2019版高考英语提分单元强化全国通用版全解析：单元强化4-2含解析

单元加餐练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Dear Mr Jones，

I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-door neighbor,but I have to raise a subject so that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.

You may have noticed that I have a__1__of apple trees running alongside the fence that__2__our two gardens.You may also have taken__3__in the frequent sight of your two children__4__on your lawn directly by the fence.And you may also have __5__that my apple trees,so to speak,bend over the fence and seem to__6__your children with interest.

It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that__7__. And it is not only natural,__8__,I acknowledge,quite legal,for them occasionally to show that interest by__9__all the apples that hang over on__10__side of the fence.

But to be plain with you,Mr Jones,I am tired__11__seeing your children,day after day,tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees,and leave my trees looking__12__a battle had been fought on one side of them.I am,if anything, even more tired of waking up these fine autumn__13__,to find even the apples on my side of the fence__14__in number.I know this is the work of your children,since last night I was woken at midnight by the__15__they were making__16__one of my trees, and(as they may have told you)chased them home.

While I am on the subject,I am at least grateful to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d48619435.html,st year neither I__17__your children had any apples,because the smoke from your bonfire destroyed all the flowers__18__the apples had time to form.I very much hope that next year—for the first time since I came to this village—I shall have my apples,and your children__19__have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be__20__pride to us both.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。作者家的苹果树长到了隔壁邻居家的院子里，邻居家的孩子在摘苹果时把树枝都给扯坏了，他们还在半夜爬到树上偷摘苹果。因此，作者给邻居写了这封信，希望他能约束一下自己的孩子，共同爱护苹果树。

1．A.line B．wire

C．kind D．sort

答案：A根据最后一段最后一句中的“the line of apple trees”可知，“我”沿

着篱笆种了一行苹果树。line意为“排列，行”，符合语境。故答案选A。

2．A.divides B．parts

C．departs D．separates

答案：D此处指篱笆把“我们”两家的花园隔开。divide通常指把整体分成若干部分，其后接介词into。separate指把原来各自独立但混在一起的东西分隔开来，其后常接介词from。故答案选D。

3．A.part B．delight

C．pride D．place

答案：B看见自己的孩子坐在草坪上，家长应会很高兴。take delight in是固定短语，意为“以……为乐”，符合语境。故答案选B。

4．A.seating B．sat

C．sitting D．seat

答案：C根据所给选项可知，此处意为“坐在草坪上”，two children与sit 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故C项正确。

5．A.watched B．noticed

C．seen D．looked

答案：B根据语境可知，此处指或许你也注意到了“我”的苹果树越过了篱笆。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故答案选B。

6．A.look down at B．look down upon

C．look up to D．look up at

答案：A根据对本句的理解可知，这里运用了拟人的手法，指苹果树越过了篱笆，饶有兴趣地俯视着你的孩子们。look down at意为“低头看，俯视”，符合语境。故答案选A。

7．A.profit B．good

C．interest D．taste

答案：C根据上文中的“with interest”可知，此处指你的孩子有时似乎会回应苹果树对他们的兴趣，这是很自然的。此处是偷摘苹果的委婉说法。interest意为“兴趣”，符合语境。故答案选C。

8．A.just B．even

C．and D．but

答案：D此处构成固定搭配not only...but(also)...，意为“不仅……而

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2019高考英语作文押题 （一）有关“信心与希望”话题 例：1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心… 2、试举一例说明信心在学习（考试、生活等）方面的作用… 3、你对困难的态度… It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine. Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it! （二）有关“诚实、诚信”话题 例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象…

2019年高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备

词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 ?解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 ?解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 ?解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 ?解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。 ?解析：考查介词。固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。 ?解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently修饰动词need。

2019年高考英语作文精美范文100篇汇总

2019年高考英语作文精美范文100篇汇总1、 提示： 张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰?史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下： 得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。 最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。 字数：100—120个词。 Dear John, I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. Another big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I'm sure you can do it. Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much. I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours Zhang Nan 2、日记 1．今天,在学校礼堂举行了开学典礼。 2．全体教师、学生出席,部分科学家和官员也参加。 3．校长在讲话中希望全体师生在新的学期中再接再厉取得更大进步.并宣布部分同学因在各种竞赛中获奖而获周培源奖学金。 4．三好学生受到奖励。 5．著名科学家讲话,他讲述了自己的学习经验及科研成功的经验.他的讲话使我深受感动。 参考词汇： 礼堂：auditorium 奖学金：scholarship Sep. Sec. 1995, Wednesday Fine Today our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium. All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government officials attended. Our principal made a speech. He hoped everybody in our school would work harder and make even more progress in the new term, “three-good-deed” students were rewarded with prizes. Principal also announced that some honour students received Zhou Peiyuan scholarships because they had won medals in various competitions. A famous scientist then made a speech. He told the students about his learning experience and how he achieve success in his research work. I was so moved by what he said.