高一英语寒假作业(第1天)(含解析)新人教版
高一英语寒假作业（第1天）（含解析）新人教版
第一天
单句改错
1、She said that the light travelled much faster than sound.
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2、The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother.
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3、When comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which I want to see.
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4、But my connection with panda goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,which
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas.
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汉译英
5、这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。(分词作后置定语)
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6、学生将感到被老师所信任,并明白诚实的重要性。
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7、沈小姐的教学方法一点也不像我的初中老师的教学方法。
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8、其次,经常和你的同学用英语交谈也是一个好主意.
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阅读理解
9、 It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don't develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study has found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are half as likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together, "said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that. "Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don't do it might mean they're really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them, "she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others'," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm in a group.
1.What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A.It is impossible to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
B.Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
C.Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D.Yawning is a form of communication.
2.According to Molly Helt, ________.
A.emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
B.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C.humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
D.yawning helps clear ears on planes
3.Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A.It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B.Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C.Yawning can be used to test children's development.
D.Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
4.The author implies in the last paragraph that________.
A.it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
B.yawning can make people feel relaxed
C.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
D.the more you yawn, the more you will become nervous and stressful
10、 Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts,however,will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language,though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year. Because they need to learn language to became part of their communities.Adults,on the other hand,are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community,and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover.children leaning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident Adults,however,often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language,they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society.This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or“too hard”.
S o if you want to learn a new language,go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you're older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If you're a young child,though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
1.By “Language is their life”,the author means that
children .
A.can't live without language
B.lead a happy life every day
C.practice a new language a lot
D.are taken good care of adults
2.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language!
A.They are afraid of being laughed at.
B.They usually have too many interests.
C.They think making mistakes is natural.
D.They always make all kinds of mistakes.
3.Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning new language?
A.The behaviors they have.
B.The learning attitudes.
C.The future plans they have made.
D.The materials they are using.
4.According to the author,a new language .
A.can never be learned by the old people
B.can be grasped by the people easily
C.can be understood only by the old people
D.can learned by both the old and the young
七选五
11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? ①
__________ Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.
Well, I can tell you surely that those people who are really happy, fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge(挑战), each person as an opportunity(机会) to discover more about themselves and the world around them. ②__________
Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation(境况) by resisting(反抗)it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason. ③__________ But , they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter .
They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.
④__________ They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.
⑤__________ They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.
A. They have an ideal(理想的) living and a balanced life.
B. What are these two kinds of people do differently?
C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.
D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.
E. They are ready to embrace (拥抱)everything in front of them.
F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.
G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, because this will make the situation even worse.
语法填空
12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确式。
As a teenager, there was a time ①__________ I was crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I often wondered ②__________ I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert. You know, it is no pleasure just ③__________(watch) the musicians play on TV. Later my brother happened ④
__________(have) a chance to take me to a concert. That meant I could sit face to face with the musicians. It was ⑤__________ first time in my life that I ⑥__________(be) to a concert. I was ⑦__________(entire) attracted by the beautiful music while ⑧__________(listen). I was ⑨__________ excited that night that I found ⑩__________ hard to go to sleep. As a result, I stayed awake the whole night.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：She said that the light
travelled travels much faster than sound.
2答案及解析：
答案：The baby
w hom/which that Tom is looking after is his brother.
3答案及解析：
答案：When comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city
which that
I want to see.
4答案及解析：
答案：But my connection with panda goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, which
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring when
for pandas.
5答案及解析：
答案：The club founded/set up/built up 25 years ago is holding a party for past and present members.
6答案及解析：
答案：Students will feel trusted by their teachers and understand the importance of honesty.
7答案及解析：
答案：Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Ju nior High school.
8答案及解析：
答案：Besides, it’s a good idea to talk with your classmates in English as often as possible.
9答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：这篇文章主要讲了打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染,打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带,打哈欠能使人放松。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的描述可知打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染,故本题选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。结合文章三、四段可知Helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠“启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带,故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章描述可知看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然反应;孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反应;心理学家也能通过打哈欠的测试了解孩子的心理发展进度,故A、B、C项说法均正确;根据第三段可知自闭症患者对打哈欠的反应不如常人,故D项说法错误。
【小题4】根据Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.因此选B。
考点:
日常生活类短文阅读理解
点评:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
10答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同,年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。
1.C推理判断题。作者说For children, language is their life.根据下文的They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities.和young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言,故选C.
2.A根据第三段Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. 可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错,这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A.
3.B根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同,故选B.
4.D根据文章内容及最后一段It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言,只不过年长者需多费时间,故选D.
11答案及解析：
答案：B; E; G; F; D
解析：
【文章大意】快乐的人和不快乐的人间的区别是什么?快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有何区别?
1. B。由前一句的疑问及后面的you will know可知,此处应该是接着的另一个问题。
2. E。本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多余恐惧,因此不管面对他们的是什么,他们都积极地面对。
3. G。快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变,因此当不愉快的事情发生时,他们不是与之抗争。
4. F。快乐的人做事情不是为了野心,钱或我们所谓的成功,而是因为自己真正的爱好,因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。
5. D。快乐的人不自私,因为他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。
12答案及解析：
答案：when; if; watching; to have; the; had been; entirely; listening; so; it