【人教版】初一英语第一单元

Unit1Myname’sGina.

【重点单词】

mynameclocknice

youwhatquestionanswer

telephonenumbercardfamily

【重点短语】

firstnamelastname/familynametelephonenumberIDcard

【重点句型】

Nicetomeetyou!

What’syourname?

What’syourtelephonenumber,LiXin?

【语法】

探秘形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它们具有形容词的性质，所以其用法和形容词相似，在句中做定语，用来说明后面的人或物属于谁，由此而得名。

形容词性物主代词

人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数my我的your你的his他的

her她的

its它的

复数our我们的your你们的their他们的

注意

a.形容词性物主代词在句中不能单独使用，必须和相应的名词连用

hisname他的名字myfriend我的朋友itsleg它的腿

b.形容词性物主代词不能与a,an,this,that等词一起修饰名词。

Heismyafriend.

Heismyfriend.

请记住我的姓名（firstname与lastname）

(1)Theman’snameisJohnAllanKing.Youcancallhim_____.9

A.MrJohn

B.MrAllan

C.MrKing

D.Allan

(2)——What’syour_____？

——It’sWang.

A.firstname

B.middlename

C.familyname

D.family

(3)——Goodmorning,I’mJimGreen,yournewmanager(你们的新经理).

——Goodmorning,_____.

A.Mr.Jim

B.MrGreen

C.Greenmanager

D.Jim

(4)——HisnameisJamesAllanGreen.What’shisfamilyname?

——Hisfamilynameis______.

A.James

B.Green

C.Allan

D.JamesGreen

5.it替代作用大

(5)Ihaveadog._____black.10

A.It’s

B.Its

C.It

D.His

(6)——Isthatyourbook?

——No,______isn’t.

A.its

B.it

C.that

D.this

(7)Ihaveacat.______nameisMimi.

A.It’s

B.Its

C.It

D.Itis

6.相互联系请找“我”

——What’shistelephonenumber?

——It’s0536---8829457.

(8)365---0182_____mytelephonenumber.11

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be

(9)Whatisyour_____?

A.numberphone

B.phonenumber

C.schoolnumber

D.numberbike

(10)——What’syourphonenumber,Lisa?

——_____210---2854.

A.Sheis

B.Iam

C.Heis

D.It’s

【重点单词】

this这；这个dictionary字典that那；那个excuse原谅；管恕thank感谢spell拼写watch手表lost遗失

found找回please请school学校

【重点短语】

pencilcase铅笔盒；文具盒pencilsharpener卷笔刀excuseme请原谅inEnglish用英语computergame电子游戏lostandfound失物招领asetof一套；一副

【重点句型】

Isthis/thatyourbackpack?

What’sthisinEnglish?

Howdoyouspellit?

【语法】

（一）一般疑问句

Eg1.问句：IsthisyourEnglishbook？

肯答：Yes，itis.

否答：No，itisn`t.

Eg2.问句：AretheseyourEnglishbooks？

肯答：Yes，theyare.

否答：No，theyaren’t.

Eg3.问句：CanyouspeakEnglish?

肯答：Yes，Ican.

否答：No，Ican’t.

如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？

秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be或can调到主语前；

二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\we\our等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your等；

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：

Eg4.IamanEnglishteacher.→AreyouanEnglishteacher?

Eg5.WecanspeakEnglishfluently.→CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?

【练习】

一、Thisisabook.(改为一般疑问句)18

____________abook?

二、Isthisaneraser?(作出否定回答)

_____,it_____.

三、HeisMrSmith.(改为一般疑问句)

____________MrSmith?

四、Youareateacher.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——_____________________？

——No,___________.

五、Isthatherkey?(改为陈述句)

___________________.

（二）

1.瞧“这”看“那”勿忘“它”

【练习】

六、这是一台电脑。

______isacomputer.

七、“这是一个双肩背包吗？”“不，它不是。”

——Is_____abackpack?

