牛津译林版 必修四 Unit3 单元巩固练习题(解析版)
M4 U3 单元练习
一、单词识记
1. n.现实,事实adj.实际的vt.实现
adv.实际地,事实上
2. n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示vt.展示;提交
3. vt.使惊奇,使惊诧adj.令人吃惊的
adj.感到吃惊的n.吃惊
4. n.使用者vt.使用adj.有用的adj.无用的
5. n.幸福,快乐adj.幸福的,开心的adv.开心地adj.不开心的
6. adj.社交的,交际的;社会的n.社会,社团
n.社会主义者n.社会主义
7. adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的n.信心adv.自信地
8. adj.失望的;沮丧的adj.令人失望的n.失望
9. adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的n.残疾
10. n.方便,便利adj.方便的
11. n.操作人员vt.操作;实施;手术n.操作;手术
12. n.缺点;不利因素,障碍n.优势
13. adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的___________ adv.连续地
14. n.重要性adj.重要的
15. n.印象,感想vt.给人留下深刻印象adj.给人留下深刻印象的
二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子
1. It was said that the sheep had been p_______ into a truck and transported without food or water.
2. As we have learned in junior high school, water is a l________ at room temperature.
3. To print a document, choose “printer” from the menu and click with the right mouse b_______.
4. My father is in poor health, which has been a c________ source of concern for me.
5. The couple were so poor that they had to h_________ themselves out on the farms to support the family.
6. Three people died in the fire, but John e________ through the bedroom window.
7. We were about to cross the road when a car suddenly _________ (快速移动) past.
8. Do not leave bags lying around, which could block the emergency _________ (出口).
9. The report _________ (指控) administration officials of hiding the facts and misleading the public.
10. The _________ (主要的) problem we need to deal with in the area now is the spread of the disease.
三、选择并用适当形式填空
1. “What does your brother _____?” “He’s tall and thin, with brown hair.”
2. The wood _____ a sweet and pleasant smell as it burned.
3. In the lecture he gave us last week, the professor _____ the increasing use of computers.
4. This morning, my sister and I _____ go shopping when the telephone rang.
5. If we believe something is true and good we should _____ it.
6. I _____ this old photograph when looking for a grammar book yesterday.
7. The school has _____ a special class to help poor readers.
8. Soon after the sunrise, the explorers began to _____ for Africa.
9. Seeing the children playing happily together, the mother’s heart _____ happiness.
10. The manager was so busy that he could not _____ from his office.
四、同义句转换
1. The volleyball player is nearly two metres tall and stands out in the crowd.
The volleyball player is nearly two metres _____ _____ and stands out in the crowd.
2. My roommate and I were tired of staying indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.
My roommate and I _____ _____ _____ staying indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.
3. The boy got over the fence quickly and started running down the road.
The boy got over the fence _____ _____ _____ and started running down the road.
4. When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to look after the business.
When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to _____ _____ _____ the business.
5. Suddenly a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road.
_____ _____ _____ _____ a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road.
五、阅读理解
A
Experienced actor Zhang Guoli went on extreme diet to better fit
into his new role in “Jian Guo Da Ye”, a big budget film celebrating the
60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.
The television-film begins at the end of World War Ⅱand is based
on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding
of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It focuses on the birth of the
Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the country’s top political advisory body.
Zhang Guoli, famous for a series of ancient emperor roles, played the Kuomintang (KMT) leader Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eating only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. The result was obvious and he lost 5. 5 kg in half a month.
Sina. com reported, Zhang first refused to play the role for the big difference between his image and Chiang Kai-shek.
Despite Zhang’s wavering confidence at the beginning, his friends believed that he could do it. Vivian Wu Junmei, a Chinese actress who became internationally known for her role in the Oscar-winning film “The Last Emperor”, said Zhang Guoli not only resembles Chiang in appearance but also in spirit.
“I think what really makes Zhang Guoli successful is not his look but the re semblance in spirit. The way he deals with some details in his acting is very captivating. ”Vivian Wu added she could not think of anyone else who could do the role Vivian Wu, also the star of “The Soong Sisters”, played a much more mature Madame Chiang Ka i-shek (Mayling Soong) during the period of 1945~1949.
