(完整版)高中英语book4unit3词汇学案及答案

河北内丘中学1+1高效英语课堂导学案学案编号：25

学案名称：高中英语（人教版）Book4 Unit3 Words and expressions

编制人：宋莲凤李娜娜

审核人：杜建印、苏保辉、宋莲凤、侯丽敏及其他英语备课组教师

时间: 2013 年 5 月日

班级：小组：姓名：学号：评价：

★学习目标

1.知识目标：学会单词的正确发音；牢记单词的拼写；灵活运用黑体单词的用法。

2.技能目标：学会在情景中记忆单词，把单词放到例句中记住其意思和用法。

3.情感目标：提高学生学习单词的兴趣。

★重点和难点

1. 重点：掌握单词的正确发音和意思；

2. 难点：在语境中灵活运用单词的各种用法。

1. up to now（=so far）直到现在与现在完成时连用

(1) 直到现在，我们还没有收到他的来信。

We haven’t heard from him up to now.

(2) Up to now, a small number of schools have been built (建起) in this area.

2. content

【常用结构】feel / be content with sth. 满足于某物

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

【填空】

▼adj. 满足的，满意的（satisfied, pleased）

(1)Don’t feel / be content with（满足于）such a small success.

(2)That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to（愿意）live in the

countryside.

▼n. 满足；内容

(3) I like the style of his book but I don’t like the content.（内容）

▼vt. 使满足

(4) I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.

(5) Nothing will ever content the boy.

3. badly off 贫困的; 缺少的比较级，最高级: worse off, worst off

(1)据说在那个地区大多数农民都很贫穷。

It is said that most farmers are badly off in that area.

【拓展】反义词组：be well off 富裕的,处境好的

(2) 这个地区的人们比五年前要富裕。

People in this area is better off than they were five years ago.

4. entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待

(1) 这出戏不受观众的欢迎。

The play failed to entertain its audience.

(2) 昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。

I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.

【拓展】entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的

entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐节目；款待

entertainer n. 款待者；表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员

5. failure n. 失败（者）

(1) 失败：抽象名词，不可数名词

①All my efforts ended in failure. （以失败而告终）

②(汉译英)失败是成功之母。

Failure is the mother of success.

(2) 当“失败的人或事”讲为可数名词

▼整个事情彻底失败了：The whole thing was a failure.

▼他作为医生并不成功：He was a failure as a doctor.

【复习】“失败”动词是fail ，未能做某事：fail to do sth.

6. overcome vt.&vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜,克服

(1) 克服我们的缺点不是一件容易的事。

It is not easy to overcome our shortcomings.

(2) He has enough courage to D the difficulty.

A. settle

B. solve

C. consider

D. overcome

7. pick out 挑出；辨别出

(1) 我将挑出一些书送给我的朋友。

I’m going to pick out a few books to send to my friend.

(2) 二十年后他能一眼认出她来。

He could pick out her at first sight after twenty years.

(3) Can you B your sister from that group of girls.

A. pick up

B. pick out

C. bring up

D. bring out

【复习】pick up ：写出下列短语的汉语意思

pick up a wallet 捡起一个钱包pick up some French 偶然学会一些法语pick up me up 去车站开车接我my health picks up 我的身体好转

Let’s pick up where we left off(中断) yesterday. 咱们从停下的地方继续吧。pick up the program on the radio 收听节目

8. cut off

(1) Her finger was cut off in an accident. 切断；割下

(2) Our water supply has been cut off. （水电暖供应）切断

(3) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when(这时) suddenly we were cut off.

中断（电话通话）

(4) He cut himself off from the outside world. 断绝，隔绝

用cut off cut in(插嘴) cut up(切碎) cut down(砍倒；削减，删节) 填空(1) He cut up the meat. (2) Don’t cut in while I’m talking.

(3) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

(4) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.

9. convince vt. 使信服，劝说convincing adj. 令人信服的

convinced adj. 坚信的

【常用结构】convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

be convinced of sth. 相信某事

(1) 我们说服不了他们。We failed to convince them.

(2) 我最终令他们相信了我们的冒险经历。

We finally convince them of our adventure.

We finally convince them to believe our adventure.

(3) After a two-hour talk, she C the truth of the report.

A. was persuaded

B. was believed in

C. was convinced of

D. was advised

10. direct

▼vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥

(1) Who directed the new film? 导演

(2) A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic. 指挥

(3) Could you direct me to the station？给某人指路

▼adj. 直的；直接的；直率的indirect adj. 间接的

(1) a direct train to Taiwan 直达台湾的火车

(2) direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语

▼adv. 直接，径直

(1) 我们直飞香港。We fly direct to Hong Kong.

(2) 你必需直接去医院看望你的哥哥。

You must go direct to see your brother in hospital.

11. star in 在……担任主角；主演

成龙主演了很多电影。译：Jackie chan(成龙) has starred in a lot of films.

12. occasion n. 时刻；场合

occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的

occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时

(1) He came to see me on occasion(s). 偶尔，有时

(2) A birthday is no C for tears.

A. chance

B. expression

C. occasion

D. Service

(3) There are few occasions D I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

13. slide vt.&vi. (过去式，过去分词slid , slid ) （使）滑动，（使）滑行

n. 滑，滑动；幻灯片

(1) 孩子们正在冰上滑行译：The children were sliding on the ice.

(2) The road was so icy, so I slid down. 滑倒

(3) The book slid off my knee. 从……滑落

(4) Quickly we slid into the woods. 溜进Tom slid into bad habit. 不知不觉

染上

(5) The thief slid out while no one was looking. 溜出

14. whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说

【常用结构】in a whisper (in whispers)耳语地，小声地

whisper to sb. / whisper sth. to sb. 对某人小声说……

It is/was whispered that…传闻说……

whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说……

(1) She said in a whisper (in whispers) (小声地), so I didn’t hear.

(2) Mum whispered to (小声说)us, “be quiet, your little sister is sleeping.”

(3) He whispered the news to his wife.（小声对妻子说）

(4) It was whispered (传闻说)that the mayor(市长) was killed.

15. react vi. 作出反应；回应

reaction n. 反应，反作用；反动，反抗

【常用结构】react to sb./sth. 对某人或某物作出反应

react on …对……影响，起作用

react against…反抗，反对

(1)How did your mother react to the news?

(2)The rise in oil cost reacted on the price of food.

(3)The boy ofen reacts against his parents.

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2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek

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1、American women were________the right to vote until1920after many years of hard struggle. 1.A.ignored 2.B.neglected 3.C.denied 4.D.refused 2、The antonym of soft is in“a________voice”and in“a________cushion”. 1.A.rough,hard 2.B.rough,rough 3.C.hard,rough 4.D.hard,hard 3、The figure of speech employed in“My father is a sanitary engineer”is _________. 1.A.hyperbole 2.B.euphemism 3.C.litotes 4.D.metonymy 4、Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see_________on New Year Resolutions. 1.A.face to face 2.B.eye to eye 3.C.back to back

4.D.heart to heart 5、Among the synonymous group,old man,daddy,dad,father and male parent,_______ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court. 1.A.dad 2.B.old man 3.C.father 4.D.male parent 6、Our teacher is now not with us.Aha!When the________is away,the________ will play. 1.A.tiger,monkeys 2.B.cat,mice 3.C.hawk,birds 4.D.old,young 7、I could give an opinion________,but I would rather think about it. 1.A.off the sleeve 2.B.off the cuffs 3.C.off the cuff 4.D.off the sleeves 8、Choked traffic has been a(n)________to urban transportation system. 1.A.archenemy 2.B.primary enemy