陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考

高一年级英语试题

注意：本试卷满分150分，考试总用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the man getting home today?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By motorcycle.

2. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Lend him a book.

B. Help with his studies.

C. Play a game with him.

3. When did the man last go to Australia?

A. In May.

B. In January.

C. In August.

4. When is the science test?

A. On Monday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Sunday.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bakery.

B. In a classroom.

C. In a school dining

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the first reason the man refuses to leave?

A. There is a roof to stand under.

B. The rain will be stopping soon.

C. He wants to see the rest of the concert.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Wait in the car.

B. Go to get some snacks.

C. Leave the concert right away.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student .

B. Father and daughter.

C. Boss and employee.

9. Which building’s heating system needs to be fix ed?

A. Building

B. B. Building

C. C. Building

D.

10. Which lab will stay the same?

A. The Monday lab.

B. The Tuesday lab.

C. The Thursday lab.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where are the apples?

A. In Tim’s car.

B. In the man’s car.

C. In the woman’s car.

12. What is Tim doing?

A. Buying food.

B. Writing a book.

C. Taking the garbage out.

13. How did Tim hurt his elbow?

A. By playing baseball.

B. By falling on dog food.

C. By carrying a heavy bag upstairs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant?

A. By nodding to the waiter.

B. By shouting at the waiter.

C. By ringing the bell on the table.

15. What did the woman do yesterday evening?

A. She ate out.

B. She swam in a river.

C. She took a walk outside.

16. What do we know about the woman’s meeting with Jack?

A. They talked for a long time.

B. They just waved at each other.

C. They walked back home together.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the main topic of the talk?

A. A famous singer and actor

B. The music of rock and roll.

C. Many famous people around the world.

18. How long was Elvis’s music career?

A. For about twenty years.

B. For about thirty years.

C. For about fifty years.

19. Why was Elvis extremely popular according to the speaker?

A. He performed well in movies.

B. He wrote many songs himself.

C. He had an energetic dance style on stage.

20. Which place is a big music city?

A. Tokyo.

B. London.

C. Memphis.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan

When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert(沙漠) scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wa di Rum has it. Also known as The Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best because of its amazing desert canyons and rock walls. Visitors love traveling its Burdah and Um Fruth and walking to the impressive ancient city.

Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

The Rongai Route will be the best route if the members of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili permits travelers to see the region’s wilderness, forests and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the beautiful 360-degree sights of natural wonders await travelers.

Quebec, Canada

This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water

becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals are added to the beauty of Quebec.

Great Smoky Mountains, US

This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation(名声) as the biggest wilderness in the eastern part of the United States.

21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?

A. Its culture.

B. Its desert scenery.

C. Its rare animals.

D. Its quietness.

22. Who will get interested in Kilimanjaro?

A. People who intend to live a peaceful life.

B. People who love to explore history.

C. People who take great interest in nature.

D. People who challenge themselves in climbing.

23. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?

A. Petra and Wadi Rum.

B. Kilimanjaro.

C. Quebec.

D. Great Smoky Mountains.

24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Colorful Cultural Treasures

B. Magical Nature reserves

C. Best Walking Tour Destinations

D. Amazing Wilderness Areas

B

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle(哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn

yourself.

25. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means____________

A. easily found

B. easily broken

C. expensive

D. heavy

26. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.

A. in the cupboards

B. on a lower surface

C. in the bedroom

D. in a place where children can’t reach them

27. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.

A. go out of the building at once

B. shout for help

C. take shelter under a tree

D. turn off electricity and gas immediately

C

It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.

But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.

Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age ——there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about ——but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible; and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not. 28.According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in________.

A. years of hard work

B. sharpness of the brain

C. rich experience

D. his deep understanding of the nature

29.Some people achieve success much later in life because .

A. their work often requires much experience

B. they do not have a chance to show their talents

C. they have to learn lessons from failures

D. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work

30.The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that .

A.it helps to avoid various mistakes

B.it contributes to one's creativity

C. it provides the right direction of efforts

D. it encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty

31.The writer came to believe that .

A.it is always a waste of time to make plans about the future

B.it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossible

C.one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward

D.one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do

D

Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtain and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情的) when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.

Don't forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals, Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a

smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid

into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

32. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts

B. their body shape

C. house buying

D. healthy diets

33. A home environment in blue can help people_______.

A. digest food better

B. reduce food intake

C. burn more calories

D. regain their appetite

34. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly

B. Play fast music

C. Use smaller spoons

D. Turn down the lights

35.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Is Your House Making You Fat?

