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(典型题)2014高考英语二轮复习知识点总结动词不定式的省略

【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：动词不定式的省

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为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加以简析，供大家参考：

(1)—How about coming to my house?

—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.

在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如：

You may go if you want to.

She can get a job if she hopes to.

—How about going hunting with m e tomorrow?

—I’d like to, but I have no time.

(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.

在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如：

Don’t to uch the light unless your mother allows you to.

Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.

(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.

在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如：

I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.

I f you don’t w ant to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.

Sh e didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.

在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?

—I’ll b e glad t o.

2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习讲义(067)疑问词与动词不定式连用常考知识点总结整理

2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习讲义（067）疑问词与动词不定式连用常考知识点总结整理疑问词what，who，which，when，where，how 和连词whether 之后，可跟一个带“to”的不定式，构成一个特殊的动词不定式短语，可在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如： How to solve the problem is very important. 如何解决这个问题是非常重要的。（主语） Ken didn't know what to say. 肯不知道该说什么。（宾语） The question is where to find the source of water. 问题是在什么地方能找到水源。（表语）例题： —I don't know with this problem. It's too hard. —You can ask Mr. Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 【答案选C】不定式前加疑问词构成不定式短语作宾语。 ?for+名词或代词宾格+动词不定式

在动词不定式的复合结构中，for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词形式上是for的宾语，但在意义上是不定式的逻辑主语。这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语等。 1）作主语。如： It is necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。 It is difficult for present?day readers to understand why the novel Sister Carrie was withdrawn from circulation at the beginning of the 20th century. 今天的读者难以理解为什么小说《嘉莉妹妹》在二十世纪初曾被停止发行。 It is necessary for us to learn a foreign language. 我们学一种外语是必要的。 2）作表语。如： The popular science books are for middle school students to read. 这些科普读物是给中学生看的。 It is for you to decide. 这得由你决定。 What we want is for you to understand the matter clearly. 我们所希望的是你更清楚地了解这件事。

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No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。

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of little usc/good useless

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(典型题)2014高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 动词不定式的省略