找到跟一个国家、一个对象相关的题材就可以了，那就是“中国”。它里面可能涉及到美国、澳大利亚、英国，但是我们最终篇章主体一定是跟中国相关的。不管考哪个话题，话题终归就两个大类，一是文化历史类，二是社会发展类。在这两个大类之下，我们又会考到不同的题，这是我们同学分析四六级翻译时要注意的，你们应该有意识地积累一些，比如自行车、交通工具、移动支付、共享单车等等跟社会时事相关的单词。我们只需要把意思翻译到位就可以了，这是四级题型的特点。目前了解到今天的篇章，一是与手机相关，人越来越离不开手机;二是移动支付，移动支付便捷点在什么地方，给我们生活带来什么变化，可能会和其他支付方式对比，现金这个词你要会写，信用卡也要会写。我们复习翻译的时候要把常见的话题词汇熟悉一下。今天的篇章难度和跟6月份考交通工具持平，难度波动不大，话题越来越紧跟时事热点，比如智能手机、移动支付、还有去年的交通。我们现在翻译考试越来越趋向于写作。在写作过程中，开头描述一个现实情况的时候，我们会用到一些模板句，“随着科技的发展，人工智能的发展，我们的生活变得怎么样”，现在我们四六级翻译考试也呈现出类似中文的特点，这是后期同学复习过程中需要掌握的问题。

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案

2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Informati on Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this ph enomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a nee d, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Inf ormation Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coff ee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discove red by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease . During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drin king spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it s pread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chine se tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或