刘毅5000词汇lesson03

[00:00.00]Lesson 3
[00:03.41]Part 1
[00:05.96]【ALTER】If the coat is too large, the tailor can alter it to fit you.
如果这件外套太大，裁缝可以更改它使适合你。
重点词汇:
alter v. 改变 同: change
[00:14.25]【DOOM】As the ship sank, they faced their doom.
当船沉没时，他们面临恶运。
重点词汇:
doom n. 命运, 劫数 同: fate
[00:21.42]【FRAGILE】This old dish is in a very fragile condition.
这旧的碟子处在易碎的状态下。
重点词汇:
fragile adj. 易碎的 同: breakable
[00:29.64]【FRUITFUL】We had a very fruitful discussion In the classroom.
在教室里，我们举行了一次很有收获的讨论。
重点词汇:
fruitful adj. 有收获的 同: profitable
[00:37.77]【GARRISON】The Japanese garrison on Wake surrendered at the end of World War II.
日本在威克岛的要塞在第二次世界大战结束时投降了。
重点词汇:
garrison n. 要塞 同: fort
[00:47.85]【HURL】The hunter hurled a long, sharp spear at the bear.
猎人向熊投一支长而尖锐的矛。
重点词汇:
hurl v. 用力投掷 同: cast
[00:57.06]【JAIL】The judge sent him to jail for six days.
法官判他监禁六天。
重点词汇:
jail n. 监狱 同: prison
[01:04.89]【QUEST】She went to the library in quest of something to read.
她到图书馆去找些东西来读。
重点词汇:
quest n. 探询 同: pursuit
in quest of: 为了探索..., 为了寻求...
[01:13.34]【REFRAIN】In order to lose weight, she refrained from eating candy.
为了减肥，她避免吃糖果。
重点词汇:
refrain v. 抑制 同: abstain
lose weight: 体重减轻
refrain from: 忍住, 制止, 戒除, 控制, 克制不要
[01:23.39]【SCRIPT】I could easily recognize my father's careful script.
我能够轻易地认出我父亲精确的字迹。
重点词汇:
script n. 字迹 同: handwriting
[01:31.39]【SHABBY】You look rather shabby in those clothes.
你的衣服看起来很寒酸。
重点词汇:
shabby adj. 简陋的 同: worn
[01:39.56]【TEMPORARY】Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.
许多学生在暑假期间找些临时工。
重点词汇:
temporary adj. 暂时的 同: transient
[01:49.15]【URGENT】The refugees are in urgent need of medical supplies.
难民们迫切地需要医药的补给。
重点词汇:
urgent adj. 紧急的 同: imminent
[01:58.14]Part 2
[02:02.18]【ALERT】A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.
好的猎犬对田野里的每一个动静都留心。
重点词汇:
alert adj. 留心的 反: heedless
[02:13.37]【ARTIFICIAL】The artificial flowers were made of paper and cloth.
人造花是用纸和布做成的。
重点词汇:
artificial adj. 1. 人造的 反: natural 2. 虚伪的
be made of: 用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
[02:23.06]【ARTIFICIAL】She welcomed us with an artificial smile on her face.
她脸上挂着虚伪的笑容来

欢迎我们。
重点词汇:
artificial adj. 1. 人造的 反: natural 2. 虚伪的
an artificial smile: 假笑, 虚伪的笑
[02:30.05]【ASCEND】He watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.
他望着飞机越飞越高。
重点词汇:
ascend v. 上升 反: descend
[02:40.33]【DISGRACE】A doctor like him is a disgrace to our hospital.
有像他一样的医生真是我们医院的耻辱。
重点词汇:
disgrace n. 耻辱 反: honor
[02:49.78]【GRUDGE】I always feel she has a grudge against me, although I don't know what wrong I have done to her.
我总觉得她对我怀恨在心，虽然我不知道我什么地方得罪了她。
重点词汇:
grudge n. 怨恨 反: favor
[03:00.77]【NUN】My aunt is a nun; she can't get married, and has to live a life of prayer and worship.
我姑姑是一位修女，他不可以结婚，而必须过充满祷告和拜神的生活。
重点词汇:
nun n. 修女, 尼姑 反: monk
[03:13.46]【RANDOM】The room was filled with a random selection of furniture.
这房间堆满了随便选择的家具。
重点词汇:
random adj. 随便的 反: deliberate
random selection: 随机选择, 杂乱选择
random select: 随机选择
[03:22.28]【STEADFAST】He was so steadfast to his principles that we couldn't move him.
他的原则是如此的坚定，以至于我们无法改变他。
重点词汇:
steadfast adj. 坚定的 反: inconstant
[03:33.02]【SUBORDINATE】A clerk in a business occupies subordinate position to that of the owner.
职员在一个事业中占有的地位低于老板。
重点词汇:
subordinate 1. adj. 下级的 反: superior 2. n. 属下
[03:43.43]【SUBORDINATE】A good leader is the one that is respected by his subordinates.
好的领导者是受属下尊敬的。
重点词汇:
subordinate 1. adj. 下级的 反: superior 2. n. 属下
[03:50.99]【THRIFT】Her thrift saved them enough money to buy a house.
她的节俭使她们存了足够的钱去买房子。
重点词汇:
thrift n. 节俭 反: waste
[04:00.00]【TREACHEROUS】The treacherous soldier carried some important pieces of information to the enemy.
这叛逆的士兵向敌人传报了一些重要的消息。
重点词汇:
treacherous adj. 叛逆的 反: loyal
[04:08.50]【TROUBLESOME】He is a troublesome child; he is not obedient to his parents.
他是一个麻烦的孩子，他不服从父母亲。
重点词汇:
troublesome adj. 麻烦的 反: pleasing
[04:19.18]Part 3
[04:23.43]【ALTERNATIVE】Her father gave her the alternative of staying in high school or going to work.
她父亲要她在留在高中念书或是去工作两者之中选择其一。
重点词汇:
alternative n. 二选一 adj. alternate
[04:34.68]【BULGE】The bag of candy made a bulge in the child's pocket.
一袋糖果使得这孩子的口袋有一块凸出。
重点词汇:
bulge n. 凸出 adj. bulgy
[04:43.62]【CONGRATULATE】Let me congratulate you on the birth of your son.
让我来祝贺你