B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time.

36 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of travelling.

Travelling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us.

37 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.

Travelling helps to enrich our lives. 38 When we visit interesting places, we discover

and learn many things. We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.

Travelling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 39

Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. 40 It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.

A. Years of hard work finally pays off.

B. We also get to know their differences from us.

C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.

D. Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.

E. In today’s society, many people suffer great stress at work.

F. Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.

G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was once a young couple who lived very happily together. The only thing they worried about was 41 their happiness would last forever.

An old man told them, “42 around the world and look for a happy 43 . Ask them for a piece of cloth 44 the man’s shirt. Then you will stay45 .”They began their journey to 46 the happiest couple. Whenever they heard about a happy couple, they would ask them, “Are you the happiest couple?”

They replied, “Yes, we are happy in 47 way except that we don’t have any children.” Actually they were not the happiest so the couple 48 their journey. They met another couple in a city. 49 they were happy, they had lots of children, which made them uncomfortable. This couple didn’t50 like the happiest, either. They continued traveling to many different places 51 they just couldn’t find what they were52 .

One day they met a shepherd(牧羊人). His 53 was looking after a crying child. The young couple asked them the same question. They 54 , “Everybody is happier than the king.” The young couple immediately 55 that they were the happiest couple and asked for a piece of cloth fr om the shepherd’s56 . The shepherd said, “If I give you the cloth then I will be57 without any clothes because I only have one shirt.”

They then 58 that it was difficult to find perfect happiness. The wife then said, “It’s

important to 59 two things if we want to be happy. First, we should be 60 with whatever we have. And second, we must always be patient.”

41. A. why B. that C. whether D. which

42. A. Travel B. Turn C. Run D. Fly

43. A. man B. couple C. woman D. girl

44. A. from B. in C. with D. for

45. A. young B. beautiful C. happy D. kind

46. A. find B. ask C. see D. beg

47. A. no B. another C. every D. both

48. A. stopped B. changed C. dropped D. continued

49. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If

50. A. say B. think C. sound D. smell

51. A. and B. but C. because D. unless

52. A. looking for B. looking at C. thinking about D. waiting for

53. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. friend

54. A. cried B. jumped C. answered D. received

55. A. saw B. realized C. said D. lost

56. A. shoes B. tie C. trousers D. shirt

57. A. left B. thanked C. told D. called

58. A. insisted B. suggested C. trusted D. understood

59. A. forget B. remember C. recognize D. imagine

60. A. careful B. satisfied C. peaceful D. annoyed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is 61 (extreme) necessary to make preparations 62 a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find 63 in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the 64 (near) fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how 65 (use) it. When a fire breaks out, First, telephone the fire department immediately. Take a wet towel or cloth, with 66 you can cover your mouth and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in 67 elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails . If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great 68 (important) to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of 69 (ask)for help. In short, if preparations 70 (make) before hand, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

About 9 o’clock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I couldn't go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the noise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbor’s house. I knocked at door and said, "Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework." "Oh, I'm really sorry to have disturbed wi th you. We’ll do like you say" My neighbor said politely. "Thank you very much." I said and went back to continue my study.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是高一的学生李华，你的一个在外地读书的好友王明给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请你根据这个情况给王明写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体为学习更好地打下基础。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear WangMing ,

I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you get better soon now.

Sincerely yours,

LiHua

2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考

高一年级英语试题答案

听力：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C

阅读理解：21-24 BCCC 25-27 BBD 28-31 BACD

32-35BBCA 36-40 DBCEF

完形填空41-45 CABAC 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BABCB 56-60 DADBB

语法填空：61. extremely 62.before 63. it 64. nearest 65. to use

66. which 67. an 68. importance 69.asking 70. are made

改错：About 9 o’clock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my

was Suddenly

neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I

shouted a

couldn't go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the

became ears

noise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbor’s house.

but

I knocked at∧door and said, "Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn

the

down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework."

"Oh, I'm really sorry to have disturbed with you. We’ll do like you say" My

删除with as

neighbor said politely.

"Thank you very much." I said and went back to continue my study.

参考范文：

Dear WangMing,

I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have been so absorbed in study that you have no time for exercise, which is really harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you have a positive attitude towards exercise in the future.

You may think that the time spent is wasted. Actually, taking exercise regularly can do good to your health and study. Only when you have strong body can you keep on studying and face more challenges. So make a plan that you take at least one hour's exercise every day from now on.

All in all, the more you exercise, the stronger body you will have.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua