人教版高中英语选修七Unit3同步训练及参考答案.docx

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（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7 Unit3同步训练及参考答案

Unit Three Under the sea

I. 完成句子

1. I told myself they were not dangerous but that didn’t stop me . (scare)

我告诉我自己他们并不可怕，但是那并没有阻止我感到害怕得要死。

2. Environmentalists urge that effective action to stop pollution. (take)

环境学家敦促要采取有效措施来阻止污染。

3. “In fact, the chances of by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher. (swallow)

“实际上，任何人被鲸鱼吞噬的可能性是很低的，”这个研究员说。

4. The matter is of vital importance. (discuss)

正在讨论的这个问题至关重要。

5. Your hair is so long that it at once. (need)

你的头发是如此的长以至于它需要立即剪。

II、完形填空

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact，non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3__.And body language is particularly__4__when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so__5__a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not

with__9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in__11__，it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep__14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__. Clearly，a great deal is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But

whatever the situation，the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be__20__.

1.A．straighter B．louder

C．harder D．further

2．A.sounds B．invitations

C．feelings D．messages

3．A.hope B．receive

C．discover D．mean

4．A.immediate B．misleading

C．important D．difficult

5．A.well B．far

C．much D．long

6．A.For example B．Thus

C．However D．In short

7．A.trade B．distance

C．connections D．greetings

8．A.eye B．verbal

C．bodily D．telephone

9．A.strangers B．relatives

C．neighbours D．enemies

10．A.in other words B．on the other hand

C．in a similar way D．by all means

11．A.trouble B．conversation

C．silence D．experiment

12．A.disturbing B．helping

C．guiding D．following

13．A.closer B．faster

C．in D．away

14．A.stepping forward B．going on

C．backing away D．coming out

15．A.weakness B．carelessness

C．friendliness D．coldness

16．A.talk B．travel

C．laugh D．think

17．A.different B．European

C．Latino D．rich

18．A.curiosity B．excitement

C．misunderstanding D．nervousness

19．A.chance B．time

C．result D．advice

20．A.noticed B．treated

C．respected D．pleased

III、阅读理解

A

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth.

An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world re build agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.

The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter.

Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.

Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plan t seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.

1. The project is meant to_____.

A. increase the world’s food production in the future

B. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes

C. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters

D. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?

A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone.

B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.

C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.

D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.

3. We can infer from the text that_____.

A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year

B. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agriculture

C. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years ago

D. There haven’t been any seed sto rage centers in the world before

4. What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. Noah’s Ark of Plant Seeds in Plan

B. The Best Place to Store Seeds

C. Concerns of World Food Supply

D. A New Way to Feed the World

B

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.

Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, b ecause then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.

Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether

or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.

A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者）would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.

Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about

a nother writer’s style and write about them intelligently.

1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Standards of good book reviews.

B. Benefits of writing book reviews.

C. Ways to get your writing published.

D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?

A. Including much information on a major point of the book.

B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.

C. Giving a brief summary of the book.

D. Avoiding describing the book.

3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by.

A. giving examples

B. telling personal experiences

C. making comparisons

D. analyzing causes

4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can.

A. look at a book through a specific angle

B. give an objective description of a book

C. find a book and understand its plot easily

D. pay close attention to another writer’s style

C

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical（垂直的）line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.

You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates（同伙）of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.

But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.

A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to

go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.

1. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “conform” probably means “”.

A. seek independence

B. disobey orders

C. follow what others do

D. seek pleasure

2. What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2?

A. To explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others.

B. To prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others.

C. To train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded.

D. To describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others.

3. In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman?

A. He thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand.

B. He thinks he has nothing to do with it.

C. He is too shy to give his helping hand.

D. He thinks someone else will offer assistance.

4. What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?

A. Giving examples.

B. Cause-effect analysis.

C. Comparative analysis.

D. Process analysis.

IV、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.

Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).

We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings.

Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.

Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips

(1) ▲ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (2) ▲ can keep people healthy while medicine might do (3) ▲ to people’s health.

Support of medical treatment ● People should (4) ▲ medicine as it is very useful for killing pain.

● Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yuga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (5) ▲ of time.

● Illnesses (6) ▲ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.

Support of Yoga ● Doing Yoga is safer and not as (7) ▲ as taking medicine.

● Most of the medicines that patients with some (8) ▲ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.

● Yoga has no side effects and also the re is a (9) ▲ explanation. It can restore the energy flow in people’s bodies, which can (10) ▲ our emotions, control thoughts, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.

V、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the music sounds, you immediately reach your pocket to have a chat. But have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 1

Always give the person you are calling enough time to get to the phone before you hang up. __2 In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.

3 Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed. And they remain turned off until the doors open again on arrival.

4 Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.

If you go to a theater or a cinema, consider the other people around you. 5 If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate（振动）”and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it return it off straight away.

A. It’s impolite to make a phon e call when you axe having a meeting.

B. Sometimes the person who answers is not the one you want.

C. If you take a plane, remember to follow airline instructions.

D. When face to face with someone, don’t talk on the phone.

E. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter.

F. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the views.

G. If not, here are some tips to guide you.

VI. 短文改错

Dear Alice,

How are you doing recently? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They can't imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue

living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

Unit Three

I.完成句子

1. (from) feeling scared to death

2. (should) be taken

3. anybody/ anybody’s being swallowed

4. (which is) being discussed

5. needs cutting/ needs to be cut

II、完形填空

语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。

1．解析：由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。

答案： B

2．解析：我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。

答案： D

3．解析：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是，意味着。

答案： D

4．解析：根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important重要的。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。答案： C

5．解析：肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。

答案： C

6．解析：下文是举例，故选For ex ample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；in short简而言之。

答案： A

7．解析：不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。

8．解析：北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，下文的touch each other是提示。

答案： C

9．解析：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend 相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。

答案： A

10．解析：由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。

答案： B

11．解析：trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。

答案： B

12．解析：在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。

答案： D

13．解析：拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。

答案： A

14．解析：挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away后退。step forward 前进；go on继续；come out出版，发芽。

答案： C

15．解析：挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness 粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷漠。

答案： D

16．解析：选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。

答案： A

17．解析：different不同的；European欧洲的；Latino拉丁美洲的；rich富裕的。different cultures 不同的文化。

答案： A

18．解析：当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。

19．解析：此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。

答案： D

20．解析：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。

答案： B

III、阅读理解

A、1—4、CDCA

B、1—4、BCAD

C、1---4、CBDA

IV、任务型阅读

1. Introduction

2. regularly

3. harm

4. trust / take

5. waste

6. like

7. expensive

8. serious

9. scientific 10. balance

V、七选五

1--5、GBCDE

VI.短文改错

Dear Alice,

How are you doing recently? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have ∧offered a

been scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students

took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not exams were

happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will

strongly so

not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They can't imagine a girl so

改为that或去掉of

young live alone. They advise me ∧ study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living to

living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧ I have grown up?

that

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