儿子的诞生。
重点词汇:
congratulate v. 祝贺 n. congratulation
[04:52.81]【CONTRADICTION】Contradiction by the students always makes my teacher angry.
学生们的反驳总是使我的老师生气。
重点词汇:
contradiction n. 1. 反驳 2. 矛盾 adj. contradictory
[05:03.37]【CONTRADICTION】It is a contradiction to say you support the government but would not vote for it in an election.
说来矛盾，你支持这个政府，却在选举中不投票给它。
重点词汇:
contradiction n. 1. 反驳 2. 矛盾 adj. contradictory
[05:11.80]【DETECT】Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.
在死者的胃中发现少量的毒药。
重点词汇:
detect v. 发现 n. detection
[05:21.29]【EXECUTE】The plan was good in every respect, but it was badly executed.
这个计划在各方面都是好的，但却执行的不好。
重点词汇:
execute v. 实现 n. execution
[05:32.31]【INTERVENE】A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year's Day.
新年和圣诞节之间有一个星期。
重点词汇:
intervene v. 插入, 介于其间 n. intervention
[05:42.31]【MONSTER】That dog is a real monster; I have never seen such a big one.
那狗真是个怪物，我从未见过那么大的。
重点词汇:
monster n. 怪物 adj. monstrous
[05:52.68]【PARALYZE】His arm was paralyzed as the result of the accident.
他的手臂因这次意外事故而麻痹。
重点词汇:
paralyze v. 使麻痹 n. paralysis
[06:02.00]【REVIVE】He was nearly drowned, but we revived him.
他几乎淹死了，但我们救活了他。
重点词汇:
revive v. 复活, 苏醒 n. revival
[06:10.43]【STAGGER】The boy staggered and fell under the heavy load of books.
这男孩沉重书籍的负担而蹒跚跌倒。
重点词汇:
stagger v. 蹒跚 adj. staggering
[06:19.98]【SUBSEQUENT】The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine.
这故事将于下期的杂志继续。
重点词汇:
subsequent adj. 后来的 n. subsequence
[06:30.00]Part 4
[06:33.93]【CLING】The two friends cling together wherever they go.
这对朋友无论到哪里，总是如胶似漆，粘在一起。
重点词汇:
cling v. 粘着
[06:42.68]【COUNTENANCE】The actor had a handsome and distinguished countenance.
这位演员有英俊而突出的面容。
重点词汇:
countenance n. 面容, 表情
[06:51.85]【DIMENSION】He ordered wallpaper for a room of the following dimensions: 16ft. Long, 12ft. Wide, and 8ft. High.
他为房间定了如下尺寸的壁纸：十六英尺长，十二英尺宽及八英尺高。
重点词汇:
dimension n. 尺寸
[07:07.62]【ERASE】He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one.
他抹去错误的答案并写上正确的。
重点词汇:
erase v. 抹去
[07:16.60]【GROWL】The dog was angry and growl at the stranger.
那狗发怒向陌生人咆哮。
重点词汇:
growl v. 咆哮
[07:25.75]【LICK】The cat licked up the drops o

f milk from the floor.
猫添地板上的几滴牛奶。
重点词汇:
lick v. 舔
lick up: 舔光, (火焰)吞噬
[07:34.43]【POSTAGE】The postage for airmail is greater than that for regular mail.
航空信的邮资较平信为高。
重点词汇:
postage v. 邮资
[07:44.47]【POULTRY】This market has fresh poultry for sale at the beginning of every month.
在每月的开始，市场有新鲜的家禽出售。
重点词汇:
poultry n. 家禽
fresh poultry: 鲜禽肉, 未冷冻的家禽
[07:53.74]【PRICK】When she was sewing she pricked her finger and made it bleed.
缝纫时她刺伤手指并流血。
重点词汇:
prick v. 刺
[08:02.56]【SKIM】The cook skimmed the fat from the soup.
厨师将汤上的肥油撇去。
重点词汇:
skim v. 1. 掠去(液体上不要的漂浮物) 2. 掠过
[08:05.86]【SKIM】I watched many seabirds skimming the waves looking for food.
我看到许多海鸟掠过波浪寻找食物。
重点词汇:
skim v. 1. 掠去(液体上不要的漂浮物) 2. 掠过
[08:16.50]【STITCH】She made a neat row of stitches along the edge of her skirt.
在裙子上的边缘她缝了一排整齐的缝线。
重点词汇:
stitch n. 一针
[08:25.93]【UNDERGO】She underwent a through examination at the hospital according to the doctor's order.
依照医生的指示，她在医院接受了一次彻底的检查。
重点词汇:
undergo v. 承受
[08:37.01]【WHARF】Passengers were waiting on the wharf to board the ship.
乘客们在码头上等待搭船。
重点词汇:
wharf n. 码头