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高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 1 Friendship

Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2019·贵阳检测)In no particular order，here are some songs on the Music app of my phone：

On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown—A student of mine introduced this rap song to me all the way back in the early 1990s，when I was teaching Spanish at a local university.The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles.It’s a good “driving” song，nothing complicated or “deep”．

Say Something by A Great Big World—A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other.The piano part is of very little playing but beautiful. American Pie by Don McLean—Another song from my youth in the 1980s，very popular with almost every American of my generation.It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century，a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.

The Weight by The Band—Another old song，originally made public in 1968，but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later.I don’t understand the words to the song completely，but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.

Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers—This Los Angeles group wrote a song that I used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago.I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived.When I got bored，I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west，listening to this song about “the city of angels” being as “lonely as I am”．(Don’t worry！I have plenty of

friends now.)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在作者的手机音乐播放器中存的几首歌曲的相关信息。

1．What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?

A．With skill.

B．With comfort.

C．With a normal meaning.

D．With a significant meaning.

『答案』D[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“It’s a good ‘driving’song，nothing complicated”可知，此处表示这首歌是一首说唱乐，适合驾车时听，含义不复杂，故可推知这首歌没有重大的意义，所以选D。]

2．When did the author probably hear The Weight by The Band?

A．In 1968. B．In 1970.

C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s.

『答案』C[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The Weight by The Band...more than 10 years later”可知，这首歌于1968年发行，但是作者在十多年后才听到，所以作者有可能是在20世纪80年代听到这首歌的。]

3．When the author first moved to LA，the song he used to listen to was ________．

A．Say Something B．American Pie

C．The Weight D．Under the Bridge

『答案』D[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Under the Bridge...more than 25 years ago”可知，作者最开始到洛杉矶时经常听的一首歌是Under the Bridge。]

Dogs are our best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake.

When buildings fall down，search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs’ amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It’s taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.

The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand－held equipment.

The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. “Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery，” says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.

The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four－legged friends, who could soon be out of a job.“Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs，” Pratsinis says.

Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also pointed out some potential l imitations of the new invention. “E－noses are useful. But they can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption，” he says.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一种有可能取代搜救狗的“电子鼻”。

4．Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?

A．To catch the readers’ attention.

B．To introduce the topic about e－noses.

C．To show what search and rescue dogs do.

D．To add background information for discussion.

『答案』B[推理判断题。作者在文章开头谈及狗是为了引出短文的话题“电子鼻”，下文围绕该主题展开。]

5．Which of the following best explains “bulky” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Complex. B. Fragile.

C．Handy. D．Large.

『答案』D[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Earlier models，however，have been bulky and expensive”和“The new one is...inside hand－held equipment”可知，此处“bulky”与“small enough to fit inside hand－held equipment”形成对比，意为“体积大的”。]

6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．What e－noses’ working principle is.

B．How e－noses are made.

C．What differences between dogs and e－noses are.

D．How powerful e－noses are.

『答案』D[段落大意题。第三段主要讲了Pratsinis的团队在模拟的灾后人们被困的环境中做实验，证明电子鼻能够检测到人们释放出的微量的化合物，其功能很强大，可以完全胜任搜救狗的工作。故D项正确。]

7．What does Stephen Taylor mean?

A．Dogs and e－noses could work together.

B．Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.

C．E－noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.

D．Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.

『答案』A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I foresee that such an object

could add to the fine work done by the dogs”可知，Stephen Taylor认为，在电子鼻的帮助下，搜救狗能更好地进行救援工作，即狗与电子鼻可合作救人。故A项正确。]

As the richest man in the world，Bill Gates is no stranger to success.So when the billionaire offers advice，it’s smart to listen.On Monday，Bill Gates hosted an “AMA” or “ask me anything” session(会议) on Reddit，during which a participant asked，“If you could give 19－year－old Bill Gates some advice，what would it be？”

Gates said：“I would explain that smartness is not single dimensional

and not quite as important as I thought it was back then.I would say you

might explore the developing world before you get into your forties.I

wasn’t very good socially back then，but I am not sure there is advice

that would fix that—maybe I had to be awkward and just grow up...” In short：Intelligence isn’t one－dimensional—and it’s not the only ingredient required for success.

This isn’t the only time Gates has given out advice on navigating your years as a young adult.One of his best pieces of wisdom comes from fellow billionaire and friend Warren Buffett：Keep things simple.In a 2009 interview with CNBC，Gates said：“You look at his calendar；it’s pretty simple.You talk to him about a case where he thinks a business is attractive，and he knows a few basic numbers and facts about it.And if it gets less complicated，he feels like then it’s something he’ll choose to invest(投资) in.He picks the things that he’s got a model of，a model that really is predictive and that’s going to continue to work over a long－term period.And so his ability to boil__things__down，to just work on the things that really count，to think through the basics—it’s so amazing that he can do that.It’s a special form of genius(天才)．”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，Bill Gates给那些在人生路上乘风破浪的年

轻成年人指点迷津。

8．What can we learn about 19－year－old Bill Gates?

A．He was not a smart youth.

B．He overvalued the importance of smartness.

C．He had developed great social skills.

