八年级第一学期英语测试题(内含标准答案-word版)

八年级第一学期英语测试题

(笔试部分)

姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______

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一、单项选择

( )1. - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?

- Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _____ be.

A.Mustn't

B.might

C. can't

D. must

( )2.- What is your dream when you _____ ?

- I have no idea. Maybe I will be a teacher.

A.wake up

B. make up

C. grow up

D. look

( )3. I have been to quite a few restaurants. but I can say this one is ______ .

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

( )4. - Are you _____ the dark?

-Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on

A. used to

B. afraid of

C. interested in

D. good with

( )5. Some people like to rest in their free time. _____ like to travel.

A. Other

B. The other

C. Others

D. Another

( )6.- Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?

- Yes, It often _____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.

A. puts me down

B. reminds me of

C. shows me off

D. helps me out

( )7.- Jane, your music is too noisy.

- Oh, sorry. I'll _____ right now.

A.turn it down

B. turn down it

C. turn it up

D. turn up it

( )8. The traffic policeman took away Jim's license _____ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.

A. though

B. because

C. till

D. and

( )9. That great _____ has invented many _____ so far.

A.Inventor; Invention

B.Inventor; Inventors

C.Invention; Inventors

D. Inventor; inventions

( )10. I can't imagine _____ all the way to North Pole.

A. walk

B. to walk

C. walking

D. walked

二、完形填空

Billy s favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 11 as a normal baby’s. "Billy would 12 be able to see. He is blind(盲人)." The doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn 13 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.

Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 14 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. "In fact, he 15 see many things and normal people don't notice them."

16 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 17 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he would 18 to go to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 19 . Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 20 your dream from coming true."

You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.

( )11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( )12. A. no B. often C. never D. usually

( )13. A. all B. none C. neither D. both

( )14. A. between B. without C. among D. with

( )15. A. need B. can C. must D. should

( )16. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before

( )17. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested ( )18. A hope B. refuse C. grow D. decide ( )19. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes

( )20. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw

三、阅读理解

A

We made a survey of our students about their dreams and how to make their dreams come true. Here is what they said.

A. Teacher; China

B. Artist; China

C. Teacher; France

D. Artist; France

( )22. _____ wants to work in China.

A. Mary

B. Kate

C. John

D. Danny

( )23. Both John and Nick like _____ in their spare time.

A.art

B.traveling

C.music

D.reading

( )24. There is going to be a _____ in Nick's school.

A. Basket ball match

B. English speech contest

C. Piano contest

D. Chinese speech contest

( )25. From the table, we can know

A. John wants to study the guitar

B. Nick likes traveling very much

C. Danny wants to be a basketball player

D. nobody likes reading among them

B

A. France

B. America

C. Britain

D. China

( )27. If you want to play chess better, _____ will probably give you some help.

A.Mr. Brown

B.B Ms Green

C.Mr. Smith

D.Mr. Wu

( )28. If you are free between 19: 00 and 22: 00, you can learn _____.

A. how to take pictures

B. Modern Medicine

C. how to play chess

D. Computer Science

( )29. You can go to the Children's Palace on _____ if you are interested in taking pictures.

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Saturday

D. Sunday

( )30. Which activity lasts(持续) the longest hours in total(总共)?

A Computer Science

B. Chess

C. Show of Personal Inventions

D. Modern Medicine

C

A new transportation device called the Segway (平衡车) was reported to have been in use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the worlds first self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel.

The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right Computers and certain devices (设备) on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour.

Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cities. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are especially useful though quite costly (昂贵的). But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips, and It is a great way to save money on gas (汽油).

( )31. The Segway looks like a large stick with _____ .

A. steam

B. two wings

C. two wheels

D. energy

( )32. Where does the person stands?

A. On the wheels.

B. On the floor

C. On the machine.

D. On the platform.

( )33. How do people to control the Segway's direction?

A. The driver uses the handles

B. Turns the steering wheel

C. Moves their bodies

D. Use the computer.

( )34. How fast does the Segway travel?

A. It's 19 meters an hour.

B. It's 19 kilometers an hour.

C. It's 19 kilometers a day.

D. It's 10 kilometers an hour

( )35. You should pay for _____ to buy a Segway.

A.￥5,000

B.$5,000

C.￥4,000

D.$4,000

四、任务型阅读

Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river, with some large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees.

Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we returned to the car However, we couldn't get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, we didn't have fun having the picnic because there is something wrong with the car.

第36题为完成句子; 第37~38题为简略回答问题; 第39题为找出并写下第1段的主题句; 第40题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36.It took us about _____ hours to get to the river near the hill.

37.What did they see when they went for a walk?

_________________________________________________________

38.Why did they have to push the car off the road?

_________________________________________________________

39._____________________________________________________

40._____________________________________________________

五、词语运用

Although cars are the main pollution (污染) of the environment, it cant 41.s_____ designers from making new cars. 42._____ (或许) he cars of the future will not pollute the air. For the moment, we don't know if the Magic Tricycle will be good to the environment, but we are 43.s______ that it looks great and we 44.w_____ like to see it on the roads.

It's called the Magic Tricycle because it has three 45. _____ (wheel) for usual driving on the road, but 46.w_____ you are in busy traffic, the Magic Tricycle works its magic and the left wheel lifts into the air so that it 47. _____ (become) a motorbike with two wheels. 48. W _____ this design, Seyyed Javad Ghaffarian 49. _____ (win) the 2008 Car Design News Contest and many people were very pleased with this design. " One of the 50. _____ (big) difficulties with this design is how to make it attractive in both its two forms. "he said.

六、基础写作

A)连词成句

51.fear, I, a, heights, have, of

________________________________________________

52.nice, the, his, boy, to, is, friends

________________________________________________

53.I, to, singer, hope, a, be

________________________________________________

54.always, more, she, speak, us, to, encourages

________________________________________________

55.the, more, seats, are, than, comfortable, soft, those

_________________________________________________

B)书面表达

你有没有想过自己将来要干什么?你的理想是什么?请以“1 want to be."为题,写一篇80词左右的英文短文。

要点提示:

(1)你的理想是什么?

(2)你将如何实现你的理想?

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

答案

一选择

1-5：BCDBC

6-10:BABDC

二、完形填空

11-15:ACADB

16-20:CDCAB

三、阅读

21-25:DDCDC

26-30:BDBAC

31-35:CDCBB

四、任务型阅读

36. two

37.They saw some beautiful birds and butterflies.

38.They can’t get the car started.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d54611568.html,st week we went to the countryside to have a picnic.

40.当然，由于汽车坏了我们这次野餐不是很开心。

五、词语运用

41. stop 42. Maybe 43. sure 44. would 45. wheels 46. when 47. becomes 48.with

49. won 50. biggest

六.基础写作

A)连词成句

1. I have a fear of heights.

2. Is the boy nice to his friends?

3. I hope to be a singer.

4. She always encourages us to speak more.

5. The soft seats are more comfortable than those.

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