外经贸英语精讲班第3讲：介词的用法课件讲义讲义

外经贸英语精讲班第3讲：介词的用法 — 课件讲义（多智职业教育在线）
外经贸英语精讲班
第3讲：介词的用法 讲义


第二节 介词类(Prepositions)

知识点
注解
样例

介词的定义
介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词之前，表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。
We should be pleased to send you a sample ( ) our own
expense.
A. at B. in
C. against D. of
The letter we received yesterday is an inquiry (
)discounts.
A. for B. after
C. before D. unless

介词的分类
一般性分类
A. 简单介词
如，at in of since 等
We deal in decorative fabrics(装饰布) ( ) different
varieties.
A. on B. of
C. in D. for
We look forward ( ) your orders.
A. to B. on
C. in D. at

B 复合介词由两个介词组成
如，as for , as to ,into ,out of
The commodities you offered are ( ) line with the
business scope of our clients.
A. outside B. out of
C. out D. without
Goods will be shipped ( ) 30 days after receipt of the
L/C.
A. to B. on
C. for D. within

C 短语介词，由短语构成
如，according to , because of ,in spite of, on behalf of
Thank you for your remittance of US$ 2,150.00 ( ) the
70% freight due under invoice No. B22/2002.
A. of paying B. pay for'
C. for payment for D. in payment of
( ) an order for over 500 pieces we would allow a
special discount of 5 %.
A. In case B. In case that
C. In the ease D. In case of

D 分词介词，由现在分词构成
如，regarding, concerning, including
We are writing to inform you that L/C No. 101 ____ our
Order No.555 has been

opened with the Bank of China.
A. under
B. covering
C. covered
D. of

按词义分类
　表地点
about above across around between beyond

　表时间
about at on in before after during within

表除去
besides but except

　表比较
as like above over

　表反对
against with

　表原因
for with from

　表结果
to with without

　表手段
by in with　

　表所属
of with

　表条件
considering

　表让步
despite in spite of

　表关于
about concerning regarding with regard to

　表对于
for to

　表根据
on according to

介词的搭配
与其他词类的搭配
与名词的搭配
at home by the door in the city during the night

与动词的搭配
account for aim at amount to interest oneself in

与形容词搭配
absent from equal to full of be interested in

常用的固定搭配
against: the rates against US dollar, against one’s
acceptance of , documents against acceptance
after: after all, after sight
among: among other things
between: few and far between, in between
beyond: beyond one’s ability
by: by ship by rail
for: pay for sth=buy sth, for one’s account, inquire for,
for sale
in: in US dollar , in payment of, in advance, in
conclusion, in return, induplicate, in place of, deal in, in
the market for
into: go into production, inquire into, go into details,
look into the matter
of: be made of, of different varieties, of good quality,
on: on business, agree on, on the basis of
over: go over, over ( quantity, amount)
to: superior to, to

capacity, subject to, refer to, look
forward to
under: under discussion, goods under contract
with: supply sb with sth, get in touch with, in accordance
with
at one’s expense
an inquiry for
look forward to, count on, subject to, on the market
to sb’s account, according to, in time, on time