D．He thought intelligence was multi－dimensional.

『答案』B[推理判断题。根据第二段“I would explain...it was back then.”可知，“我”会解释说聪明不是单方面的，也不像当时“我”所认为的那么重要。由此推知，19岁的Bill Gates高估了聪明的重要性。]

9．What’s Warren Buffett’s motto?

A．Keep learning.

B．Keep things simple.

C．Intelligence isn’t one－dimensional.

D．Intelligence is the key to success.

『答案』B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of his best pieces of wisdom...Keep things simple.”可知，他最智慧的建议之一来自同样是亿万富翁也是他朋友的Warren Buffett：化繁为简。]

10．What does the underlined phrase “boil things down” mean?

A．Take things down clearly and in detail.

B．Break things down into many smaller pieces.

C．Make things shorter by leaving out unnecessary parts.

D．Do things at a slower pace in order to be careful.

『答案』C[词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Warren Buffett的座右铭是化繁为简。Gates说：“你看看他的日历，非常简洁。你跟他谈起某个令他感兴趣做生意的情况，他就知道有关这一情况的一些基本的数字和事实。而如果情况变得不那么复杂，他就觉得那是他要选择投资的项目了……”根据画线词下文“to

just work on the things that really count，to think through the basics”可知，Warren Buffett只致力于从事真正重要的事，充分考虑基本因素。由此可知，Warren Buffett拥有“精简事物”的能力。]

11．What does Bill Gates think about Warren Buffett?

A．Hard to understand.

B．Easygoing and talkative.

C．Fearless in investment.

D．Wise and extraordinary.

『答案』D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“...it’s so amazing that he can do that.It’s a special form of genius.”可知，他能做到那一点非常令人惊叹。那是一种特殊形式的天才。由此推知，Bill Gates认为Warren Buffett是智慧且非凡的。]

(2019·郑州第三次质量预测)“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon，I remembered someone coming up to the canyon’s edge，taking a shot with a camera and then walking away，like ‘Get It Done’，barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him，”Linda Henkel，a scientist at Fairfield University，US told Li v e Science.

Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these days—before dinner，during friends’ birthday parties，on museum tours and so on. They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment，but as Henkel’s latest study has just fo und out，this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened，reported The Guardian.

In her study，Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others.The next day the students’ memory of the tour was tested，and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if

they photographed them.

“When people rely on technology to remember them—counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves，it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences，” Henkel explained. But there is also an exception：if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object，their memory actually improved，and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.

So basically，this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory.But shouldn’t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories？This is true，but only if we spend enough time doing it.

“In order to remember，we have to access and interact with the photos，rather than just collect them，”Henkel told The Telegraph.However，previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren’t usually very organized on their computers.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。来自Fairfield University的科学家Linda Henkel发现人们痴迷于拍照，他们试图通过照片来帮助记忆一些事情，而研究表明不断地拍照会使记忆力减退。

12．Why did the author mention Henkel’s trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning? A．To complain about some tourists’ bad habits.

B．To give suggestions on how to enjoy one’s tour.

C．To point out people’s obsession with taking pictures.

D．To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.

『答案』C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者提到Henkel去美国大峡谷的旅行是为了指出人们对于拍照痴迷这一现象，故选C。]

13．What can we learn from Henkel’s study?

A．Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily. B．Taking pictures on a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.

C．People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects. D．Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people’s memories.『答案』D[推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object，their memory actually improved”可知，如果学生拉近镜头来拍摄物体的一部分，那么实际上他们的记忆会改善，即聚焦物体细节的照片会帮助人们改善记忆。故本题选D。]

14．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “________”．A．the camera B．technology

C．the event D．an object

『答案』C[代词指代题。根据文章第五段内容可知，当人们依靠技术来记住它们，即指望相机来记录事情，不需要他们自己处理这件事(the event)时，这就会对他们的记忆程度产生负面影响。it指代上文中的“the event”，故选C。] 15．What is the article mainly about?

A．People’s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.

B．Possible ways of using pictures to improve one’s memory.

C．Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.

D．A believable study into the negative impact of using cameras often.

『答案』A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章论述了人们痴迷于拍照及其造成的影响，即痴迷于拍照不仅不会改善记忆，反而会损害人们的记忆力。故本题选A。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Even though there are dozens of ways to stay in touch with loved ones，it’s hard to know where to start.To help you stay in touch with the ones you care about，there is a list of the best ways to keep in touch with them.

Give a Call.

Simply pick up the phone and call when you can—it doesn’t have to be a long phone

call.__1__ They’re probably interested to hear about what you’re doing，too!

__2__

It used to be that people would send greeting cards and letters to stay in touch，but that changed once email became a communication way.__3__And it’s a great way to share information or pictures with many people at one time.Email can serve as a communication lifeline when you can’t reach people by phone.

Blogging.

If you don’t have a blog，consider starting one.It’s a great way for you to tell friends，family，and the general public what’s going on in your life and your opinions about movies，books，and current events.If you haven’t，ask the people that you care about if they have a blog.__4__

Wechat(微信)．

It is a new kind of software for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d8225857.html,ers can send sound and video messages，pictures and word information to each other with telephones，pads or web pages.__5__You can share information that you think is wonderful in the circle of friends，and then your friends can know what’s going on in your life.

A．Write an Email.

B．Visit their home often.

C．They can spare the time for a text message.

D．Wechat provides a public platform and friend circles.

E．It costs less than the price of stamps and the time of posting letters.

F．So you can stay up－to－date about what’s going on in their life.

G．Just a quick 5－minute call can make them know you are thinking of them.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何与朋友家人保持联系。

1．G[根据本段标题“Give a Call.”及上文“Simply pick up...a long phone call.”可知，本段建议打电话。拿起电话打电话，没必要打很长时间。仅仅5分钟的电话就可以让他们知道你在想他们。]

2．A[根据下文“It used to be that...can’t reach people by phone.”可知，过去人

们靠贺卡，信件保持联系，但是电子邮件变成了一种沟通方式后，人们保持联系的方式发生了改变。当电话找不到某人时，电子邮件还可以当作是一条生命求助线。由此可知，本段建议写邮件。]

3．E[根据上文“It used to be that...became a communication way.”可知，电子邮件比邮票要便宜很多，还比邮信快得多。]

4．F[根据本段小标题“Blogging.”及上文“It’s a great way for you to tell friends...if they have a blog.”可知，本段建议写博客，这是一种让朋友和家人及公众了解你的生活，以及你对电影、书籍和时事的想法很好的方式。如果你还没有这么做，询问你关心的人是否有博客，这样你才能够了解他们最新的生活。]

5．D[根据本段小标题“Wechat.”及下文“You can share information...in your life.”可知，本段建议微信聊天。你可以在微信朋友圈发布你认为精彩的事情。微信提供了公共平台和朋友圈，这样你的朋友能了解你的生活。]

(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案

高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文设计者：李映珠【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.

新目标英语九年级教案unit 1unit 6

How do you study for a test?单元分析内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund 表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的? Well , I study by working with my classmates.

哦,我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗? Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢? 四、重点词汇(Key words and phrases) 1. flashcard n. 抽认卡 2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 3. memorize v. 记忆,背诵 4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地 5. comma n. 逗号 6. pronunciation n. 发音 7. solution n. 解决办法 8. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1friendship全单元教案上课讲义

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人教版高三英语全套教案

人教版高三英语全册教案目录 Unit 1 That must be a record! (1) Unit 2 Crossing limits (6) Unit 3 The land down under (14) Unit 4 Green World (19) Unit 5 Getting the message (25) Unit 6 Going West (32) Unit7 A Christmas Carol (38) Unit 8 Learning a foreign language (42) Unit 9 Health Care (45) Unit 10 American literature (51) Unit 11 Key to success (65) Unit 12 Education (70) Unit 13 The mystery of the Moonstone (78) Unit 14 Zoology (86) Unit 15 Popular youth culture (89) Unit 16 Finding Jobs (97)

Unit 1 That must be a record! Ｉ．单元教学目标技能目标Goals ▲ Talk about records, adventures and hobbies ▲ Practise mea suring and comparing ▲ Review the subject ▲ Fill in a form II．目标语言功能句式 1. Talk about records, adventures and hobbies 2. Practise measuring and comparing Typical measurements (m=meters cm=centimeters h=hours) Height of people (When referring to people, ―tall‖ is used, not ―high‖, and measurements are given in feet and inches (but not yards) or meters and centimeters. She is about 5ft 6 in tall. The world‘s tallest man is 2.55m. Speed A speed limit of 30 mph Sound travels 186,300 miles in a second. Measurement of Temperature The normal temperature of the human body is 37°C. The lowest temperature ever recorded on earth is-89.2°C. Crossed the Three Gorge on a high wire, 646 meters long, 402 meters high, time 13 minutes 48 seconds. Walked across Mt Heng, 1,399 meters long, 436 meters high, time 52 minutes 13 second At Tiankeng, walked 687 meters, about 662 meters above the ground 词汇 1. 四会词汇beard, voyager, tight, tightrope, edition, moustache, brewery, conclude, hire, length, athletic, fade, account, attempt, suitable, inspect, confirm, certificate, gradual, blank, enthusiastic, bid, decade, committee, fascinate, burst, underline, globe, bush, skilful, administration, permission, schoolmate, grandparent, recently, familiar, helmet, truly, delight, delighted, energetic, cautious, outgoing, register 2. 认读词汇cheetah, sailfish, gorge, Urumqi, feat, hectare, Lance Armstrong, Juan Antonio Samarranch, spaceman, ramp, skateboarder, skateboard, capture, factor, teenage, skim 3. 词组set down, in a row, in the first place, apply for, burst into sth, center on/ upon, concentrate on 4．重点词汇set down, attempt, suitable, apply for, inspect, confirm, enthusiastic, bid, fascinate, burst into sth. underline, center on/ upon, concentrate on, delight, delighted, cautious, outgoing, register 语法Review the Subject 重点句子 1．Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways. 2．Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong‘s struggle against disease. 3．These new sports are called ―extreme sports‖ and all center on the ―X-factors‖--- the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears. III．教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析