2016年高一英语寒假作业5
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业5
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is that a person feels worried about how he or she will per form, especially when it’s really important. For example, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.
When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies,” a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel he or she might pass out or throw up.
Sound familiar? You’re not alone. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people –adults or teenagers, feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms（症状）take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do your best.
Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried-and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the tight answers are. When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, you’ll be ale to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.
55. Which one of the following is NOT the result of test anxiety?
A. Sweaty
B. Nervous.
C. Shaky
D. Calm.
56. We can learn from this passage that _______.
A. a student with strong test anxiety must feel sick
B. actually only a few people feel test anxiety
C. it may be helpful to have a small amount of anxiety
D. if you feel a lot of anxiety you can get a good result
57. You may feel test anxiety if _____.
A. you are not well prepared for the test
B. there is something wrong with your body
C. you are not clever enough to work out all the problems
D. you can’t keep yourself focused all the time
58. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Anxiety is useful
B. Performance anxiety
C. All kinds of anxiety
D. Test anxiety
B
Exercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity?
There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the heart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will meet each goal. You may center on one goal or, for total fitness, all three.
Running
No other exercise will help you lose weight faster than running. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and leg muscles. But it can hurt your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity. Walking
This activity puts less stress on the body than running. But to see results you need to get your heart beating faster. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Swimming
Swimming is a great way to strengthen different pasts of your body. But if weight loss is your goal, you may want to pass on the pool. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work your leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, stay on bike path, away from traffic. Or you can ride indoors on a stationary bike.
Weight lifting
We often hear of elderly people fallin g and hurting themselves. They just don’t have the strength to catch themselves. Lifting weights can prevent that. It also helps prevent injury form other activities. The drawback to weight lifting is that you’ll need to pay for a membership at a gym.
68. Running can help you a lot, but it can’t ______.
A. strengthen your heart and lungs
B. strengthen leg muscles
C. control body weight
D. prevent pains in your joints
69. You can choose any activity below to lose your weight except ______.
A. running
B. walking
C. swimming
D. cycling
70. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?
A. Running is the fastest way of loosing weight.
B. You need to walk fast in order to build up your strength.
C. Cycling is the perfect way to get total fitness.
D. You need to pay for a membership at a gym if you want to exercise weight
lifting.
C
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment.
A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to
the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
46. From the passage we know that our dreams .
A. are imagination of our daily life
B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings
D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .
A. you are in a state of being cold
B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hunger
D. you should have had your dinner that day
48. Older children often dream of examinations probably because .
A. they are interested in exams
B. they are often worried about their studies
C. they hope for better life
D. they show much interest in their studies
49. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable
B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams
D. is of no use for us
D
Members of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.
Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which
of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.
Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “It’s hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.
Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.
To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relative traveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.
The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephants’ order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.”
73. According to the passage, female elephants .
A. are usually stronger than male elephants
B. usually stay at home while male elephants search for food
C. can remember where their family members are while traveling
D. can recognize the odor of human beings
74. The third paragraph is developed by .
A. space
B. frequency
C. time
D. comparison
75. Elephants identify their family members mainly by using their .
A. eyes
B. nose
C. ears
D. mouth
76. What’s the researchers’ conclusion about their findings?
A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.
B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.
C. Elephants don’t stay in the same order while traveling in groups.
D. Elephants’ abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered why birds sing? 61 After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.
62 Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称) as its won. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. 63 If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. 64 But he expects an outsider almost all the time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird' s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
65 Most of it has to do with attracting males and setting up territories.
A. A bird does the same thing.
B. Maybe you thought that they were just happy.
C. Shouting loudly is just like a bird's screaming.
D. You can see that birds have a language all their own.
E. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
F. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason.
G. So, just like human beings, birds sing for almost the same reasons.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was 36 the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 37. During the test, the girl 38 next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 39 I had an extra pen. She showed me that 40 was out of ink and would not write. I happended to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been 41 the teacher asked me to 42 in the room when all the other students 43. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me 44 it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand 45 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 46 people do something dishonest, they are really 47 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 48 about all the things she had said and then she told me I could 49. I walked out of the room wondering 50 she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked 51 I was copying answers 52 the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't 53 anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 54 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 55 he use my pen. I was sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
36. A. from B. on C. at D. in
37. A. test B. lesson C. class D.
papers 38. A. sit B. at C. sits D.
sitting
39. A. why B. whether C. where D. that
40. A . she B. that C. hers D. it
41. A. handed in B. handed C. given
out D. marked
42. A. work B. read C. study D. stay
43. A. gone out B. were studying C. were
dismisse
d D. wer
e there
44. A. how B. about why C. about
which D. about what
45. A. on B. by C. to D. with
46. A. when B. that when C. that D.
whether
47. A. punishing B. punished C.
cheated D. cheatin g
48. A. well B. highly C.
seriousl
y D. honestl y
49. A. go on B.
leave C. sit
down
D.
refuse
50. A. if B. whether C. how D. why
51. A. as though B. like C. as D. that
52. A. for B. by C. at D. from
53. A. asked B. mentioned C.
answered
D.
realize
d
54. A. Long before B. As long as C. Even
though D. Just as
55. A. to let B. by letting C.
letting
D. let
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity(尊严).
I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, 61 was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 62 (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes 63 my can. At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 64 several coins instead.
65 , staring at me for a few seconds, she handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 66 you want?”
“I am not a beggar,” she said 67 (serious), word by word.
Instantly, I felt so sorry. I ___68___ (plan) to help her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her _69__ emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile with __70 (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
Dear Ron,
I was very exciting to hear
that you are coming to
1.
our school. Now let me to introduce
our school to you.
2.
Our school is a famous school with
3.
long history. We
4.
Have many experience teachers and
excellent equipment.
There are two teach buildings, one is
5.
for seniors and the other
Is for juniors. There are too one lab
6.
building and one dorm
7.
Building. Except Chinese, maths,
English, physics and chemistry
we still have some electives. The
8.
students can choose
whichever they like to attend, we
9.
love our school. I am
looking forward to meet you soon. 10.
第二节书面表达
最近我校同学正在参加某报社组织的一次讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应该大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地阐述这两种不同的意见。
注意：1．开头部分已写好，不计入词数。
2．词数为100个左右。
3．参考词汇：促进promote
国民经济the national economy
We had a discussion about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry．Opinions are divided on the question．．．
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇:答案及解析：DCAC
B篇:答案及解析：DCC
C篇:答案及解析：DCBA
D篇:答案及解析：CDBC
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：
61. B 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. D
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
36-40 DADBC 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 BDCBD 51-55 ADBCB
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
答案及解析：
61.who 62.Walking 63.on 64.her
65.However 66.what 67.seriously 68.had planned 69.the 70. satisfaction
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第二节短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
1. exciting → excited
2. 划掉
to 3. long 前加 a
4. experience→ experienced
5. teach→teaching
6. too→also
7. Except →Besides 8. √
9. whichever→whatever
10. meet → meeting
第三节书面表达
答案及解析：
One possible version：
We had a discussion about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry．Opinions are divided on the question．
60％of the students hold the belief that China should fully develop car industry．They believe this will not only promote the development of the national economy but provide more jobs to workers as well．Moreover，cars can help to save time and improve people’s life quality．
On the other hand，40％of them think China should limit its car industry development．Otherwise，the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place．At the same time，new roads will take up more farmland，what’s more，air and noise pollution will become more serious．