中考英语 特殊疑问句复习

中考英语特殊疑问句复习

“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特

殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩

余部分。需特别注意两点：

一、注意疑问句的语序

1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？

She is their teacher． Who is their teacher？

2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book

is over there． Whose book is over there？

3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？

He lives in Beijing． Where does he live？

4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？ I'm

looking for my watch． Whose watch are you looking for？

二、注意疑问词的选择

1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor． Who is a doctor？（对

主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可）

2. 问“谁的”用whose。如： This is his book． Whose book is this？

3. 问“地点”用where。如： The ball is under the bed．

Where is the ball？

4. 问“原因”用why。如： He didn't come because he was ill．

Why didn't he come？

5. 问“身体状况”用how。如： I'm fine． How are you？

6. 问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way．

How did he do it？

7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。

如：The river is five metres wide． How wide is the river？

8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money． How much

money do you have？

He has been to Shanghai three times． How many times has he been to Shanghai？

9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten

days． How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours． How soon will he be back？（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；

how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）

10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如：I watch TV twice every

week． How often do you watch TV every week？

11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如：I like this one among these

three． Which do you like among these three？ I like English best． What do you like best？

12. 问“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the desk．

What's on the desk？

13. 问“职业”用what。如： My father is a teacher．

What's your father？

14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange．

What colour is an orange？

15. 问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday． What day is today？

16. 问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如： Today is July 1st．

What's the date today？

17.问“时间”用when或what time。如： I go there in the morning． When

do you go there？ It is four o'clock． What time is it？（when 既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）三：热身练习：对划线部分提问

1. They are cleaning their classroom now .

_____ _____ they cleaning now ?

2. He often has supper at home .

____ _____ he often _____ supper ?

3. They will come back in a minute .

______ _____ will they come back ?

4. I got up at six this morning .

____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?

5. He finished the book last Sunday .

_____ _____ he ____ the book ?

6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .

_____ ____ you go to school ?

7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus .

______ bus _____ I better take ?

8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?

9. The boy on the bike is my friend .

____ _____ is your friend ?

10. He comes to China once a year .

_____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?

11. They were drawing a horse when I came in .

_____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?

12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .

____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?

13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. .

____ _____ the capital of America ?

14. Hundreds of people died in the war .

_____ _____ people ____ in the war ?

15. I’ve worked here for ten years .

______ _____ have you worked here ?

16. They went to the countryside with me .

With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?

17.She watches TV every night .

____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?

18.It’s about ten kilometers away from here .

_____ _____ _____ it from here ?

19.The blouse cost two hundred yuan .

_____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?

20.We often go out for a walk in the evening .

_____ ____ you often go out for a walk ?

答案：1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didn’t 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come

11. What were, doing 12. What, the weather be like 13. What is 14. How many, died

15. How long 16. whom did , go 17. How often does, watch 18. How far is 19.

How much did, cost 20. When do

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中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had 等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

候 where 什 么 地 方 问地 点 （状 语） we play games at home on sunday ? where do you play games on sunday? why 为 什 么 问原 因 he isn't at school today because he is ill. why isn't he at school today ? 概念：顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。 1、特殊的疑问词。 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。如：—What is this? 这是什么？—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 2、特殊的结构。 结构：疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句（陈述语序） What time is it？现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？— It's 7:30. 七点半了。 —— Where are they? 他们在哪儿？—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？—English. 英语。 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

英语特殊疑问句

英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如： What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。如： How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如： When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？ Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如： Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？ 第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语bo ok，整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如： —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?

英语问句大全

I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么？ ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么？ ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了？ ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色：color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yello w and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Ch inese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方：Where 1 ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ----It’s on the firs t floor. ----在一楼。 2. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ----They’re in the door.----在门上。 3. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

一般疑问句 用Yes be动词（am /is 主语+其他成分 主语+提问的词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am． / No, I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is． / No, she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does． / No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can． / No, I can't． 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 例： It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday

英语疑问句用法大全

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？ Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗？Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？ 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗？ Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗？

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗？ Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗？ Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗？Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗？ 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项： Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是学生。（错误的答语：No, he is.） 小窍门：在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方 选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成：

（一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ？ Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃？ 注意：有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如：Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性？ 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。 但是，以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ 回答可能是： No, we shall go by taxi.

中考总复习资料 英语复习之特殊疑问句大全

中考英语复习之特殊疑问句大全 30种What引导的特殊疑问句解析 特殊疑问句是指由特殊疑问词所引导的疑问句，被提问者需根据具体情况回答，不同于一般疑问句中的Yes或No回答模式。特殊疑问词分为两类，疑问代词5个：What, Which, Who, Whose, Whom，疑问副词4个：When, Where, Why, How。 一、What + 系动词+ sb/sth? 1、询问“是什么” What's that? It's an eraser. 那是什么？那是一块橡皮。 What's it in English? It's an orange. 它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。 2、询问姓名 What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Amy. 我叫艾米。 3、询问职业 What's he? 他是做什么的？ He's a doctor. 他是一名医生。 4、询问状况 What's the matter? 怎么啦？（多用于表示慰问和关心） What's the trouble? 是否有麻烦？ 5、询问最爱 What's your favorite fruit? 你最喜欢什么水果？ My favorite fruit is strawberry. 我最喜欢草莓。

6、询问号码 What's Amy's telephone number? 艾米的电话号码是多少？ 7、询问日期 What's the date today? 今天几号？ It's January 1st today. 今天是1月1号。 8、询问天气 What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天的天气怎么样？ It's cold and windy. 寒冷风大。 9、询问运算结果 What's ten plus seven? It's seventeen。 十加七等于几？十七。 10、询问外貌特征 What's she like? 她长什么样？ She is tall and thin. 又高又瘦。 注：这里的like是介词，表示“像”或“如…一样”。用于要求对方描述某人/某物特征，或给出他们的意见，也可以写成：What does she look like? 二、What + 名词+ 动词+ sb/sth? 11、询问颜色 What color is your shirt? It's pink. 你的衬衫是什么颜色？粉色。 12、询问时间 What time is it? It is 8:00. 几点了？八点。