1. The purpose of producing the film “Jian Guo Da Ye” is________.
A. to make more money and gain more awards
B. to celebrate the 60th anniversary of PRC
C. to provide more entertainments and amusements
D. to promote the declining image of the movies
2. The period set in the film is________.
A. from the end of World War Ⅰto the foundation of PRC
B. from the end of World War Ⅱto the foundation of PRC
C. from the start of Anti-Japanese War to the foundation of PRC
D. from the start of the Liberation War to the foundation of PRC
3. The reason why Zhang Guoli went on diet was that________.
A. he wanted to make his new role more cool and attractive
B. he wanted to win more votes if the film went to the Oscar
C. he wanted to better resemble the historical figure
D. he wanted to replace the role of Vivian Wu in the film
4. The underlined word “wavering” in the passage means_______.
A. nervous
B. calm
C. hesitating
D. serious
B
Aaron Ca rter isn’t like other teenagers. He doesn’t go to school, and he’s already got a job. He is a big pop star. A few years ago he started his singing with Crazy Little Party Girl, which became a hit at once. Now he goes around the world and his songs are in the tops.
Because he’s traveling around all the time, Aaron doesn’t have to go to school, but don’t envy him too much—he still has to do lessons and homework. And he is good at learning.
“I have to fit my schoolwork around my singing, ” he explains. “But I’m lucky because I have a private tutor who travels with me. I sometimes have to have lessons on a plane. That’s really interesting! ”
Aaron’s favorite subject is math but he hates history. He knows clearly that having a good singing career doesn’t mean h e can go without schoolwork.
“It would be easy to think that I don’t need to do well in exams, but that would be crazy, ” he says. “It’s important to get my qualifications(资格) so that I have something to fall back on. Besides, it’s interesting to learn about other people and cultures. ”
Aaron’s favorite type of music is rock’n’roll. “The best thing about being a singer” , he says, “is that you get to travel all around the world. But the worst thing is that you’re away from home so much that you don’t get to see your friends or family. ”
5. According to the passage, we learn that Aaron Carter is____.
A. a composer
B. a successful singer
C. a history lover
D. a young businessman
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Aaron Carter doesn’t go to school because he likes singing better.
B. Aaron Carter has his own teacher.
C. Aaron likes math as well as history.
D. Aaron Carter likes traveling all around the world and dislikes seeing friends and family.
7. The underlined phrase “fall back on” in the fifth paragraph is similar in meaning to_____.
A. check in
B. return to
C. depend on
D. decide on
六、语法填空
I'd like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it __1__ (become) more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find someone __2__ (talk) to by shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help search for people __3__ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function,__4__ it can help them make more new friends.
All in all, WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting tool. It allows us to communicate and share our __6__ (feel) with others more easily. However, it may also do harm to people, especially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad __7__ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to give away too much __8__ (person) information or trust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.
In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat __9__ (proper). Remember WeChat is not everything in __10__ (you) life.
