《新唐书·魏征传》阅读训练及答案译文

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节选自《新唐书·魏征列传》【注】①魏公：李密。②隐太子；指李建成。③秦王：指李世民。

4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）

A．以征典书檄典：主管

B．征不谢去谢：告辞

C．卒归唐者卒：通猝，仓促

D．不早自图图：谋划

5.下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）

A．贼粮尽且．去/若属皆且．为所虏

B．会．窦建德陷黎阳/会．天大雨，道不通

C．威之所被．半天下/信而见疑，忠而被．谤

D．不早自图，则．大事去矣/公子诚一开口请如姬，如姬必许诺，则．得虎符

6.根据文意，对下列各句补出的人物，判断正确的一项是（）

A．（李密）自请安辑山东，乃擢（魏征）秘书丞，驰驿至黎阳

B．密得宝藏书，辄称善，既闻征所为，（元宝藏）促召之

C．建德败，（魏征）与裴矩走入关，隐太子引（魏征）为洗马

D．王责谓（李建成）曰：“尔阋吾兄弟，奈何？”

7.以下句子分别编为四组，全都说明魏征有远见的一组（）

①有大志，通贯书术

②征进十策说密，不能用

③若浚池峭垒，旷日持久，贼粮尽且去，我追击之，取胜之道也

④征与书曰：“始魏公起叛徒则大事去矣！”

⑤建德败，与裴矩走入关，隐太子引为洗马

⑥征见秦王功高，阴劝太子早为计

A．①③⑤ B．①②⑥ C．③④⑥ D．②③④

8.下列对原文内容的叙述与分析，不正确的一项是（）

A．武阳郡丞元宝藏举兵接应李密起义，李密从元宝藏的来信中，经常看到赞扬魏征的话，于是催人召来了魏征。但魏征进十策献秘计，李密都不予采用。

B．魏征给当时还是李密的部下李勣写了一封信，劝说李勣背叛李密而归附于唐。他的理由主要有两点：一是天命归于唐；二是李勣处在必争之地，处境十分危险。李勣得信后听从了魏征的意见。

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