——No,_____isn’t.

八、“喂，你是罗斯吗？”“不是，我是玛丽。”

——Hello,is_____Rose?

——No,_____isMary.

【练习】

九、——______.AreyouJim?——No,I’mnot.15

A.So rry

B.Excuseme

C.I’msorry

D.Nevermind

(10)当你因某事而打扰别人时应先说：_____

A.Thankyou

B.Excuseme

C.I’msorry.

D.That’sallright.

3.好不吝啬的“Thankyou”

【练习】

(11)——Isthisyourbackpack?It’sbeautiful.16

——______.

A.Notgood

B.Justsoso

C.Thankyou

D.No

(12)——Thankyouverymuch.

——_____.

A.Tha t’sallright

B.Youaregood

C.No,thanks

D.Allright

4.“怎样”用how

【练习】

(13)你怎么拼写“卷笔刀”？

____do________“pencilsharpener”?

(14)你妹妹多大了？

_________________yoursister?

(15)你妈妈身体好吗？

_________yourmother?

5.喜欢“打电话”的call

【练习】

(16)PleasecallJane____843-8974.17

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.for

(17)_____536-6781，please.

A.meet

B.Call

C.Look

D.Have

6.asetof引起的思考

【练习】

(18)Hefounda_____ofkeysyesterday(昨天).17

A.cup

B.bottle

C.piece

D.set

(19)Pleasegivemea_____oftea.

A.cup

B.cups

C.cup’s

D.set

(20)Pleasebuyme____books.

A.acupof

B.asetof

C.abottleof

D.asetsof

Unit3Thisismysister.

【重点单词】

parent父亲或母亲grandparent祖父(母)those那些these这些

friend朋友dear亲爱的for为了photo照片picture照片；图画

【重点短语】

thanksfor…为……而感谢familyphoto家庭照lookat…看…puton张贴【重点句型】

Those/Thesearemytwobrothers.

Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.

Hereismyfamilyphoto!

【语法】

名词复数变化规则小“梳理”

情况构成方法读音例词

一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/，浊

辅音或原音后读

/z/ book→books bag→bags key→keys

以o结尾的表示有生命的名词加-es 读/z/ tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes

以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的名词加-es 读/iz/ bus→buses

watch→watches

box→boxes

以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等结尾的名词加-s 读/iz/ case→cases

orange→oranges

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i，再加-es 读/z/ family→families

party→parties

以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v，再

加-es

读/z/ knife→knives

leaf→leaves

【练习】

mapbrotherparentphoto

frienddayteacherbox

fishsizebabystory

1.作介绍和自我介绍

【练习】

(1)_____mybrother.

A.Sheis

B.That

C.Thatis

D.This

(2)——What’syourname?——______.

A.Jennyis

B.Jenny

C.It’sJenny

D.Jenny’s

(3)This_____Jim.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

(4)Hello!Myname____Harry.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be

2.指示代词用法歌诀

【练习】

(5)Thisismysister.(改为复数句)

___________my______.

(6)ThoseareDave’searasers.(改为单数句)

___________Dave’s______.

(7)那是汤姆的铅笔盒吗？

_______________________________

3.”他，她，它”争先恐后上舞台

【练习】

(8)Thisisn’tmyfriend.______ismybrother.

A.She

B.He

C.It

D.They

(9)Mysisterisaclerk(职员).______works(工作)inabank(银行).

A.I

B.She

C.You

D.He

(10)_____isTom.____bagisathome.

A.She;Her

B.Her;She

C.His;He

D.He;His

(11)——HowoldisMike?——______.

A.He’saboy

B.He’sten

C.He’smyfather

D.Heisfine.

4.”倒装”的风采

【练习】

(12)Here____yourbooks.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be

(13)There_____thebus.

A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are

(14)Herehe_____.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be

(15)Hereismyfamily_____.

A.picture

B.photos

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db9020453.html,s

D.photo

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