人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题+答案

人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题+答案

Unit 2 Working the land单元测试

一．单选（30题，共15分）

1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.

A. passes

B. crosses

C. circulates

D. circles

2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?

--- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not

C. I’d rather you didn’t

D. I’d like not to

3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

A. confusing

B. confused

C. confuse

D. confuses

4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.

A. should suffer

B. has suffered

C. suffers

D. was suffering

6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

7 --- What happened to your shoes?

--- They want _____ 。 .

A. to mend

B. being mended

C. mending

D. mended

8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone.

A. to answer

B. to answering

C. of answering

D. by answering

9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed

B. to kill

C. to be killed

D. being killed

_____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.

10. It isn’t quite

A. sure

B. right

C. certain

D. exact

11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth?

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. what

12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.

A. Thanks for

B. Thank to

C. Thanks to

D. Thank for

13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.

A. talking to

B. referring to

C. turning to

D. listening to

15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind?

A. chat

B. Chats

C. chatted

D. chatting

16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married?

— For about three years.

A. How long were; have been

B. How long have; have been

C. How long have; been

D. How long did; get

17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned over

D. turned into

quite satisfied 18. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m

_____you.”

A. with; with

B. on; by

C. in; to

D. in; of

19. —The matter must be looked into.

— We are supposed to have a little ________ .

A. rain

B. weather

C. patient

D. look

20. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.

A. losing

B. missed

C. damaged

D. injured

21. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team.

A. enough

B. more than

C. many more

D. much many

22. We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

23. —Well, you'd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black don't go together.

—________ I wear it with my other shirt?

A. How do you like

B. Who

C. What if

D. Which

24. A middle-aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone.

A. run; to find

B. running; to find

C. and ran; found

D. running; finding

25.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.

A. Thanks to

B. Without

C. If not

D. But for

26. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

27. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.

A. however

B. no matter what

C. no matter how

D. whatever

28. She is good ______ playing the piano and good ______ her students, which is good _______ the students. A. at; for; to B. to; to; for C. at; to; for D. to; at; for

29. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.

A. in; every

B. every; every

C. every; each

D. every; in

30. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

二．重点短语翻译（附加）

31.searched for 32. would rather

33.turned to 34. focus on

35. build up

三、完形填空（20分）

A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and

43 myself so hard to cover so much land area? was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I

Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.”　

The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day

51 we look back, we will 52 t hat we don’t really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 .

Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.

36. A. use B. cover C. work D. get

37. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting

38. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled

39. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in

40. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry

41. A. but B. so C. because D. if

42. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling

43. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove

44. A. need B. have C. find D. show

45. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep

46. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special

47. A. future B. past C. history D. life

48. A. friends B. progress C. discoveries D. money

49. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom

50. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty

51. A. before B. when C. unless D. since

52. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain

53. A. or B. until C. however D. but

54. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won

55. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable

四：阅读理解（20分）

A

A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work

in his house.

The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant’s sho

es to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.

The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.

Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”

The servant smiled and said, “And I’m no t going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.”

56. The young man went to a town ___.

A. to study

B. to work

C. to see his relative

D. to spend his holiday

57. He played a joke on the servant because ___.

A. he hated him

B. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him

C. he wanted to get pleasure

D. he liked to show off himself

58. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because ___.

B. making the young man laugh is his job

A. he liked the young man’ s action

C. he was afraid to be fired

D. he thought he shouldn’t be angry with a child

59. What did the servant do in return to the young man?

A. He stole something from the house.

B. He gave a smile to the young man.

C. He had a fight with him.

D. He put mud into the young man’s coffee.

60. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant?

A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him

B. Because the servant told him the truth

C. Because he wanted to be a good man

D. Because his father told him to do so

B

As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was

n the next room.

actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients i

During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time

of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.

Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he

was serving them.

After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver.

61. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ___.

A. a surgeon

B. an army man

C. a sailor

D. a life-saver

62. At the age of 14, Sanders ___.

A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles

B. met some doctors who were very friendly to him

C. was interested in talking with patients

D. remained together with the doctors

63. His experience in the Army proved that ___.

A. he was good at medical operations on the wounded

B. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves

C. a doctor was the happiest man

D. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true

64. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ___.

