中考英语近义动词词组辨析

中考英语近义动词词组辨析

常考的近义动词词组如下：

1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay

主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take. spend表“某人花费时间或金钱做某事/在某事上”，用于：

Sb spend some money/ time doing sth. 或Sb spend some money/ time on sth pay常表“某人花钱买某物”。用于：Sb. pay some money for sth.

cost 常表“某物花费某人某些钱”，用于：Sth. cost sb. some money.

take尤指“做某事花费某人某些时间”, 常用于：It takes sb some time to do sth 【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch?

A. cost

B. pay

C. spend (2008年贵阳市)

2. 辨析bring; take; fetch；carry

bring表“带来、拿来（由远及近）”。

take表“带走、拿走（由近及远）”。

fetch表“去拿来（先去再来）”。

carry 指“搬运（较重的物品）”。

【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.

---- Let me a map of China for you.

A. take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. carry （2008年黄冈市）

3. 辨析take part in；join

take part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。

join 指“加入某组织或人群

【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.

A. join

B. take part in

C. took part in(2008年巴中市)

4. 辨析put on；wear；dress

put on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语。

wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。

dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。

【例题】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.

--- OK. I’ll do it right now.

A. wear

B. put on

C. dress

D. in （2008年咸宁市）

5. 辨析have been to；have gone to

have been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了）。

have gone to表“已经去了某地”（还没回）

【例题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?

---- She ________ the library. You can find her there. （2008年十堰市）

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has left

D. will leave

6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak

tell表“告诉，讲述”，常后接人或事情作宾语。

talk表“交谈”，是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语

say表“说”后接说话的内容做宾语。

speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语。

【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.

A. tells

B. speaks

C. talks (2008年巴中市)

7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out

look up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。

look for 表“寻找”强调找的动作。

find 表“找到”强调结果。

find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。

【例题】What's the matter ?

----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛)

A. finding

B. looking for

C. finding out

D. looking up

8. 辨析reach；arrive；get

这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.

arrive 须与in/at连用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.

get须与to连用，即get to+地名。

【例题】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008. （2008年连云港市）

A. reached to

B. arrived at

C. got at

D. entered in

9. 辨析lend; borrow; keep

它们都表“借”，但lend指“借出”，短语有：lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。

borrow 指“借进”，短语有：borrow sth. from sb. 从某人哪里借进某物。

keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，后可接一段时间，而其它两个是非延续性动词。

【例题】You have my dictionary for two weeks.

A. lent

B. borrowed

C. kept (2008年四川南充)

10. 辨析forget; leave

forget表“遗忘某物”，后不接地点。

leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接地点。

【例题】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.

A. left

B. forgot

C. lost （2008年厦门市）

11. 辨析receive; accept

receive表示“客观上收到...”是一种被动的接受。

accept则表示“主观上接受...”反义词为refuse.

【例题】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.

A. took

B. accepted

C. received

D. brought（2008年张家口）

12. 辨析win；beat

win表“赢”，后常接活动或奖品作宾语。

beat表“战胜，打败”，后常接人，团体等。

【例题】Our team the match. We’ve got the first place.

A. hit

B. beat

C. won （2008年安徽省）

13. 辨析be made of；be made from

两者都指“由…制成”，be made of 看得出原料；be made from看不出原料

【例题】The desks are made ______ wood.

A. from

B. of

C. in

D. by （2004年永州市）

14. 辨析hope ；wish

它们都可表“希望”，它们后都可以接动词不定式和宾语从句。

wish接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，wish可以接双宾语。

hope接的宾语从句常用将来时态表将会做到，hope 不能接双宾语。

【例题】_________you good luck in the new year!-----The same to you.

A. Hope

B. Want

C. Wish

D. Like (2003安徽省)

15. 辨析sound；listen；hear

sound 表“听起来”是系动词，常接形容词作表语。

listen表“听”是不及物动词，须与to 连用才能接宾语。

hear 表“听见”，强调听的结果

【例题】Can you ____ some animals？

A. hear

B. listen to

C. look （98年武汉市中考题）

16. 辨析look；see；watch

look须与at 连用才能接宾语，表“朝…看”，强调看的方向。

see表“看到”强调看的结果。

watch表“观看”，尤其指看活动的画面，如电视，球赛等

【例题】I the blackboard carefully, and I my name on it.

A. looked at; watched

B. looked at; saw

C. watched; saw

17. 辨析reply; answer

reply表“回复、答复”，是不及物动词, 常与to连用后才能接宾语。

answer表“回答”，是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。【例题】You must me soon.

A. answer to

B. reply to

C. write

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