参考答案
一、单词识记
1.reality n.现实,事实real adj.实际的realize vt.实现really adv.实际地,事实上
2.presentation n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示present vt.展示;提交
3.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazing adj.令人吃惊的
amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.吃惊
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d618582766.html,er n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的
5.happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.幸福的,开心的
happily adv.开心地unhappy adj.不开心的
6.social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的society n.社会,社团
socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义
7.confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidence n.信心confidently adv.自信地
8.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望
9.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.残疾
10.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的
11.operator n.操作人员operate vt.操作;实施;手术operation n.操作;手术
12.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage n.优势
13.constant adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly adv.连续地
14.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的
15.impression n.印象,感想impress vt.给人留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的
二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子
1. packed
【详解】
句意：据说，这些绵羊被装在一辆卡车里，运输途中没有食物和水。句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，had been已经给出，故答案为packed。
2.liquid
【详解】
句意：正如我们在初中时所学到的，水在室温下是一种液体。故答案为liquid。
3.button
【详解】
句意：要打印文档，请从菜单中选择“打印机”，然后用鼠标右键单击。故答案为button。
4.constant
【详解】
句意：我的父亲身体不好，这一直是我关心的问题。故答案为constant（经常的）。
5.hire
【详解】
句意：这对夫妇非常贫困，他们不得不在农场上自雇养家糊口。故答案为hire。
6.escaped
【详解】
句意：三人死于火灾，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃走了。这里说的是过去的事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为escaped。
7.zipped
【详解】
句意：我们正要过马路时，一辆汽车突然急驰而过。故答案为zipped。
8.exit(s)
【详解】
句意：不要把袋子放在周围，这样会堵塞紧急出口。此处用名词，故答案为exit(s)。
9. accuses
【详解】
句意：报告指责政府官员隐瞒事实，误导公众。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是the report，单数第三人称，故答案为accuses。
10.Chief
【详解】
句意：我们现在需要在该地区处理的主要问题是疾病的传播。故答案为chief。
三、选择并用适当形式填空
1. look like
【详解】
上句：你的哥哥看起来什么样子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色头发。look like看起来像---一样，故答案为look like。
2.gave off
【详解】
句意：木头燃烧时散发出一种甜蜜而怡人的气味。give off发出，放出，结合句意可知答案为gave off。
3.spoke of
【详解】
句意：在他上周给我们演讲中，教授谈到计算机的使用越来越多。speak of“谈到”，根据last week可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spoke of。
4.were about to
【详解】
句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去购物，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：was/were about to do sth.---when---，正要做某事，这时候---，句子主语是my sister and I，故答案为were about to。
5.hold on to
【详解】
句意：如果我们坚信什么东西真实又美好,那么我们应该把它坚持下去。 hold on to sth.坚持，故答案为hold on to。
6.came across
【详解】
句意：昨天我在找一本语法书时发现了这张旧照片。根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，come across碰巧，故答案为came across。
7.set up
【详解】
句意：这所学校已经建立了帮助阅读能力差的人的班级。set up 建立，句子用现在完成时态，助动词has已经给出，故答案为set up。
8.set sail
【详解】
句意：日出后不久，探险家们开始向非洲启航。set sail for航行去---，故答案为set sail。9.is / was filled with
【详解】
句意：看到孩子们一起快乐地玩耍，母亲的心里充满了幸福。be filled with被---填满，结合句意可知答案为is / was filled with。
10.get away
【详解】
句意：经理太忙了，无法离开办公室。结合句意可知答案为get away。
四、同义句转换
1. (1). in (2). height
2. (1). were (2). bored (3). with
3. (1). in (2). a (3). flash
4. (1). take (2). care (3). of
5. (1). All (2). of (3). a (4). sudden
五、阅读理解
A
1.【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第一段“. . . celebrating the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China. ”可以知道，拍摄这部电影目的在于为了庆祝中华人民共和国60华诞。
2. 【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第二段“The television-film begins at the end of World War Ⅱand is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. ”可以知道，该部电影反映了从二战结束到中华人民共和国成立这段历史时期的事件。
3. 【解析】选C。细节题。从文章中的第三段“Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eaten only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. ”可以得知答案。
4. 【解析】选C。词汇题。从一开始的拒绝，到后来答应出演并节食，我们可以看出，张国立最初对于自己能否演好蒋介石这个角色自信心不足，是有顾虑并犹豫不决的。
B
5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中第三、四句可知。
6. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。B项与第三段相符。A项与第二段第一句不符。C项与第四段第一句不符。D项与文章最后一句不符。
7. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。fall back on意为“依赖；依靠”，故选C。check in“登记；报到”；return
2．to talk“to talk to”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词someone。
3．using people是动词use所表示的动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。
4．because/for主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系，故用because/for引导原因状语从句。
5．a微信是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词。
6．feelings形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。feeling 意为“情感，感情”。
7．for be bad for ...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
8．personal空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information，故填person的形容词形式。9．properly空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，故填proper的副词形式。
10．your名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。