A. wanted to live a simple life like a countryman

B. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen

C. taught himself life-saving

D. was highly respected by the old doctor

65. When the war was over, he ___.

A. learned from an old doctor because he was popular

B. started to hate the sight of blood while working

C. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him

D. had few chances to be a “life-saver”because he was younger

五．词汇练习（10分）

（一）用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Many people could die from cold and _______ this winter as the war continues. (hungry)

2. They tried to increase _______ by using better methods and tools. (produce)

3. Among the _______ were several new chemical elements, including radium. (discover)

4. People were always _______ upon his large size. (comment)

5. Despite being born in Germany, these children do not have the German _____. (national)

6. I’m totally _______. Could you explain that again? (confuse)

7. She apologized and sounded really _______. (regret)

8. We do not have the _______ to do just what we like. (free)

9. I hate _______ people while the show is going on. (disturb)

10. All the mistakes had been _______ in red ink. (underline)

（二）

选择适当的词组，完成下面句子。

Build up, lead to, focus on, thanks to, rid … of, turn to,

be satisfied with，Would rather, keep … free from, search for

1. I’ve ______________ my glasses everywhere, but without luck.

2. I ______________ fail than cheat in the examination.

3. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than ______________ my parents.

4. The next chapter will ______________ this problem in greater detail.

5. Ross took twenty years to ______________ his business.

6. We ask all our customers if they ______________the service they have received.

7. Too much work and too little rest often _______________ illness.

8. ______________ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.

9. She’s trying to __________ herself __________ a dependence on drugs.

10. Be sure to __________ your child __________ computer games.

六．课文填空（10分）新课标第一网

searched for , feed, Thanks to , use , born , graduated from, without , circulate, increase, disturb

_________ into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan_________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young

man, he saw the great need for_________ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_________ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan_________ a way to increase rice harvests_________ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only

fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are_________ from just

7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now_________ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. _________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _________ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

七：根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。（10分）

1.They had to __________ _____________ all kinds of difficulties.

他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

2．________ _our _________（令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine. 3.I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ________ ________.我很高兴看到你的词汇量在逐

渐增长。

4.Too much work and too little rest often _______ _______ illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会

引起疾病。

5.She _______ her weight_______ 5 kilos.她的体重减了5公斤。

八、书面表达（15分）

假设你是班长，请你用英语写一篇口头通知，向同学们介绍新华书店正在出售的一本名

的新书。要点如下：

为“Expressions in English Conversation”

1. 每本书定价9元；

2. 该书内容很适合中学生，对提高英语口语很有帮助；

3. 你已有一本，可以先让同学们看看，然后决定是否要买；

4. 要买的先准备好钱，星期六上午把钱交给你，星期天去买书。

注意：1. 通知应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译；

2. 词数：100左右。

参考答案：一、单选1-5 C B B B D 6-10 B C B D C

11-15 B C D B D 16—20 CBACD 21—25 BACBA 26—30 ADCBD二、略

三、完形36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CCAAB 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BADBC

四、阅读理解56—60 BCCDA 61—65 CDABC 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 BCCCD

五、（一） 1.hunger 2. production 3. discoveries 4. commenting 5. nationality

6. confused

7. regretful

8. freedom

9. disturbing 10. underlined

（二）、1.searched for 2. would rather 3.turned to 4. focus on 5. build up

6.are satisfied with

7. lead to

8. Thanks to

9. rid ;of 10. keep, free from

六、课文填空Born ,graduated from, increasing, disturbing,searched for , without ,fed, circulating, Thanks to , using , https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d71606220.html,

七．struggle with/against To satisfaction building up.

lead to reduced；by

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修4全册教案

Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.

人教版高中英语必修一翻译 打印版

UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？

人教版高中英语必修4单词

Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传

新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到

过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

高中英语必修四语法(人教版)

I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形

高中英语人教版必修四短语

高中英语人教版必修四 短语 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利事业 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women’s illne sses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上

17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事