中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练3 七年级上册Units 10-12

考点跟踪训练3七年级上册Units 10—12

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.(2011徐州)

A. a; a

B. the; 不填

C. the; a

D. 不填；the

答案：C

解析：考查冠词的用法。the表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。

( )2. He is always the last one ________ to school.

A. gets

B. to get

C. get

D. getting

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语。故选B。

( )3. —Is your friend a boy or a girl?

—________.

A. No, she isn’t

B. A girl

C. The girl

D. Y es, she is

答案：B

解析：考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Y es或No回答，排除A、D项；根据问句，回答用a girl。

( )4. ________ Sunday afternoons, they play ________ basketball.

A. On; /

B. On; the

C. In; /

D. From; the

答案：A

解析：考查介词。具体某一天前用on，球类前不用定冠词。

( )5. —Could I get you something to drink?

—Y es, just ________.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

答案：B

解析：考查不定代词。句意“我可以给你拿点吃的吗？好的，一点儿。”drink不可数名词，故用a little。

( )6. My father told me that the earth ________ round the sun.

A. goes

B. go

C. went

D. had gone

答案：A

解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句表达真理时，若主句时态为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。the earth作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。

( )7. Money is important ________ it’s not the most important thing.(2009北京)

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

答案：B

解析：考查连词。句意：钱很重要，但不是最重要的。

( )8. For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world.

(2011天津)

A. music

B. picture

C. composition

D. exam

答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。music 音乐，picture 图片，exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。

( )9. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians ________ her challenging spirit and excellent English.(2011哈尔滨)

A. are proud of

B. take care of

C. get along with

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of。( )10. My grandmother ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

(2011天津)

A. sees

B. can see

C. will see

D. has seen

答案：D

解析：考查动词的时态。“since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。

( )11. —Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, ________ they?

—________. It’s very popular with teenagers.(2011镇江)

A. do; No

B. do; Y es

C. don’t; No

D. don’t; Y es

答案：B

解析：考查反意疑问句。前否后肯，故第一空，填入do；下文：购在青少年中很流行，故回答是肯定的(Y es)。

( )12. —________ is your brother?

—He is at home.(2011长沙)

A. What

B. Where

C. When

D. How

答案：B

解析：考查疑问代词。答句：在家。故应问：在哪儿。

( )13. —Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by ________？

—Of course，mom.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. yourselves

答案：B

解析：考查反身代词。与单数you相对应的反身代词为yourself。

( )14. The weather here is usually quite good. Look, ________fine weather we have today.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

答案：D

解析：考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，故适用结构：what＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！

( )15. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

—What a lucky guy! ________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.

A. That sounds good.

B. Have a nice time.

C. Good luck.

D. Can I go with you?

答案：B

解析：考查交际用语。对别人的出行表示祝愿。Have a nice time祝你玩得开心。

Ⅱ.词汇运用

A．根据所给中文或首字母提示填写单词。

1. Do you know his e-mail a ? Y es, it’s zjwz@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df8369973.html,.

2. My father wanted to b an artist when he was young.

3. My teacher is very (严格) with me.

4. I usually go (跑步) in the morning .

5. Here are some flowers with my best (祝愿) for you.

答案：1.address 2.become/be 3. strict 4. running 5. wishes

B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue is good for the mind and body. Blue can mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Some colors make u s feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easier you to take action.

答案：1. room 2. also 3. tired 4. means 5. for

综合提能

Ⅰ.完形填空

IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! Y ou can’t hold anyone in your __1__. Y ou can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ at yourself in the mirror like Nick V ujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?

Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in the studies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you __13__，not what you don’t have.” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people.

“I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(2011嘉兴、舟山) ()1. A. arms B. ears

C. eyes

D. teeth

()2. A. laugh B. cry

C. smile

D. shout

()3. A. old B. easy

C. modern

D. difficult

()4. A. because B. if

C. until

D. although

()5. A. his B. my

C. their

D. our

()6. A. happy B. relaxed

C. lonely

D. surprised

()7. A. failed B. forgot

C. helped

D. learned

()8. A. even B. ever

C. never

D. hardly

()9. A. tall B. lazy

C. sleepy

D. excellent

()10. A. how B. who

C. what

D. where

()11. A. doctors B. speakers

C. scientists

D. managers

()12. A. at B. for

C. into

D. against

()13. A. make B. have

C. lose

D. want

()14. A. story B. sadness

C. friend

D. family

()15. A. fall B. play

C. listen

D. exercise

语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick V ujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。

1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。

2. C。本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick V ujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。

3. B。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。

4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。

5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。

6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友”，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。

7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。

8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。

9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。

10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。

11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。

12. D。“和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。

13. B。由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。

14. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。

15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

When you visit Taiwan, Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.

Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshaodao, meaning “fire-burning island”. The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire and most of the island’s trees and grass died. The coastline(海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long, the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km2, but it is attracting(吸引) a growing number of tourists.

Green Island has a lot of interests that make it a place where people like to go：seaside, a clean white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot spring, beautiful undersea sights, and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rock in different shapes. “sleeping Beauty” and “Peking Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests which one cannot miss. The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean gentle winds make a “must” for you.(2011台州)

()1. From the article we know Green Island is ________.

A. very large

B. 281 meters long

C. in the Indian Ocean

D. 33 kilometers from Taitung

()2. According to the two stories, people on Green Island used to ________.

A. meet a lot of visitors

B. set fires to get warm

C. make a living by fishing

D. cut down too many trees and grass

()3. The sight “Peking Dog” is ________ on Green Island.

A. a cute living

B. a rock like a dog

C. a dog-shaped plant

D. a dog of “Sleeping Beauty”

()4. The last passage is mainly about the ________ of Green Island.

A. sights

B. history

C. people

D. culture

语篇解读：文章介绍了台湾旅游的好地方Green Island的名字的由来，并对这一景点进行介绍。

1. D。细节理解题。由第二段“Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is an island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometers east of Taitung.”可知。

2. C。细节理解题。由第二段“The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao, meaning “fire-burning island”. The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home”可知。

3. B。推理判断题。由“Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty” and “Peking Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones.”可知。

4. A。细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了Green Island 的景象：seaside, a clear white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot springs, beautiful undersea sights, and a great many plants and animals、rocks in different shapes、the green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean gentle winds等等。

Ⅲ.书面表达

假如你叫Jane，因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你给你的老师写一张请假条，说明你这两天不能上学的原因。

Tuesday

Dear Mrs. Green，

I’m sorry to tell you that ____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Y ours，

Jane

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